Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun including electrodes (5, 6) forming a main lens (38) for shaping three in line electron beams, and a shield cup arranged neighboring the electrodes (5, 6) forming the main lens to protect the shaped electron beams from an external environment along a tubular axis, the electrodes (5, 6) forming the main lens (38), and the shield cup arranged in order along the tubular axis; wherein a deflection aberration correcting electrode (39) is provided in a bottom portion of the shield cup, the deflection aberration correcting electrode (39) changing the focusing or diverging action of the electron beams to change the diameter of the beams depending upon the amount of deflection of the electron beams.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun for generating and focusing three in-line electron beams, a deflection device for deflecting the three electron beams in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a phosphor screen which luminesces when the electron beams impinge thereon. A pair of electrodes of a plurality of electrodes form a final main lens between single openings provided in opposing ends of the pair of electrodes, each of the single openings being common to the three in-line electron beams, and a size of an aperture for a center electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode is smaller than that of an aperture for a side electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in the at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube which is provided with deflection error correcting electrodes for correction deflection errors in accordance with the deflected amounts of electron beams by forming a nonuniform electric field in a deflecting magnetic field and has a function of adjusting the deflected amounts of two side electron beams on both sides of a central electron beam of three electron beams from an electron gun and the deflected amount of the central electron beam. The focusing characteristic and resolution of the cathode ray tube are improved over the whole screen and over the whole current ranges of the electron beams without supplying any dynamic focusing voltage. The coma aberration is reduced and the cathode-ray tube can use a low-cost deflection yoke.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an evacuated envelope having a panel portion carrying a phosphor screen, a neck portion housing an electron gun and a funnel portion for connecting the panel portion and neck portion, the electron gun housed in the neck portion and a deflection device mounted in a transition region between the funnel portion and neck portion. The electron gun is provided with an electrode having a single opening common to the three electron beams and having correction electrodes disposed in vicinities of both edges of the single opening in the inline direction and extending substantially parallel with a cathode ray tube axis into a region downstream of an end surface of an anode electrode forming a main lens on a cathode side thereof and provided with electric field produced by the main lens, and the electrode having the single opening is electrically connected to the anode electrode.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes a vacuum envelope including a panel portion, a neck portion accommodating an electron gun, and a funnel portion connecting the panel portion and the neck portion, and aperture electrodes having apertures for passing center and side electron beams, respectively, located in a main lens electrode including two opposing cylindrical electrodes having racetrack-shaped sections. At least one of the apertures is not circular. The apertures of at least one aperture electrode for the center electron beam and for the side electron beams are displaced with respect to each other to provide a step in the direction in which the electron beams pass.

Abstract: An electron beam aperture of a second grid electrode of a color cathode ray tube is a rectangular hole formed in the center of a slit-like recess having longer sides extending in the horizontal direction. The vertical width of the rectangular hole is greater than the width of each shorter side of the slit-like recess.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube which is equipped with an electron gun having a construction capable of not only improving the focusing characteristics for the entire region of a screen and for the total current range of an electron beam without any supply of a dynamic focusing voltage to achieve a satisfactory resolution but also reducing the Moire phenomena in a low current range. Also disclosed is a method of correcting the deflection aberration of the cathode ray tube. A deflection aberration according to the deflection of the electron beam is corrected by establishing a fixed inhomogeneous electric field, which has its equipotential lines narrowed in interval the more for the longer distance from the axis of symmetry of an electric field.

Abstract: In an electron gun wherein an electric field which is established between the axially opposed parts of a pair of electrodes forming a main lens has a rotationally-asymmetric distribution; electric-field correcting plates (54, 65 in FIG. 1B) are provided in the respective electrodes (5, 6) so as to render a lens action on electron beams substantially rotationally symmetric. The electron beams form smaller spots on the fluorescent screen of a cathode-ray tube than in the prior art.

Abstract: An in-line type electron gun assembly has a cathode unit for producing a central electron beam and two side electron beams and first and second electrode units. Each of the first and second electrode units has a cylindrical member of a non-circular elongated cross section and a plate member provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical member so as to be joined therewith to define three electron beam passage holes juxtaposed, within the cylindrical member, in a direction parallel with a lengthwise direction of the elongated cross section of the cylindrical member. The plate member of each electrode unit has at least one hole therein serving as an electron beam passage hole for the central electron beam.

Abstract: An electron gun in which at least two of a plurality of electrodes constituting the electron gun are endowed with structures for generating rotationally-asymmetric electric fields, in electron-beam apertures of the electrodes or around the electron-beam apertures, and a cathode-ray tube which comprises the electron gun can enhance focus characteristics and attain favorable resolutions over the whole area of a screen and in all the current ranges of electron beams, and they do not give rise to moire in the small current range of the electron beams, without supplying a dynamic focus voltage.

Abstract: A culletless main sealing method comprising the steps of heating the end surface of a neck tube of a bulb by burners, pushing a stem to the end surface of the neck tube for welding the stem thereto, and pulling the stem to shape the welded portion. The burners are located at a predetermined constant distance from the plane containing the end surface of the neck tube, and the pushing distance and the pulling distance of the stem at the time of glass welding are determined in accordance with the length of the neck tube, whereby the allowable variation range of the length of the neck tube is enlarged.

Abstract: A color picture tube with an in-line multi-stage focusing type electron gun assembly which can suppress generation of spark discharges and which can be improved in withstand voltage characteristics. The electron gun assembly comprises a metallic shielding member facing the fluorescent screen and maintained at the anode potential. The shielding member is displaced, in the direction of a tube axis and toward the base, from an edge facing the base of an inner graphite coating formed on the inner wall of the neck tube by a predetermined distance or more. The metallic shielding member shields electrostatically the edge of the inner graphite coating from the grid electrodes and cathode electrode close to the base and at lower potentials. At least one of focusing voltage feed conductors for third and fifth grid electrodes is wired so as to run through a gap between the inner wall of the neck tube and a bead glass for supporting the electrodes of the electron gun assembly.

Abstract: There is disclosed a color picture tube of the type having inner and outer conductive films respectively formed on inner and outer surfaces of a glass bulb of the color picture tube and a conduction path formed in the inner conductive film which extends from an anode terminal provided for the outer surface of the glass bulb to an electron gun for applying thereto anode high voltage. In this type of color picture tube, the resistance of the conduction path extending from the anode terminal to the electron gun is made smaller than an average resistance of a portion of the inner conductive film excepting the conduction path. With this arrangement, sufficient arcing energy can be obtained for removing causes for arcing when spot knocking involved in the manufacture process for the color picture tube is carried out and in addition, flash-over current accruing from arcing taking place during actual operation of a color television receiver set incorporating the color picture tube can be suppressed.

Abstract: A conductive spacer having one end secured to an electron gun structure housed in the neck tube of a color picture tube makes contact, at the other end, to a conductive film coated on the inner wall surface of the envelope of the color picture tube. A portion of the conductive film making contact with the conductive spacer comprises a conductive frit glass film.

Abstract: A color picture tube with an in-line multi-stage focusing type electron gun assembly which can suppress generation of spark discharges and which can be improved in withstand voltage characteristics. The electron gun assembly comprises a metallic shielding member facing the fluorescent screen and maintained at the anode potential. The shielding member is displaced, in the direction of a tube axis and toward the base, from an edge facing the base of an inner graphite coating formed on the inner wall of the neck tube by a predetermined distance or more. The metallic shielding member shields electrostatically the edge of the inner graphite coating from the grid electrodes and cathode electrode close to the base and at lower potentials. At least one of focusing voltage feed conductors for third and fifth grid electrodes is wired so as to run through a gap between the inner wall of the neck tube and a bead glass for supporting the electrodes of the electron gun assembly.

Abstract: A pair of insulating substrates are maintained at a definite spacing, at least one of the substrates being transparent and provided with transparent electrode, the periphery of the substrates is sealed except a liquid crystal inlet opening to form a cell, a liquid crystal is filled into the cell and the opening is sealed with a molten solder in an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of spaced parallel insulating substrates, at least one of which being transparent, opposing electrodes formed on the inner surfaces of the substrates, a peripheral sealing member for sealing the peripheries of the substrates and provided with a filling port for filling a liquid crystal into a space between the substrates, a metal layer formed across the full width of the side surfaces of the substrates sandwiching the sealing member surrounding the filling port, and a solder layer formed on the metal layer to seal the filling port. The solder layer has an amount of 0.1 to 1.2mg/mm.sup.2, and is formed by applying a molten solder ball having a predetermined weight.