Abstract: A microcomputer comprising a CPU for outputting a signal requesting generation of pulses when receiving an erase signal requesting processing to initialize a flash memory unit; a timer for generating the pulses when receiving the signal requesting generation of the pulses output by the CPU wherein the frequency of a system clock is divided to produce clock pulses and each of the pulses is generated whenever the number of clock pulses reaches a set value; and a memory control unit for executing the processing to initialize the flash memory unit as well as measuring a time it takes to carry out the processing by counting the number of pulses output by the timer when receiving the erase signal.

Abstract: If an unnecessary sentence is included in data tabulated at a display, a head address is prepared in a memory region for storing a new data group. A counter m indicating a function and a counter n indicating a data number corresponding to the function are initialized. A determination whether or not the data (Y(m)) is necessary is made for every function (X(m, n)), and the only necessary data is stored in the memory. This operation is performed to check four functions and 100 pieces of data for each of the four functions. When the operation is completed, the resultant data is stored as a set of data in the memory.

Abstract: An over-erasure preventing device which applies, when erasing data written in a memory cell, an erasing voltage to an N-type source, and a potential difference reducing voltage to a control gate, so that the potential difference between the N-type source and control gate is reduced. This makes it possible to solve a problem involved in a conventional device in that once the memory cell has been destroyed by an over-erasure, the data read and write become impossible although the over-erasure can be remedied.

Abstract: An optical reading apparatus with which, when it is not being driven, the power supply to most parts is turned off and wasteful battery consumption is prevented, when the host computer side finishes processing with respect to the bar code reader handy terminal 2 and extinguishes the light-emitting device 30, because the light-receiving device 28 of the power supply part 70 transmits a power supply control signal indicative of driving the power supply OFF, the switching circuit 74 turns off the driving power supply from the battery 72 to the processor 40 and the functioning of the processor 40 stops. Because the processor 40 has its power supply turned on by the host computer due to this, at times of waiting for instructions from the host computer side that which is driven is the power supply part 70 only. Because the consumption of the storage battery 72 of driving of the power supply part 70 is extremely low compared with driving of the stand 4, needless consumption of the battery 72 can be prevented.

Abstract: A hydroquinone derivative (I) represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, acetyl group or benzoyl group, such hydroquinone derivative being useful as an intermediate for chroman derivatives useful as a blood sugar-lowering agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a quinone derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical with or different from each other and mean individually a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, or may form an aromatic ring together, R.sup.3 denotes a lower alkyl group, n stands for 0 or an integer of 1-9, and a linkage --- is a single or double bond, such as a vitamin K derivative or coenzyme derivative; and a process for the preparation of the quinone derivative at a high yield without forming any geometric isomer; as well as a 1,4,4.sub.a,8.sub.a -tetrahydro-4.sub.a .alpha.-alkenyl-1.alpha.,4.alpha.-methanonaphthalene-5,8-dione derivative which is useful as an intermediate for the preparation of the quinone derivative.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a quinone derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical with or different from each other and mean individually a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, or may form an aromatic ring together, R.sup.3 denotes a lower alkyl group, n stands for 0 or an integer of 1-9, and a linkage--is a single or double bond, such as a vitamin K derivative or coenzyme Q derivative; and a process for the preparation of the quinone derivative at a high yield without forming any geometric isomer; as well as a 1,4,4.sub.a,8.sub.a -tetrahydro-4.sub.a .alpha.-alkenyl-1.alpha.,4.alpha.-methanonaphthalene-5,8-dione derivative which is useful as an intermediate for the preparation of the quinone derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to intermediates useful for the preparation of vitamin K derivatives.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor switch connected between a power supply terminal and a signal input terminal, and a latch circuit for controlling the ON/OFF of the semiconductor switch, wherein the content of the latch circuit is reset only by a first reset signal and is not reset by a second reset signal for resetting a circuit other than the latch circuit.

Abstract: A process for the industrial preparation of the quinone derivative represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## which is an intermediate for chroman derivatives useful as a blood sugar lowering agent, and novel intermediates, encompasses the following:(1) Oxidation of the corresponding hydroquinone derivative, and(2) Hydrolysis of the corresponding acyl hydroquinone derivative with a Claisen alkali, followed by the oxidation of resulting hydrolyzate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a quinone derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein E.sup.1 and E.sup.2 are identical with or different from each other and mean individually a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, or may form an aromatic ring together, E.sup.3 denotes a lower alkyl group, n stands for 0 or an integer of 1-9, and a linkage ------ is a single or double bond, such as a vitamin K derivative or coenzyme Q derivative; and a process for the preparation of the quinone derivative at a high yield without forming any geometric isomer; as well as a 1,4,4.sub.a,8.sub.a -tetrahydro-4.sub.a .alpha.-alkenyl-1.alpha.,4.alpha.-methanonaphthalene-5,8-dione derivative which is useful as an intermediate for the preparation of the quinone derivative.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 means a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, n stands for 0 or an integer of 1-9, and a linkage is a single bond or double bond with the proviso that if n is an integer of 2-9, the linkages may be identical with or different optionally from each other, such as a vitamin K derivative; and a process for producing the naphthoquinone derivative at a high yield without forming any geometric isomer; as well as 1,4,4.sub.a,5,8,9.sub.a -hexahydro-4.sub.a .alpha.-alkenyl-1.alpha.,4.alpha.-methanoanthraquinone derivatives and 1,4,4.sub.a,5,8,9.sub.a -hexahydro-1.alpha.,4.alpha.-methanoanthraquinone derivatives which are useful as intermediates for the preparation of the naphthoquinone derivatives.

Abstract: A time display device comprising: a key input unit; a display unit; a clock unit for timing the standard time; a city name memory unit storing city names of three figures; a time difference memory unit storing the time differences of individual cities; a city name call unit for displaying the city names in a listed form in the display unit; a city name selection unit for selecting one city name from those listed; a city time calculation unit for determining the time of the selected city name by calculations of the standard time and the time difference and for outputting the determined time to the display unit; and city name rearrangement unit for enabling a city name of high selection frequency to be preferentially called by storing the selected city name in the head of the city name memory unit.

Abstract: Purified secretin is obtained by subjecting crude secretin to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using, as an eluant, a solvent mixture of an acid or salt thereof and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for purifying elastase by precipitating elastase from an aqueous, elastase-containing solution, in which the electroconductivity of said aqueous solution is adjusted to 3 millimhos per centimeter or less and the pH of the solution is adjusted to a value of from 2 to 5. The electroconductivity of said aqueous solution is preferably adjusted to 3 millimhos per centimeter or less by means of ultrafiltration.

Abstract: A heptacosapeptide having the following structural formula:Boc-His(Boc)-Ser(Bu.sup.t)-Asp(OBu.sup.t)-Gly-Thr(Bu.sup.t)-Phe-Thr(Bu.sup. t)-Ser(Bu.sup.t)-Glu(OBu.sup.t)-Leu-Ser(Bu.sup.t)-Arg(X)-Leu-Arg(X)-Asp(OBu .sup.t)-Ser(Bu.sup.t)-Ala-Arg(X)-Leu-Gln-Arg(X)-Leu-Leu-Gln-Gly-Leu-Val-NH. sub.2,in which X is a group having the formula: ##STR1## where R is an alkyl or alkoxy and m is an integer of 1 to 3, provided that R's may be the same or different in case m is 2 or 3. The heptacosapeptide may be converted to a secretin.