Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprises a first light source for emitting a first laser beam having a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting a second laser beam having a second wavelength; and an objective lens for condensing the first laser beam and the second laser beam. The first light source and the second light source are disposed in positions in such a way that a total amount of coma aberration, which is generated on the first laser beam in accordance with a distance between the first light source and an optical axis of a whole optical system and coma aberration, which is generated on the first laser beam in accordance with a tilting amount of the objective lens becomes null, and a total amount of coma aberration, which is generated on the second laser beam in accordance with a distance between the second light source and said optical axis and coma aberration, which is generated on the second laser beam in accordance with the tilting amount of the objective lens becomes null.

Abstract: FIFO type memory is provided on a small circuit scale. Reading of data Dout<3:0> from a two-port type RAM (101) is executed with respect to the address specified by a read address (21) in synchronization with the fall of a clock (CLK) provided to a clock end (CLR). Writing of data Din<3:0> on the RAM (101) is executed with respect to the address specified by a write address (22) in synchronization with the rise of a clock (CLK) provided to a clock end (CLW). In an address delayer (103) after a read address (21) taking an address value is outputted, a write address (22) taking the same address value is always outputted with a fixed delay, so that a memory (100) performs the FIFO type data input/output as a whole.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a processor and an interface. In the interface, an interface circuit outputs a bus-use request signal in response to an access request to a system bus from the processor, and receives a bus-use permit signal. An activation signal generating circuit generates an enable signal that is at an L level from the output of the bus-use request signal to the reception of the bus-use permit signal and attains an H level after the reception of the bus-use permit signal. An AND gate performs an AND operation of the enable signal and a latch signal, and outputs an intermittent clock to a flip-flop of the processor. Thus, the clock supply to the processor can be controlled on a clock cycle basis during a bus master period.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus which supports two wavelengths and is amenable to a reduction in size without employing a combining prism. The optical pickup apparatus employs a semiconductor laser device implemented in the form of a one-chip laser diode having two light sources for emitting a first laser beam and a second laser beam at a wavelength different from that of the first laser beam. A photodetector unit has a first detector section for receiving the first laser beam and a second detector section for receiving the second laser beam, and is set at positions at which the first and second laser beams follow return light paths of different lengths from an optical disc to the first and second detector sections.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus capable of reading information from recording media of different read wavelengths, includes a light-emitter having a first light source for emitting a first laser beam integrated with a second light source for emitting a second laser beam of a different wavelength from that of the first laser beam. The optical pickup apparatus includes a photodetector for receiving a beam reflected by each of the recording media and an optical system having a plurality of optical elements which form an optical path to guide the first and second laser beams to the recording media and which form an optical path for guiding the reflected beam to the photodetector and through which the first and second laser beams pass.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes a semiconductor laser device having a plurality of light emitting portions for emitting laser beams having different wavelengths on a substrate for emitting a laser beam from one of the plurality of light emitting portions in response to a light emitter selecting instruction in the same emitting direction. The laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser device is converged by an objective lens and led to a recording surface of an optical disk, and the objective lens is moved to one of a plurality of different positions in a radial direction of the optical disk, corresponding to the selected light emitting portion.

Abstract: In an error correction device, a chain search operation unit supplies a symbol string which has undergone error correction to a first FILO unit and supplies a symbol string which has not undergone error correction to a second FILO unit. A recovery process unit couples the first FILO unit with a de-randomizer if the error correction is normally performed and couples the second FILO unit with the de-randomizer if the error correction is not normally performed. The bit error rate is accordingly reduced compared with that of conventional devices which supply a symbol string subjected to error correction to a de-randomizer whether or not the error correction is normally made.

Abstract: An adaptive filter includes: a plurality of delay circuits which receive a first signal, a second signal obtained by delaying the first signal, and a tap coefficient, and generates a first delay signal obtained by delaying the first signal, and a second delay signal obtained by delaying the second signal, and based upon the first delay signal and the tap coefficient, calculates a set point signal for each of the delay circuits; an addition circuit which adds the set point signals for a set point signal as a whole; and a coefficient calculation circuit which is placed in each of the delay circuits and which sequentially selects the second delay signals, and based upon the selected second delay signal and the set point signal as a whole, sequentially calculates the tap coefficients for the respective delay circuits.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus and a laser diode chip which can simplify and miniaturize a construction of the apparatus is provided for using a plurality of laser beams of different wavelengths. The laser diode chip is a chip for the optical pickup apparatus in which a plurality of light emitting portions for emitting the laser beams of the different wavelengths in the same emitting direction are formed on a substrate. Light emitting points of the plurality of light emitting portions are located at positions which are different in the emitting direction.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes a semiconductor laser device having a plurality of light emitting portions for emitting laser beams having different wavelengths on a substrate for emitting a laser beam from one of the plurality of light emitting portions in response to a light emitter selecting instruction in the same emitting direction. The laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser device is converged by an objective lens and led to a recording surface of an optical disk, and the objective lens is moved to one of a plurality of different positions in a radial direction of the optical disk, corresponding to the selected light emitting portion.

Abstract: A code synchronization decision circuit of Viterbi decoder including a trigger signal generator that produces a trigger signal every time a symbol counter counts a predetermined number of symbols defined externally. A second comparator compares, in response to the trigger signal, the number of errors of symbols counted by an error counter with a threshold value that is externally set, and supplies a masking signal generator with a synchronization signal or a slip signal in response of the compared result. The masking signal generator, in response to the signals, generates a masking signal for suspending the operation of the error counter and symbol counter for a time period, during which unsuitable codes will be supplied to the code synchronization decision circuit from a re-encoder of the Viterbi decoder as one of compared values for detecting symbol errors.

Abstract: A two-focal-point pickup device capable of suppressing the generation of glitch or bump in reproduced signal. The optical pickup device irradiates a light beam emitted from a light source onto an optical recording medium to form a light spot on a track of a recording surface of the optical recording medium to read the optical recording medium while controlling the position of the light spot relative to the track of the recording surface. The optical pickup device includes a converging lens section coaxially disposed in an optical axis of the light beam to converge the light beam onto the recording surface; and a hologram lens section coaxially disposed in the optical axis of the light beam to diffract the light beam.

Abstract: A two-focal-point pickup device capable of suppressing the generation of glitch or bump in reproduced signal. The optical pickup device irradiates a light beam emitted from a light source onto an optical recording medium to form a light spot on a track of a recording surface of the optical recording medium to read the optical recording medium while controlling the position of the light spot relative to the track of the recording surface. The optical pickup device includes a converging lens section coaxially disposed in an optical axis of the light beam to converge the light beam onto the recording surface; and a hologram lens section coaxially disposed in the optical axis of the light beam to diffract the light beam.

Abstract: It is possible to continuously obtain the function of FILO for plural sets of data while reducing regions for storing the data. A string of data input from a memory M0 is shifted to a memory M3, and is switched back and read from the memory M0. Consequently, the function of FILO can be obtained for the same string. On the other hand, a string of data input from the memory M3 is shifted to the memory M0, and is switched back and read from the memory M3. Consequently, the function of FILO can also be obtained for the same string. With these two data strings keeping a push-pull relationship each other, the data are shifted among the memories M0 to M3. Therefore, the number of elements of each data string is enough for that of required memories.

Abstract: A two-focal-point pickup device capable of suppressing the generation of glitch or bump in reproduced signal. The optical pickup device irradiates a light beam emitted from a light source onto an optical recording medium to form a light spot on a track of a recording surface of the optical recording medium to read the optical recording medium while controlling the position of the light spot relative to the track of the recording surface. The optical pickup device includes a converging lens section coaxially disposed in an optical axis of the light beam to converge the light beam onto the recording surface; and a hologram lens section coaxially disposed in the optical axis of the light beam to diffract the light beam.

Abstract: From an input data signal (Data.sub.-- In) formed of a data signal complied with the MPEG standard including unit packets each formed of a sequence of 204 pieces of 8-bit-long unit data assigned in a sequence of 6-bit-long unit data, the original packet-unit data signal is reconfigured. Data having a length of 8 bits are sequentially extracted from two 6-bit-long unit data successively held in buffers (BS1, BS2). Correctness of the position of the head word of the packet is verified on the basis of whether a synchronizing code (Cd) indicating the head word repeatedly appears in the cycles of packets. It is determined whether a cycle of a packet has passed on the basis of a value counted in synchronization with an extraction signal (Dout), eliminating the necessity for the FIFO required in conventional devices. As a result, size reduction and cost reduction of the device are implemented.

Abstract: A bidirectional FILO capable of continuously performing the function of the FILO for different groups of codes is used to reduce a circuit scale of a Reed-Solomon error correcting device. Coefficients of an error-locator polynomial .delta.(x) and an error-evaluator polynomial .omega.(x) obtained by using a Euclid method are obtained in order from a final digit of a code to a first digit thereof. Correspondingly, a corrector starts a Chien search in order from a final byte of the code to a first byte thereof. In response to the order of the search, each group of data RSIN (Reed-Solomon Input) having digit order reversed in a bidirectional FILO are given to the corrector. The code corrected by the corrector also has digit order reversed. Therefore, the digit order is returned to original order in the bidirectional FILO for returning digit order to original order, so that a code RSOUT (Reed-Solomon Input) is output. The bidirectional FILOs can be implemented by operation of a shift register type, for example.

Abstract: The configuration of a first-in first-out semiconductor storage device is simplified. A write address generating combinational circuit portion (100A) including no sequential circuits generates write addresses by using read addresses generated by a read counter portion (7).

Abstract: An optical pickup unit that is capable of reproducing information from two types of recording media whose thickness characteristics differ from each other and can reduce heat generated due to DC offsets generated in a focus actuator, that can suppress a change of an aberration of an objective lens due to the generated heat, and that can suppress a change of its pickup performance includes an objective lens; a lens holder for holding the objective lens; a supporting member for supporting the lens holder; an error signal generator for generating a focus error signal based on the reflected light of the light beam from the recording surface upon which the light beam is being impinged; and a focus controller for actuating and controlling the objective lens such that the light beam is converged on the information recording surface based the error signal; the supporting member supporting the lens holder such that a dead-load suspension position of the lens holder is positioned at a position where an absolute value o

Abstract: A holder is suspended on a carriage, and a magnetic circuit is disposed adjacent to the holder. The magnetic circuit has a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole. A focus coil having a magnetic flux receiving portion is provided around a vertical axis of the holder. A tacking coil having a magnetic flux receiving portion is provided around a horizontal axis of the holder. Both the magnetic flux receiving portions are disposed so as not to be overlapped with each other, and disposed in parallel with one of the surface of the first and second magnetic poles. Both of the magnetic flux receiving portions are flush with each other.