Abstract: This super non-magnetic soft stainless steel wire rod includes, in mass %, C: 0.08% or less, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: more than 8.0% to 25.0% or less, P: 0.06% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: more than 6.0% to 30.0% or less, Cr: 13.0% to 25.0%, Cu: 0.2% to 5.0%, N: less than 0.20%, Al: 0.002% to 1.5%, and C+N: less than 0.20%, with the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which Md30, which is expressed as Equation (a) described below, is ?150 or less. Md30=413?462(C+N)?9.2Si?8.1Mn?9.5Ni?13.

Abstract: This super non-magnetic soft stainless steel wire rod includes, in mass %, C: 0.08% or less, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: more than 8.0% to 25.0% or less, P: 0.06% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: more than 6.0% to 30.0% or less, Cr: 13.0% to 25.0%, Cu: 0.2% to 5.0%, N: less than 0.20%, Al: 0.002% to 1.5%, and C+N: less than 0.20%, with the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which Md30, which is expressed as Equation (a) described below, is ?150 or less. Md30=413?462(C+N)?9.2Si?8.1Mn?9.5Ni?13.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in press formability and operability, characterized by: containing appropriate amounts of C, N, Cr, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ti and V, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; having a solid lubricating film or films on one or both of the surfaces; and having a ratio Z, defined as Z=Z1/Z2, of less than 0.5, a tensile strength of 450 MPa or less and an average r-value of 1.7 or more, wherein Z1 is a friction coefficient of the surface of a solid lubricating film and Z2 that of the surface of a reference material coated with neither a coating nor lubricating oil. In the ferritic stainless steel sheet, the amounts of Sol-Ti and Insol-V may be regulated to appropriate ranges, wherein Sol-Ti means the amount of Ti existing in the state of solid solution in steel and Insol-V means the amount of V existing in the state of precipitation in steel.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in press formability and operability, characterized by: containing appropriate amounts of C, N, Cr, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ti and V, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; having a solid lubricating film or films on one or both of the surfaces; and having a ratio Z, defined as Z=Z1/Z2, of less than 0.5, a tensile strength of 450 MPa or less and an average r-value of 1.7 or more, wherein Z1 is a friction coefficient of the surface of a solid lubricating film and Z2 that of the surface of a reference material coated with neither a coating nor lubricating oil. In the ferritic stainless steel sheet, the amounts of Sol-Ti and Insol-V may be regulated to appropriate ranges, wherein Sol-Ti means the amount of Ti existing in the state of solid solution in steel and Insol-V means the amount of V existing in the state of precipitation in steel.

Abstract: Brake disc produced by a hot-rolled stainless steel excellent in resistance to temper softening, characterized in that: said steel contains, in terms of wt %, C: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.03% or less, C+N: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si: 1% or less, Mn: 20 or less, Ni: less than 0.5%, Cr: 10 to 15%, and Nb: 0.02% to 0.5%, with the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities; that the hardness after quenching heat treatment is in the range of 30 to 40 HRC; and that the temper softening temperature for lowering the hardness to below 30 HRC is at least 530° C. Further, it is desirable to add at least one of the following elements; 0.1 to 2% of Cu, 0.1 to 1% of Mo, 0.01 to 0.5% of Ti, 0.01 to 0.5% of V or 0.0005 to 0.01% of B, and to make the value of &ggr;p calculated from steel chemical composition at least 70%.

Abstract: High Al austenitic steels are particularly susceptible to deterioration of the hot workability and suffer from severe cracking during hot working, with working becoming impossible in some cases. The present invention remarkably improves the hot workability by strictly limiting the impurities in the steel, in particular the S, O, Mg, Pb, Bi, etc. That is, the present invention reduces the S and O by adding one or more of Ca, Y, and REM to satisfy the range of -50<(S)+(O)-0.8.times.(Ca)-0.2.times.(Y)-0.1 .times.(REM)<30 (unit: ppm) and further limits the Mg to no more than 100 ppm, the Pb to no more than 10 ppm, and the Bi to no more than 5 ppm. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high Al austenitic heat-resistant steel superior in hot workability which is free from occurrence of edge cracks, surface flaws, and other surface defects during hot rolling, hot casting, etc.

Abstract: An Al-containing stainless steel is rapidly solidified from a molten state to produce a ribbon. In catalyst carrier for the exhaust gas of automobile, the Al is utilized for the formation of .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whiskers, which carry and rigidly bond the .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder to the ribbon, as the direct carriers of noble metals.

Abstract: A method for producing a metallic substrate used for an automobile exhaust gas purifying device, which comprises the steps of: preparing a heat-resisting steel member having a length and capable of containing therein other members; densely filling the heat-resisting steel member with easy-soluble material members and with stainless steel members for separating the easy-soluble material members from each other, to form a filled body; hot-working the filled body to reduce the cross sectional area thereof for achieving a metallic bond between the stainless steel members; cutting the filled body to a predetermined length; and removing the easy-soluble material from the filled body by a chemical and/or an electrochemical treatment for boring throughholes to expose catalyst carrier-destined surfaces of the stainless steel.