Abstract: A data comparison device holds first and second encrypted data of first and second plaintext, respectively. The first plaintext is divided into a plurality of blocks and the first encrypted data is generated by executing encryption of each of the plurality of blocks and shuffling of the plurality of blocks. The second plaintext is divided into a plurality of blocks and the second encrypted data is generated by executing encryption of each of the plurality of blocks. In at least one of the first encrypted data and the second encrypted data, a plaintext value is embedded as a value indicating a magnitude comparison result, and the data comparison device compares blocks at the same position before shuffling of the first encrypted data and the second encrypted data based on the embedded value and determines a magnitude relationship between the first plaintext and the second plaintext.

Abstract: A tire having a tread portion provided with a first circumferential groove and a second circumferential groove each extending in the tire circumferential direction, and lateral grooves connecting between the first circumferential groove and the second circumferential groove. The first circumferential groove extends zigzag and comprises a radially outer first portion having the smallest width and a radially inner second portion having a width larger than that of the first portion.

Abstract: A tire 2 includes a pair of chafers 8 and a tag member 26. The chafer 8 comes into contact with a rim R. The tag member 26 includes an RFID tag 54. A state where a load equal to 50% of a normal load is applied to the tire 2 in a normal state and the tire 2 is brought into contact with a flat surface FS is a standard ground-contact state. In the standard ground-contact state, the RFID tag 54 is located between an axially outer end PRa of the rim R and a maximum width position PWs of the tire 2 in an axial direction, and is located between a radially outer end PRr of the rim R and the maximum width position PWs of the tire 2 in a radial direction.

Abstract: A tire 2 includes a pair of beads 10, a carcass 12, a pair of steel reinforcing layers 20, a pair of fiber reinforcing layers 26, and a tag member 28. Each bead 10 includes an apex 40. A carcass ply 48 included in the carcass 12 includes a ply body 50 and a pair of turned-up portions 52. An outer end PR1 of each fiber reinforcing layer 26 is located between an end PF of the turned-up portion 52 and an outer end PA of the apex 40. An RFID tag 62 of the tag member 28 is located between the end PF of the turned-up portion 52 and the outer end PA of the apex 40. In the fiber reinforcing layer 26, an outer end 60f of a second reinforcing ply 60 is located radially outward of an outer end 58f of a first reinforcing ply 58.

Abstract: A tire 2 includes a pair of heads 10, a carcass 12, a pair of sidewalls 6, a pair of chafers 8, and a tag member 26 including an RFID tag 56. Each of the beads 10 includes an inner apex 40 and an outer apex 42. A carcass ply 48 included in the carcass 12 includes a ply body 50 and a pair of turned-up portions 52. The tag member 26 is in contact with the outer apex 42 on a radially outer side of an end PF of the turned-up portion 52, the RFID tag 56 is located between an outer end PG2 of the outer apex 42 and an outer end PB of the chafer 8, and an outer end 26s of the tag member 26 is located radially outward of the outer end PB of the chafer 8.

Abstract: In a data circulation control method, an approval server including a processor and a memory controls access to data between a provision party computer providing the data and a use party computer using data. The method includes: a purpose accomplishment status notifying step in which the use party computer notifies the approval server of a use status of the previously approved data; a use application step in which the use party computer makes application to the approval server for a use policy including protection level information related to a security measure when the data is used and a use purpose of the data; and an access control step in which the approval server controls access of the use party computer to the data of the provision party computer based on the use status of the data, the protection level information, and the use purpose of the data.

Abstract: A first terminal holds first encrypted data encrypted by using a first key by a first encryption scheme having deterministic and commutativity, a second terminal holds second encrypted data encrypted by using a second key by the first encryption scheme, the first terminal transmits the first encrypted data to the second terminal, the second terminal transmits the second encrypted data to the first terminal, the first terminal generates third encrypted data by encrypting the second encrypted data by using the first key by the first encryption scheme, the third encrypted data is transmitted to the second terminal, the second terminal decrypts the third encrypted data with the second key, and calculates a common part between the second encrypted data and the decrypted third encrypted data, and transmits the common part to the first terminal, and the first terminal decrypts the common part with the first key.

Abstract: A retrieval system includes a first management unit which stores, in a first storage area that cannot be browsed by an administrator of a provider machine, management information in which an encrypted retrieval keyword used for a retrieval performed by the provider machine, and an encrypted ID, which is associated with the encrypted retrieval keyword, are associated and, of the management information, decrypts, and then once again encrypts, the encrypted retrieval keyword corresponding to the encrypted query from a browsing machine and the encrypted ID corresponding to the encrypted retrieval keyword, and a second management unit which stores, in a second storage area, index information in which the encrypted retrieval keyword used for the retrieval performed by the provider machine, and one or more encrypted IDs associated with the encrypted retrieval keyword, are associated, and, of the index information, updates the encrypted retrieval keyword and the encrypted ID.

Abstract: An information providing method to be executed by an information providing system includes: a first step of acquiring, by a second terminal, the action data corresponding to the data ID from a management server when the second terminal transmits to the management server a request to acquire the personal information including the data ID; a second step of acquiring, by the second terminal, the personal information from the management server when the second user has access authority for the personal information associated with the data ID; and a third step of transmitting, by the second terminal, the information to the first terminal of a first user identified by the personal information when the second terminal acquires the action data and the personal information.

Abstract: A heavy-duty tire comprises a tread reinforcing belt comprising first to fourth belt plies each composed of belt cords inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane. The first radial distance L1 between the belt cords of the third belt ply and the belt cords of the fourth belt ply is not more than the second radial distance L2 between the belt cords of the second belt ply and the belt cords of the third belt ply. The cord count E4 of the fourth belt ply is smaller than the cord count E3 of the third belt ply.

Abstract: An analysis execution part 11 that, in response to a request for an analysis on a predetermined subject utilizing pieces of personal information 35, generates a first analysis result based on a plurality of pieces of personal information 35 associated with an item necessary for performing the analysis, and anonymizes the plurality of pieces of personal information 35 and generates a second analysis result for the request for the analysis based on the anonymized pieces of information, and an analysis result evaluation part 12 that generates information on a difference between the generated first analysis result and the generated second analysis result are provided.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead portion, a pair of bead cores, a carcass extending between the pair of bead cores, and a pair of bead apex rubbers. Each bead core includes a core inner surface on an inner side in the tire radial direction of the bead core. In a pre-assemble state, each core inner surface has an angle of 20 degrees plus/minus 2 degrees to the tire axial direction, and is inclined outwardly in the tire radial direction toward an outer side in the tire axial direction. The bead apex rubber includes a first rubber portion arranged so as to cover a circumference of the bead core and having a circular or substantially elliptical outline, and a second rubber portion tapering outwardly in the tire radial direction from the first rubber portion. The first rubber portion is greater in hardness than the second rubber portion.

Abstract: A fundus photographing apparatus includes: a photographing unit including a front photographing optical system that forms, on a pupil of an examinee's eye, an illuminating light projection region and an illuminating light receiving region next to each other in a first direction, the front photographing optical system scanning a fundus of examinee's eye with illuminating light to acquire two-dimensional reflection image of the fundus; a driver that moves the photographing unit relative to examinee's eye; and a processor that switches, between a first and a second alignment mode, a control of guiding a positional relation between the examinee's eye and the photographing unit, the positional relation being guided to a first alignment state in predetermined positional relationship in the first alignment mode, and being guided to a second alignment state displaced at least in a direction crossing the first direction from the first alignment state in the second alignment mode.

Abstract: A heavy-duty tire comprises a tread reinforcing belt comprising first to fourth belt plies each composed of belt cords inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane. The first radial distance L1 between the belt cords of the third belt ply and the belt cords of the fourth belt ply is not more than the second radial distance L2 between the belt cords of the second belt ply and the belt cords of the third belt ply. The cord count E4 of the fourth belt ply is smaller than the cord count E3 of the third belt ply.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead portion, a pair of bead cores, a carcass extending between the pair of bead cores, and a pair of bead apex rubbers. Each bead core includes a core inner surface on an inner side in the tire radial direction of the bead core. In a pre-assemble state, each core inner surface has an angle of 20 degrees plus/minus 2 degrees to the tire axial direction, and is inclined outwardly in the tire radial direction toward an outer side in the tire axial direction. The bead apex rubber includes a first rubber portion arranged so as to cover a circumference of the bead core and having a circular or substantially elliptical outline, and a second rubber portion tapering outwardly in the tire radial direction from the first rubber portion. The first rubber portion is greater in hardness than the second rubber portion.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing system having a processor and a storage apparatus coupled to the processor, wherein: the storage apparatus holds a plurality of encrypted data that are generated by encrypting a plurality of plain text data, and a plurality of encrypted queries for retrieving the plurality of encrypted data directly in an encrypted state; and the processor retrieves each of the encrypted data using each of the encrypted queries and thereby calculates the number of appearances of encrypted data that are retrieved using each of the encrypted queries, changes at least two of the plurality of encrypted data on the basis of the number of appearances of encrypted data that are retrieved using each of the encrypted queries so that predetermined anonymity is satisfied, and outputs a plurality of encrypted data.

Abstract: A first terminal holds first encrypted data encrypted by using a first key by a first encryption scheme having deterministic and commutativity, a second terminal holds second encrypted data encrypted by using a second key by the first encryption scheme, the first terminal transmits the first encrypted data to the second terminal, the second terminal transmits the second encrypted data to the first terminal, the first terminal generates third encrypted data by encrypting the second encrypted data by using the first key by the first encryption scheme, the third encrypted data is transmitted to the second terminal, the second terminal decrypts the third encrypted data with the second key, and calculates a common part between the second encrypted data and the decrypted third encrypted data, and transmits the common part to the first terminal, and the first terminal decrypts the common part with the first key.

Abstract: A fundus imaging apparatus acquires a fundus image based on a signal from a light receiving element that receives fundus reflection light of illumination light with which a fundus of a subject eye is irradiated through an objective lens. The fundus imaging apparatus includes an information acquisition unit that acquires information relating to a refractive power of a subject eye, and a process that executes an artifact suppressing process for suppressing occurrence of an artifact due to reflection of the illumination light at the objective lens. The processor switches an imaging mode based on the refractive power between an invalid mode in which the artifact suppressing process is not executed and a valid mode in which the artifact suppressing process is executed.

Abstract: A value comparison server holds a first secret key and a plurality of tags corresponding to values, each of the plurality of tags is a ciphertext obtained by encrypting each of the values with an additive-homomorphic encryption scheme by using secret keys including the first secret key and a first parameter, a plaintext space has remainder operation with a natural number as modulo in the encryption scheme, and the value comparison server generates a value used for comparing two values corresponding to two tags included in the plurality of tags from the first secret key and the two tags by using the additive homomorphism; and determines which of the two values is greater or equal, on the basis of whether a discrete logarithm of the generated value to the first parameter can be calculated within a value of a predetermined range.

Abstract: A retrieval system includes a first management unit which stores, in a first storage area that cannot be browsed by an administrator of a provider machine, management information in which an encrypted retrieval keyword used for a retrieval performed by the provider machine, and an encrypted ID, which is associated with the encrypted retrieval keyword, are associated and, of the management information, decrypts, and then once again encrypts, the encrypted retrieval keyword corresponding to the encrypted query from a browsing machine and the encrypted ID corresponding to the encrypted retrieval keyword, and a second management unit which stores, in a second storage area, index information in which the encrypted retrieval keyword used for the retrieval performed by the provider machine, and one or more encrypted IDs associated with the encrypted retrieval keyword, are associated, and, of the index information, updates the encrypted retrieval keyword and the encrypted ID.