Abstract: In a charged particle beam control device, irradiation accuracy of an electron beam can be prevented from deteriorating due to a variation in a ground potential.

Abstract: In a charged particle beam control device, irradiation accuracy of an electron beam can be prevented from deteriorating due to a variation in a ground potential.

Abstract: In a charged particle apparatus with an ion pump, which is a charged particle beam apparatus with an ion pump including a charged particle beam irradiation detecting unit for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam in a chamber and detecting a secondary charged particle, an image processing unit for forming a secondary charged particle image from a detection signal of the detected secondary charged particle, an output unit for processing at the image processing unit and outputting an image, an ion pump for maintaining the interior of the processing chamber in a vacuum state, a driving power supply unit of the ion pump, and a high voltage cable for connecting the ion pump and the driving power supply unit, the driving power supply unit of the ion pump is structured to include a high voltage power supply circuit unit for operating the ion pump, a load current detection circuit unit for detecting a load current applied to the ion pump, and a canceller circuit unit for reducing low frequency noise appli

Abstract: In a charged particle apparatus with an ion pump, which is a charged particle beam apparatus with an ion pump including a charged particle beam irradiation detecting unit for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam in a chamber and detecting a secondary charged particle, an image processing unit for forming a secondary charged particle image from a detection signal of the detected secondary charged particle, an output unit for processing at the image processing unit and outputting an image, an ion pump for maintaining the interior of the processing chamber in a vacuum state, a driving power supply unit of the ion pump, and a high voltage cable for connecting the ion pump and the driving power supply unit, the driving power supply unit of the ion pump is structured to include a high voltage power supply circuit unit for operating the ion pump, a load current detection circuit unit for detecting a load current applied to the ion pump, and a canceller circuit unit for reducing low frequency noise appli

Abstract: In a tunable duplexer combining a tunable filter with a canceler, calibration for optimizing passband characteristics and stop band characteristics is accelerated, and the deterioration of performance due to variations is highly accurately compensated. The tunable filter is calibrated to acquire isolation characteristics, and then coarse calibration and fine calibration are performed on the canceler. In coarse calibration, the use band of the tunable filter is set to a suppression band, and the isolation characteristics of the canceler are acquired. An amplitude, a phase, and a bias voltage are adjusted based on a result of comparison with the acquired isolation characteristics of the tunable filter for determining an approximate convergence. Fine calibration is further performed, and the optimum point is determined in a narrow range near the convergence.

Abstract: A tunable filter has an out-of-band signal suppression amount of 30 dB that is smaller than 50 dB, the suppression amount of a typical duplexer. Thus, a canceller having a suppression amount of about 20 dB is necessary (particularly, a method is provided to obtain a suppression amount over a wide band without being adversely affected by the group delay characteristics and frequency characteristics of an amplifier included in a canceller). Delay devices corresponding to the group delay of the amplifier are disposed on the signal path of the tunable filter. The canceller includes a matching circuit that adjusts an amplitude, a phase, and a delay, a wide-band amplifier that has small amplitude fluctuations and small phase fluctuations over the frequency bands of a transmission signal and a reception signal, a variable-impedance transmission coupler, and a variable-impedance reception coupler.

Abstract: A tunable filter and a tunable duplexer are provided, both of which comprise an input terminal, an output terminal, four fixed capacitors, three variable capacitors and three fixed coils; wherein the variable capacitors are grounded at one end and, at the other end, connected to the fixed coils to form three sets of series-connected LC circuit; wherein the connecting points of the three sets of series-connected LC circuit, the input terminal and the output terminal are connected with the fixed capacitors, respectively.

Abstract: A tunable filter in a tunable DPX module has frequency characteristics, and thus needs to be controlled with high accuracy so as to simultaneously cancel a transmission signal and noise in a reception band on a transmission side. For this reason, a canceller includes a filter having the same frequency characteristic as that of a tunable filter, and a structure having functions of compensating for an amplitude, a phase, and a delay. And, two lines of the cancellers are used to individually cancel a leak component of a transmission signal and a leak component of thermal noise in a reception band. In order to save the power consumption of the amplifier, a coupler is loosely coupled, and a combiner is tightly coupled. Further, in order to suppress the influence on a reception system due to the tough coupling, the combiner uses the amplifier for in-phase inputs.

Abstract: When switching over from a portable telephone system of 800 MHz band to a UWB communication system of 9 GHz band, depending upon a signal for changing over a high pass filter and a low pass filter, a reactance element, which is determined to be matching with a load Z of the high pass filter, is connected to an output terminal of a transmitting power amplifier. With this, it is possible to achieve a multi-band or multi-mode wireless receiver of using a frequency band from 800 MHz to 10 GHz, without an enlargement of a circuit scale and an increase of costs.

Abstract: A wireless communication system comprises a host and a device. The host is provided with a communication unit capable of data communication using a first communication system and a second communication system which is higher in maximum transmission rate than the first communication system, and without regard to any communication system to be used by the device, the host uses the first communication system to start processing for establishment of a communication link with the device.

Abstract: When switching over from a portable telephone system of 800 MHz band to a UWB communication system of 9 GHz band, depending upon a signal for changing over a high pass filter and a low pass filter, a reactance element, which is determined to be matching with a load Z of the high pass filter, is connected to an output terminal of a transmitting power amplifier. With this, it is possible to achieve a multi-band or multi-mode wireless receiver of using a frequency band from 800 MHz to 10 GHz, without an enlargement of a circuit scale and an increase of costs.