Abstract: An analysis method includes: an inflow process of a solution containing a test object, a magnetic support on the surface of which a complex including an antibody labeled with a luminescent agent and recognizes the test object is formed, and a reaction aid to assist reaction of the luminescent agent in a flow cell; a process of capturing the magnetic support over a working electrode by a magnetic field; a process of making the luminescent agent illuminate by applying a voltage to the working electrode; and a process of measuring an amount of luminescence of the luminescent agent. The luminescent process includes: luminescence from action of a first neutral radical, produced from the reaction aid through a cation radical; and luminescence from action of a second neutral radical, produced not through a cation radical, on the luminescent agent. This increases the luminous efficiency of ECL and enhances detection sensitivity.

Abstract: It is described a silica nanoparticle comprising: a) a silicate network core with a diameter in a range from 10 nm to 500 nm, preferably from 20 nm to 250 nm, wherein at least a luminophore (dye) is confined in the said silicate network core, or covalently linked to the silicate network of the core because said luminophore (dye) has an anchoring moiety able to form at least a covalent link with the silicate network core, b) a shell layer over the silicate network core a) incorporating dye/s, said shell layer b) with a thickness from 0.5 to 7 nm, preferably from 0.5 to 6 nm, more preferably from 1 to 5 nm, comprising colloidal stabilizer agent/s, selected from the group comprising: sterical or electrostatic antifouling agents or polyether antifouling agents.

Abstract: An analysis method includes: an inflow process of a solution containing a test object, a magnetic support on the surface of which a complex including an antibody labeled with a luminescent agent and recognizes the test object is formed, and a reaction aid to assist reaction of the luminescent agent in a flow cell; a process of capturing the magnetic support over a working electrode by a magnetic field; a process of making the luminescent agent illuminate by applying a voltage to the working electrode; and a process of measuring an amount of luminescence of the luminescent agent. The luminescent process includes: luminescence from action of a first neutral radical, produced from the reaction aid through a cation radical; and luminescence from action of a second neutral radical, produced not through a cation radical, on the luminescent agent. This increases the luminous efficiency of ECL and enhances detection sensitivity.