Abstract: A sensor electrode pattern configured to enable the detection of multiple input objects concurrently disposed in a sensing region of a mutual capacitance sensor comprising a plurality of first sensor electrodes oriented along a first axis, and a plurality of second sensor electrodes oriented along a second axis and configured to be capacitively coupled with the plurality of first sensor electrodes. At least one sensor electrode of the plurality of first sensor electrodes is disposed in a configuration forming multiple crossings with a line that is parallel to the second axis. At least two of the plurality of first sensor electrodes or at least two of the plurality of second sensor electrodes are interleaved with each other proximate to the sensing region of the mutual capacitance sensor. The pluralities of first sensor electrodes and second sensor electrodes either comprise transmitter sensor electrodes or receiver sensor electrodes.

Abstract: A passive stylus for capacitive sensors comprises a tip and a shaft. The tip is configured to couple electrically with a capacitive sensing device and to couple physically and electrically with the stylus shaft. The tip comprises a contact surface, a support region, and a flexible region. The contact surface is configured to contact a device surface associated with the capacitive sensing device. The flexible region is disposed between the contact surface and the support region. The flexible region comprises a hardness gradient. The support region is configured to provide structural support to the flexible region.

Abstract: A touch panel includes first and second layers of electrodes. The first layer of electrodes is electrically connected in an arrangement that produces a regional ambiguity in a touch location determined using the first electrodes with respect to a first axis. The second layer of electrodes is configured to resolve the regional ambiguity of the touch location with respect to the first axis. Conversely, the second layer of electrodes may also be connected in an arrangement that creates regional ambiguity in touch location determination of the second layer, and the first layer of electrodes may be configured to resolve that regional ambiguity.

Abstract: A capacitive touch sensing system includes a touch surface and sets of substantially parallel electrodes arranged in relation to the touch surface. Each electrode set includes a primary electrode electrically connected to at least two sub-electrodes. The primary electrode is capable of producing greater capacitive coupling to a touch in proximity with the touch surface in relation to capacitive coupling of the at least two sub-electrodes. The sub-electrodes of the electrode sets are arranged in an interleaved pattern configured to increase an effective area of capacitive coupling associated with each electrode set.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a lattice touch-sensing system for detecting a position of a touch on a touch-sensitive surface. The lattice touch-sensing system may include two capacitive sensing layers, separated by an insulating material, where each layer consists of substantially parallel conducting elements, and the conducting elements of the two sensing layers are substantially orthogonal to each other. Each element may comprise a series of diamond shaped patches that are connected together with narrow conductive rectangular strips. Each conducting element of a given sensing layer is electrically connected at one or both ends to a lead line of a corresponding set of lead lines.

Abstract: A capacitive touch sensor with symmetrical electrical interconnections for use with a touch sensor of a device is disclosed. The touch sensor includes several sensor bars, with a unique pair of lead lines coupled to each sensor bar. No inter-connection is provided between individual sensor bars. The sensor bars may be substantially transparent, and may comprise indium tin oxide. The touch sensor may be disposed on a viewing screen or proximate thereto. Also disclosed is a system for providing a signal for use in determining a touch location. The touch sensor receives an electrical field, receives a touch, and provides a signal representative of the modulation of the electrical field caused by the touch, wherein the modulation is a function of the location of the touch and the signal is suitable for use by controller to determine the location of the touch.

Abstract: A non-conductive barrier between a touch screen and a conductive bezel is described. The non-conductive barrier attaches to a capacitive touch screen and forms a lip over a grounded bezel. The non-conductive barrier is constructed of a material and dimension sufficient to prevent liquid streaming down the touch screen from electrically coupling an active area of the touch screen to the grounded bezel.

Abstract: Described is a touch-sensitive screen having a sensing circuit capable of discriminating where a perturbation of an electric field created by the sensing circuit occurs. The invention may be implemented in a capacitive touch sensor in which each of multiple conductive sensor bars is connected to a conductive lead line. There are fewer lead lines than sensor bars. Thus, at least one and likely several lead lines are connected to more than one sensor bar. The particular connections of lead lines to sensor bars are selected to avoid ambiguity created by a given signal being possibly generated on more than a single conductive bar. More specifically, the invention provides a technique for laying out lead line to sensor bar connections to enable distinguishing which sensor bar, having common lead lines with other sensor bars, has experienced or is closest to a touch on the sensor.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a lattice touch-sensing system for detecting a position of a touch on a touch-sensitive surface. The lattice touch-sensing system may include two capacitive sensing layers, separated by an insulating material, where each layer consists of substantially parallel conducting elements, and the conducting elements of the two sensing layers are substantially orthogonal to each other. Each element may comprise a series of diamond shaped patches that are connected together with narrow conductive rectangular strips. Each conducting element of a given sensing layer is electrically connected at one or both ends to a lead line of a corresponding set of lead lines.

Abstract: A capacitive touch sensor is arranged to enable more accurate resolution of a touch location by increasing the signal generated by a touch over background signals. A thin film dielectric protective layer comprising various materials 0.030 inches and less in thickness is disposed on a capacitive touch sensor circuit. The thin film allows the touch to occur in closer proximity to the capacitive touch sensor circuit, thus generating a stronger signal in response to the touch. The thin film can be transparent or opaque, and can be rigid or flexible. The invention also provides a system for returning a signal for use in accurately determining the location of a touch. The system receives an electrical field from a controller, receives a touch, and provides a signal representing the modulation of the electrical field suitable caused by the touch suitable for use in determining the location of the touch.

Abstract: A capacitive touch sensor with symmetrical electrical interconnections for use with a touch sensor of a device is disclosed. The touch sensor includes several sensor bars, with a unique pair of lead lines coupled to each sensor bar. No inter-connection is provided between individual sensor bars. The sensor bars may be substantially transparent, and may comprise indium tin oxide. The touch sensor may be disposed on a viewing screen or proximate thereto. Also disclosed is a system for providing a signal for use in determining a touch location. The touch sensor receives an electrical field, receives a touch, and provides a signal representative of the modulation of the electrical field caused by the touch, wherein the modulation is a function of the location of the touch and the signal is suitable for use by controller to determine the location of the touch.

Abstract: A non-conductive barrier between a touch screen and a conductive bezel is described. The non-conductive barrier attaches to a capacitive touch screen and forms a lip over a grounded bezel. The non-conductive barrier is constructed of a material and dimension sufficient to prevent liquid streaming down the touch screen from electrically coupling an active area of the touch screen to the grounded bezel.

Abstract: Described is a touch-sensitive screen having a sensing circuit capable of discriminating where a perturbation of an electric field created by the sensing circuit occurs. The invention may be implemented in a capacitive touch sensor in which each of multiple conductive sensor bars is connected to a conductive lead line. There are fewer lead lines than sensor bars. Thus, at least one and likely several lead lines are connected to more than one sensor bar. The particular connections of lead lines to sensor bars are selected to avoid ambiguity created by a given signal being possibly generated on more than a single conductive bar. More specifically, the invention provides a technique for laying out lead line to sensor bar connections to enable distinguishing which sensor bar, having common lead lines with other sensor bars, has experienced or is closest to a touch on the sensor.

Abstract: A superconducting film is disclosed which has the following composition:(Nd, Ba).sub.3 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-dwhere d is a number greater than 0 but smaller than 0.5. The superconducting film has the same crystal structure as that of YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 except that part of the Nd sites and/or part of the Ba sites are occupied by Ba and Nd atoms, respectively.

Abstract: A detecting or monitoring device for laser radiation is able to oeprate at room temperature and employs a thin film of semi-conductor material of non-centrosymmetric lattice structure having a substantial crystallographic texture; thin film may suitably be tellurium in a film thickness of 1 to 100 .mu.m, supported on a substrate of single crystal silicon.