Abstract: A method for diagnosing a crankcase system, comprising a determination of a signal waveform of an intake pressure in an intake area of a crankcase, a determination of a signal waveform of a second pressure in an area of the crankcase downstream of the intake area, a calculation of a similarity between the signal waveform of the intake pressure and the signal waveform of the second pressure, and a comparison of similarity with a similarity setpoint range. A deviation of similarity from the similarity setpoint range indicates an improper condition of the crankcase system. Furthermore, a crankcase system, a vehicle and a computer program product are provided.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a crankcase system of an internal combustion engine. A pressure value is captured in a crankcase system. A pressure value of a reference pressure is ascertained or a pressure value to be expected in the crankcase system is modeled. A gradient of the pressure value in the crankcase system and a gradient of the reference pressure or the modeled pressure in the crankcase system is formed. The two formed gradients are integrated over time. The function of the crankcase system is evaluated based on the values obtained by the integrations. A control device as well as an internal combustion engine for carrying out the method are provided.

Abstract: A system for diagnosing a crankcase ventilation system of an internal combustion engine. The system includes an internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is bounded by a cylinder head, a cylinder in an engine block, and a piston. The piston is connected via a connecting rod to a crankshaft, which is disposed in a crankcase. An air supply system feeds fresh air into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. At least one aeration line connects the air supply system to the crankcase. At least one vent line, which is different from the aeration line, connect the crankcase to the air supply system. A pressure sensor is disposed in the crankcase or the aeration line. A method for diagnosing a crankcase ventilation system and a control device for carrying out such a method are also provided.

Abstract: Technologies and techniques for analyzing a sensor array for unstable errors, wherein the sensor array emits an analog sensor signal according to a measured variable, a number of error events is identified within a given time interval, the sensor signal having a first slope and a second slope for each of the error events. A diagnostic signal is generated according to a cumulative height of the first and/or the second slopes and is compared with a first threshold value. An error message is generated according to a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A method for analyzing a sensor with respect to unstable errors, wherein a gradient signal is generated based on a sensor signal. Based on the gradient signal, an evaluation unit is used to assign a slope category to a first slope of the sensor signal and a second slope of the sensor signal, the second slope following the first slope. The evaluation unit ascertains a class of error based on the slope categories assigned to the first slope and the second slope.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a combustion machine, wherein the combustion machine comprises at least one internal combustion engine and one intake air line via which fresh air can be fed to the internal combustion engine. In addition, at least one intake air compressor and, upstream from the intake air compressor, a control flap are integrated into the intake air line. In one operating state of the combustion machine, the control flap is closed so far that a negative pressure relative to the ambient pressure is produced by means of the running internal combustion engine in the portion of the intake air line that lies between the control flap and the internal combustion engine, with an actual value that is associated with this negative pressure being compared with a target value and the presence or absence of leakage in this portion of the intake air line being deduced from any difference that might exist between the actual value and the target value.

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal combustion engine with an air intake system and an exhaust system is embodied as an internal combustion engine, in particular a gasoline engine, that is charged by means of an exhaust gas turbocharger. At least one three-way catalytic converter is arranged in the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system is provided that connects the exhaust system downstream from a turbine of the exhaust gas turbocharger and upstream from the at least one three-way catalytic converter to the air intake system upstream from a compressor of the exhaust gas turbocharger. The invention further relates to a method for exhaust aftertreatment of such an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a cylinder, an intake valve, an air pipe, and a valve element disposed in the air pipe, includes detecting a signal for causing a fuel supply of the cylinder to switch off. The valve element is moved out of a first position into a second position triggering a lower flow cross-section while the fuel supply is still activated, where a first cam for actuating the intake valve is allocated to the intake valve. While the fuel supply is still activated, switching from the first cam to a second cam and via the second cam the intake valve is actuated such that the intake valve causes a reduced air intake. An exhaust cam shaft for actuating an exhaust valve is set in an advance direction such that a valve intersection of the intake valve and of the exhaust valve ceases.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a cylinder, an intake valve, an air pipe, and a valve element disposed in the air pipe, includes detecting a signal for causing a fuel supply of the cylinder to switch off. The valve element is moved out of a first position into a second position triggering a lower flow cross-section while the fuel supply is still activated, where a first cam for actuating the intake valve is allocated to the intake valve. While the fuel supply is still activated, switching from the first cam to a second cam and via the second cam the intake valve is actuated such that the intake valve causes a reduced air intake. An exhaust cam shaft for actuating an exhaust valve is set in an advance direction such that a valve intersection of the intake valve and of the exhaust valve ceases.

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal combustion engine with an air intake system and an exhaust system is embodied as an internal combustion engine, in particular a gasoline engine, that is charged by means of an exhaust gas turbocharger. At least one three-way catalytic converter is arranged in the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system is provided that connects the exhaust system downstream from a turbine of the exhaust gas turbocharger and upstream from the at least one three-way catalytic converter to the air intake system upstream from a compressor of the exhaust gas turbocharger. The invention further relates to a method for exhaust aftertreatment of such an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a combustion machine, wherein the combustion machine comprises at least one internal combustion engine and one intake air line via which fresh air can be fed to the internal combustion engine. In addition, at least one intake air compressor and, upstream from the intake air compressor, a control flap are integrated into the intake air line. In one operating state of the combustion machine, the control flap is closed so far that a negative pressure relative to the ambient pressure is produced by means of the running internal combustion engine in the portion of the intake air line that lies between the control flap and the internal combustion engine, with an actual value that is associated with this negative pressure being compared with a target value and the presence or absence of leakage in this portion of the intake air line being deduced from any difference that might exist between the actual value and the target value.