Abstract: The present invention relates to the perforation of nonwovens with a perforating roll and an opposing roll. The perforating roll and opposing roll form a gap, through which a nonwoven being perforated, is guided and perforated. The perforation apparatus comprises a feed device and a withdrawal device. The feed device is arranged such that the nonwoven being perforated advances first onto the opposing roll, before it enters the gap. The withdrawal device is arranged such that after leaving the gap, the perforated nonwoven remains on the perforating roll. Furthermore, a perforation method and a corresponding nonwoven structure are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a perforated thermoplastic structure comprising at least a first layer (8) and a plurality of perforations, which extend through the first layer (8). The perforations have a three-dimensional, preferably approximately conical or cylindrical shape (18). A second layer forms an inner surface (20) of the shape (18), whereas the first layer forms an outer surface (21) of the shape (18). The first layer contains a thermoplastic material, whose melting point is lower than a melting point of the thermoplastic material of the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to perforation device for the manufacture of a perforated nonwoven material, whereby a prebonded nonwoven with embossing points is guided to a nonwoven perforation device, needles of a needle roller engage into the prebonded nonwoven and perforate it, and the perforated nonwoven material then undergoes further processing. A ratio is set between the number of needles to the number of embossed points of between 0.15 and 0.25 and a ratio of hole size to embossed point size of between 0.15 and 0.25.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the perforation of nonwovens with a perforating roll and an opposing roll. The perforating roll and opposing roll form a gap, through which a nonwoven being perforated, is guided and perforated. The perforation apparatus comprises a feed device and a withdrawal device. The feed device is arranged such that the nonwoven being perforated advances first onto the opposing roll, before it enters the gap. The withdrawal device is arranged such that after leaving the gap, the perforated nonwoven remains on the perforating roll. Furthermore, a perforation method and a corresponding nonwoven structure are provided.

Abstract: Aqueous printing inks for textile printing by the inkjet process, comprising one or more dyes of the formula (I) in which A, B, R1 to R6 and D are as defined in claim 1, processes for preparing them and their use for textile printing by the inkjet process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to perforation device for the manufacture of a perforated nonwoven material, whereby a prebonded nonwoven with embossing points is guided to a nonwoven perforation device, needles of a needle roller engage into the prebonded nonwoven and perforate it, and the perforated nonwoven material then undergoes further processing. A ratio is set between the number of needles to the number of embossed points of between 0.15 and 0.25 and a ratio of hole size to embossed point size of between 0.15 and 0.25.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a perforated nonwoven material, whereby a prebonded nonwoven with embossing points is guided to a nonwoven perforation device, needles of a needle roller engage into the prebonded nonwoven and perforate it, and the perforated nonwoven material then undergoes further processing. A ratio is set between the number of needles to the number of embossed points of between 0.15 and 0.25 and a ratio of hole size to embossed point size of between 0.15 and 0.25.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a perforated nonwoven, whereby perforation means engage into the nonwoven. The perforation means are arranged on a first roller. The perforation means engage through the nonwoven into a surface of a second roller. The perforation means displace fibers of the nonwoven, whereby the perforation means engage in a material on the second roller, such that said means can displace the material when they engage. In addition, a corresponding device and corresponding materials are provided for.

Abstract: To enable a method and a base chip (200) for monitoring the operation of at least one microcontroller unit (300) that is intended for at least one application and is associated with a system (100) to bc further developed in such a way that the operation of the microcontroller unit (300), which is associated with a serial system, is monitored in such a way as to enable faulty operation, and particularly faulty operation that discharges the battery, to be reliably prevented, it is proposed that the microcontroller unit (300) has at least one non-volatile memory area (10) associated with it, the memory area (10) can be read from and/or written to by the microcontroller unit (300), and at least one set of statistics, and in particular a set of fault statistics, relating to the operation of the microcontroller unit (300), can be kept by means of the memory area (10).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a perforated nonwoven material, whereby a prebonded nonwoven with embossing points is guided to a nonwoven perforation device, needles of a needle roller engage into the prebonded nonwoven and perforate it, and the perforated nonwoven material then undergoes further processing. A ratio is set between the number of needles to the number of embossed points of between 0.15 and 0.25 and a ratio of hole size to embossed point size of between 0.15 and 0.25.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a perforation apparatus (1) for nonwovens, with a perforating roll (4) and an opposing roll (5). The perforating roll (4) and opposing roll (5) form a gap (9), through which a nonwoven (6) being perforated, is guided and perforated. The perforation apparatus (1) comprises a feed device (8) and a withdrawal device (12). The feed device (8) is arranged such that the nonwoven (6) being perforated advances first onto the opposing roll (5), before it enters the gap (9). The withdrawal device (12) is arranged such that after leaving the gap (9), the perforated nonwoven (10) remains on the perforating roll (4). Furthermore, a perforation method and a corresponding nonwoven structure are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a perforated thermoplastic structure comprising at least a first layer (8) and a plurality of perforations, which extend through the first layer (8). The perforations have a three-dimensional, preferably approximately conical or cylindrical shape (18). A second layer forms an inner surface (20) of the shape (18), whereas the first layer forms an outer surface (21) of the shape (18). The first layer contains a thermoplastic material, whose melting point is lower than a melting point of the thermoplastic material of the second layer.

Abstract: An adaptive arrangement for the identification of a periodic input signal (U.sub.S), for example, a signal supplied by magnetic field speed sensors. An evaluation circuit (11) is provided for digitizing the signal (U.sub.S) and for detecting the extreme values thereof, an interference-free output signal being present at the output of the evaluation circuit (11) in the event of small interferences which are less than a presettable minimum turn-over voltage (U.sub.M). In the event of larger interferences, subsequent means are provided for detecting the fundamental oscillation of the signal (U.sub.S). The subsequent means (12, 13) include a mean value producing circuit (12) and a comparator (13). The comparator compares the digitized signal (U.sub.SD) with a reference value signal (U.sub.V) which the mean value producing circuit (12) recursively forms from the extreme values of the signal (U.sub.S). The comparator produces an interference-free output signal (U.sub.