Abstract: An electromagnetic vibrator for use in a portable communication device includes a housing including a track directed in a first dimension; a coiling including at least one coil turn, oriented in a second dimension essentially perpendicular to the first dimension, coiled around the track and being arranged to receive an electric voltage; a permanent magnet assembly arranged for motion along the track to which the permanent magnet assembly is tightly fitted; and a ferrofluid mixture placed between the track and the permanent magnet assembly allowing motion of the permanent magnet assembly in the first dimension in dependence of the electric voltage as supplied to the coiling.

Abstract: An electromagnetic vibrator for use in a portable communication device (90) comprising a housing (20,30,40,50,60,70,80) comprising a track directed in a first dimension, a coiling (22,82) comprising at least one coil turn, oriented in a second dimension essentially perpendicular to the first dimension, coiled around the track and being arranged to receive an electric voltage, a permanent magnet assembly (26,32,34,42,52,62,72,84) arranged for motion along the track to which said permanent magnet assembly is tightly fitted, and a ferrofluid mixture placed between the track and the permanent magnet assembly (26,32,34,42,52,62,72,84), allowing motion of the permanent magnet assembly (26,32,34,42,52,62,72,84) in the first dimension in dependence of the electric voltage as supplied to the coiling (22,82).

Abstract: A communication terminal includes a housing carrying therein a radio antenna element, a speaker, and a chamber that acts as an electromagnetic resonance cavity for the antenna and as an acoustic resonance cavity for the speaker. The speaker is mounted inside the chamber and is coupled to the outside of the housing through a sound channel. The terminal includes a user interface on a front side of the housing and the speaker is placed behind the user interface as viewed from the front side, with the sound channel extending from a channel inlet at the speaker to a channel front outlet at the front side.

Abstract: A communication terminal includes a housing carrying therein a radio antenna element, a speaker, and a chamber that acts as an electromagnetic resonance cavity for the antenna and as an acoustic resonance cavity for the speaker. The speaker is mounted inside the chamber and is coupled to the outside of the housing through a sound channel. The terminal includes a user interface on a front side of the housing and the speaker is placed behind the user interface as viewed from the front side, with the sound channel extending from a channel inlet at the speaker to a channel front outlet at the front side.

Abstract: A series-capacitor installation intended to be placed on a platform, insulated towards ground, for connection into a power line (L) for carrying a line current (IL) has a first and a second capacitor group (C1 and C2, respectively). The capacitor groups are mutually parallel-connected and a non-linear voltage-limiting resistor (Z) is connected in parallel with the capacitor groups, the first capacitor group for carrying a first capacitor current (IC1) and the second capacitor group for carrying a second capacitor current (IC2). Protective equipment is intended, in dependence on currents sensed in the installation and on chosen criteria for evaluation thereof, to initiate a protective measure for the installation under an abnormal operating condition.

Abstract: A series-capacitor installation intended to be placed on a platform, insulated towards ground, for connection into a power line (L) for carrying a line current (IL) has a first and a second capacitor group (C1 and C2, respectively). The capacitor groups are mutually parallel-connected and a non-linear voltage-limiting resistor (Z) is connected in parallel with the capacitor groups, the first capacitor group for carrying a first capacitor current (C1) and the second capacitor group for carrying a second capacitor current (IC2). Protective equipment is intended, in dependence on currents sensed in the installation and on chosen criteria for evaluation thereof, to initiate a protective measure for the installation under an abnormal operating condition.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for canceling noise in a communication device is disclosed. Impulse responses to a mechanical non-linear echo in an echo-free environment are measured prior to an initial use of a communication device. A plurality of high energy parameters from these responses are extracted. A mean value of these parameters is computed and pre-stored in non volatile memory of the communication device during production of the device. During an initial use of the communication device, the pre-stored values are downloaded to the static DSP RAM and used to offset the non-linear echo.