Abstract: A method includes receiving a first design for conductive bumps on a first surface of an interposer, the conductive bumps in the first design having a same cross-section area; grouping the conductive bumps in the first design into a first group of conductive bumps in a first region of the first surface and a second group of conductive bumps in a second region of the first surface, where a bump pattern density of the second region is lower than that of the first region; forming a second design by modifying the first design, where modifying the first design includes modifying a cross-section area of the second group of conductive bumps in the second region; and forming the conductive bumps on the first surface of the interposer in accordance with the second design, where after being formed, the first group of conductive bumps and the second group of conductive bumps have different cross-section areas.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a first design for conductive bumps on a first surface of an interposer, the conductive bumps in the first design having a same cross-section area; grouping the conductive bumps in the first design into a first group of conductive bumps in a first region of the first surface and a second group of conductive bumps in a second region of the first surface, where a bump pattern density of the second region is lower than that of the first region; forming a second design by modifying the first design, where modifying the first design includes modifying a cross-section area of the second group of conductive bumps in the second region; and forming the conductive bumps on the first surface of the interposer in accordance with the second design, where after being formed, the first group of conductive bumps and the second group of conductive bumps have different cross-section areas.

Abstract: Reactive coating processes are provided that can include providing a coating material, reacting the coating material to form a shell about the coating material, contacting the shelled coating material with a substrate to be coated, depositing the coating material from within the shelled coating material on the substrate, and removing the shells from the substrate. Coating materials may be deposited upon a substrate to be coated and reacted to form a shell about the coating material. The coating materials can be particles and a shell can be formed about each of the individual particles.

Abstract: Reactive coating processes are provided that can include providing a coating material, reacting the coating material to form a shell about the coating material, contacting the shelled coating material with a substrate to be coated, depositing the coating material from within the shelled coating material on the substrate, and removing the shells from the substrate. Coating materials may be deposited upon a substrate to be coated and reacted to form a shell about the coating material. The coating materials can be particles and a shell can be formed about each of the individual particles.