Abstract: A thermocouple for measuring temperature at a position adjacent to a substrate being processed in a chemical vapor deposition reactor is provided. The thermocouple includes a sheath having a measuring tip. The thermocouple also includes a support tube disposed within the sheath. The thermocouple further includes first and second wires supported by the support tube. The first and second wires are formed of different metals. A junction is formed between the first and second wires, wherein the junction is located adjacent to a distal end of the support tube. A spring is disposed about a portion of the support tube. The spring is compressed to exert a spring force on the support tube to bias the junction against the measuring tip to maintain the junction in continuous contact with the measuring tip. The spring force is small enough to prevent significant deformation of the junction as well as reducing variation of spring force or junction location from one thermocouple to another.

Abstract: A substrate support system comprises a relatively thin circular substrate holder having a plurality of passages extending between top and bottom surfaces thereof. The substrate holder includes a single substrate support ledge or a plurality of substrate support spacer vanes configured to support a peripheral portion of the substrate backside so that a thin gap is formed between the substrate and the substrate holder. The vanes can be angled to resist backside deposition of reactant gases as the substrate holder is rotated. A hollow support member provides support to an underside of the substrate holder. The hollow support member is configured to convey gas (e.g., inert gas or cleaning gas) upward into one or more of the passages of the substrate holder. The upwardly conveyed gas flows into the gap between the substrate and the substrate holder.

Abstract: A generally horizontally-oriented quartz CVD chamber is disclosed with front and rear chamber divider plates adjacent a centrally positioned susceptor and surrounding temperature control ring which divide the chamber into upper and lower regions. Improvement to the lifetime of CVD process components and related throughput improvements are disclosed. A getter plate for attracting some of the unused reactant gas is positioned downstream from the susceptor extending generally parallel to and spaced between the divider plate and the upper chamber wall. This getter plate also minimizes deposition on the chamber walls and improves the efficiency of a cleaning step. Reradiating elements are also located adjacent side walls of the chamber to heat cooler chamber wall areas. The getter plate and the reradiating elements plus the susceptor and surrounding ring are all made of solid chemical vapor deposited SiC to improve the life of the chamber.