Abstract: The present technology relates to a customizable sample preparation device (e.g., liquid sample preparation device, such as a purification, clean-up, or separation device). In particular, the present technology relates to customizable devices formed from modular segments tailored to address one or more of the following: to optimize different sample and elution volumes, to incorporate various connection mechanisms to liquid handlers, to incorporate various liquid dispensing flow conditions, and to fulfill broad applications through the selection of specific resin for sample preparation. Some embodiments are directed to affinity capture devices, such as for example, Protein A affinity capture devices, utilizing a polymethacrylate-based resin. Other resins as well as other materials for processing a liquid sample are described herein.

Abstract: A chromatographic device including a coated metallic frit is disclosed. The coating is provided over the fluid exposed surfaces of the frit, thereby covering metallic surfaces to prevent interaction with an analyte in the flowstream. This technology relates to the use of a vapor deposition coated frit together with an uncoated frit in a liquid flow path for improved chromatography. More specifically, this technology relates to liquid chromatographic devices for separating analytes in a sample having a single coated frit within an uncoated metallic fluidic flow path (i.e., the column tube or channel is formed of stainless steel, titanium (pure or alloyed), or some mixture of stainless steel and titanium) and does not include the coating applied to the frit.

Abstract: Novel reagents comprising MS active, fluorescent compounds having an activated functionality for reaction with aldehydes and useful in labeling biomolecules such as glycans and methods of making the same are taught and described.

Abstract: Solutions, detection methods and chromatographic systems are provided for electrospray ionization of glycans modified with amphipathic, strongly basic moieties. The solutions for use in electrospray ionization comprise a plurality of glycans having an amphipathic moiety, a basic residue of pKa>5 and a Log P value between 1 and 3, and one or more volatile components selected from the group consisting of an amine, ammonia, ammonia salt, diethylamine, or trimethylamine. The solutions also have a pH between about 3 to about 6, and ionic strength of between about 0 mM to about 500 mM. The solutions are useful in detecting modified glycans in electrospray ionization and in various chromatographic systems.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method for improved recovery of phosphorylated compounds (e.g., phosphorylated glycans). In particular, the present technology utilizes certain chelator additives in a solution to wash and elute the phosphorylated compounds from a solid phase extraction cartridge.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method of separating a sample comprising oligonucleotides. The method includes injecting a polyphosphonic acid at a concentration of between about 0.01 M to about 1 M into the sample comprising oligonucleotides. The method also includes flowing the sample and polyphosphonic acid through a liquid chromatography column and separating the oligonucleotides.

Abstract: A chromatographic device including a coated metallic frit is disclosed. The coating is provided over the fluid exposed surfaces of the frit, thereby covering metallic surfaces to prevent interaction with an analyte in the flowstream. This technology relates to the use of vapor deposition coated frit(s) in a liquid flow path for improved chromatography. More specifically, this technology relates to liquid chromatographic devices for separating analytes in a sample having coated frit(s) within an uncoated metallic fluidic flow path (i.e., the column tube or channel is formed of stainless steel, titanium (pure or alloyed), or some mixture of stainless steel and titanium) and does not include the coating applied to the frit.

Abstract: In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to high purity chromatographic materials that comprise a chromatographic surface wherein the chromatographic surface comprises a hydrophobic modifier and an ionizable modifier comprising one or more anion exchange moieties that are positively charged when ionized, as well as devices containing such materials. In other aspects, the present disclosure provides methods for mixed mode, anion exchange reversed phase liquid chromatography comprising: (a) loading a sample comprising a plurality of acidic analytes (e.g., acidic glycans) onto a chromatographic separation device comprising such a high purity chromatographic material and (b) eluting adsorbed acidic analytes from the high purity chromatographic material with a mobile phase comprising water, organic solvent, and an organic acid salt, wherein during the course of elution a pH of the mobile phase, an ionic strength of the mobile phase, and a concentration of the organic solvent are altered over time.

Abstract: Provided herein are stationary phase compositions comprising a chromatographic surface of porous or non-porous core material comprising a surface modifier for use in chromatographic separations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to protein arrays and methods of using the same for the detection, quantification and characterization of biomolecules that specifically bind to the array among various other biomolecules in a biological sample. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to protein arrays that include a plurality of immunoglobulin molecules derived from shark single-domain heavy chain antibody lacking light-chains but including at least one variable antigen-binding domain with a binding site for an antigen. The immunoglobulin molecules are immobilized on a substrate via a linker. Further encompassed herein are diagnostic devices and kits, comprising the protein array and methods of using same.

Abstract: A sample preparation device is provided for enriching a component of a sample. The sample preparation device includes a surface in fluid communication with the sample, an alkylsilyl coating disposed on the surface, and an affinity ligand or an enzyme covalently bonded to the alkylsilyl coating.

Abstract: A method of capturing human immunoglobulin Fc domains in a biofluid sample is provided. The method includes providing an affinity capture device. The affinity capture device includes a surface having an aptamer that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO 1 immobilized onto the surface of the affinity capture device. The biofluid sample is diluted with a binding buffer. The binding buffer includes (A) tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), trimethylamine (TES), 2-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES); (B) a magnesium cation at a concentration between about 10 ?M to about 20 mM; and (C) a total monovalent cation concentration from 0 to no greater than 100 mM. The human immunoglobulin Fc domains in the biofluid sample are adsorbed to the aptamer with the binding buffer.

Abstract: Provided herein are stationary phase compositions comprising a chromatographic surface of porous or non-porous core material comprising a surface modifier for use in chromatographic separations.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods for the chromatographic analysis of glycans using high purity chromatographic materials comprising a chromatographic surface wherein the chromatographic surface comprises a hydrophobic surface group and one or more ionizable modifier and a labeling reagent which is capable of providing amphipathic and strongly basic labeling moieties to a sample to be analyzed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and kits useful for the enhanced pH gradient cation exchange chromatography of a variety of analytes. In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to chromatographic elution kits comprising (a) a first aqueous buffer solution having a first pH and comprising a first organic acid salt in a first concentration and (b) a second aqueous buffer solution having a second pH and comprising the first organic acid salt in a second concentration, wherein the first organic acid salt comprises a first organic acid ammonium salt, wherein the second pH is greater than the first pH, and wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration. In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to methods of using such aqueous buffer solutions in chromatographic separations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the determination of analytes in a sample using chromatography. The present disclosure provides methods of separating an analyte from a sample. The method includes introducing a sample comprising the analytes into a chromatographic system. The chromatographic system has a flow path disposed in an interior of the chromatographic system, at least a portion of the flow path having an active coating, and a chromatographic column having a stationary phase material in an interior of the chromatographic column that facilitates separation of the analytes in the sample through interaction with at least one analyte in the sample. The active coating is selected to interact with at least one analyte in the sample through (1) a repulsive force, (2) a secondary interaction, or (3) a retention mechanism distinct from the interaction with the stationary phase material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a filter. The filter includes a porous element, a compression element and a housing. At least a portion of the porous element is coated with an alkylsilyl coating. The compression element is configured to receive the porous element thereby forming an assembly. The housing has an opening formed therein. The opening is configured to receive the assembly. The assembly is retained within the opening when the assembly is received therein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the determination of analytes in a sample using chromatography. The present disclosure provides methods of separating an analyte from a sample. A mobile phase is flowed through a chromatography column. The mobile phase includes about 0.005% (v/v) to about 2.50% (v/v) difluoroacetic acid and less than about 100 ppb of any individual impurity, especially metal impurities. A sample including the analyte is injected into the mobile phase. The analyte is separated from the sample.

Abstract: A device for processing samples is disclosed. Interior surfaces of the device, which come in contact with fluids, define wetted surfaces. A portion of the wetted surfaces are coated with an alkylsilyl coating having the Formula I: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are each independently selected from (C1-C6)alkoxy, —NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —N((C1-C6)alkyl)2, OH, ORA, and halo. RA represents a point of attachment to the interior surfaces of the fluidic system. At least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 is ORA. X is (C1-C20)alkyl, —O[(CH2)2O]1-20—, —(C1-C10)[NH(CO)NH(C1-C10)]1-20—, or —(C1-C10)[alkylphenyl(C1-C10)alkyl]1-20—.

Abstract: A method of separating a sample is disclosed. The method includes introducing the sample to a fluidic system including a flow path disposed in an interior of the fluidic system, the flow path including an alkylsilyl coating covering wetted surfaces and deposited on the wetted surfaces by thermal decomposing a carbosilane followed by oxidizing the wetted surface, and the alkylsilyl coating is inert to at least one analyte in the sample.