Abstract: A rowing machine on which a user simulates a rowing or sculling motion. The machine imparts a resistance to the rowing or sculling motion. The machine comprises a substantially horizontal frame having a fore end and an aft end, a seat moveably mounted on the frame, foot rest means for positioning the user's feet, a flywheel, a pair of outriggers mounted to the frame and extending laterally from said frame. Each outrigger is adapted to pivotally support a rowing oar at or near its free end. Each oar is connected to the flywheel via a drive assembly. The flywheel is mounted at or near the fore end of said frame and said flywheel has an axis of rotation that is disposed substantially vertically.