Abstract: An electrical connection element for providing an electrical connection to a porous material may include a first electrically conductive plate disposed on at least a portion of a first side of the porous material. A second electrically conductive plate may be disposed on at least a portion of a second side of the porous material, opposite to the first side. An electrically conductive material may impregnate the porous material in a region between the first and second electrically conductive plates, and an electrical connector may be attached to at least one of the first and second electrically conductive plates.

Abstract: A combustion burner refractory material retention system is provided. The system may include a tubular enclosure having a first section and a second section, wherein the first section has an internal cross-sectional area that is less than an internal cross-sectional area of the second section. A refractory material body may be disposed within the tubular enclosure second section. A first support layer may be disposed on a surface of the refractory material body, and at least one outer support layer may be disposed between the refractory material body and a wall of the tubular enclosure second section. The first support layer may form an insulating barrier between the refractory material body and the outer support layer, and a cross-sectional area of the combined refractory material body and first support layer may be at least as large as the internal cross-sectional area of the tubular enclosure first section.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system for a power source, has at least one inlet port configured to receive at least a portion of a flow of exhaust produced by the power source. The exhaust gas recirculation system also has an electrode disposed upstream of the at least one inlet port and configured to charge particulate matter in the flow of exhaust. The exhaust gas recirculation system further has at least one collection surface configured to allow the at least one electrode to repel the charged particulate matter away from the at least one inlet port towards the at least one collection surface.

Abstract: An electrical connection element for providing an electrical connection to a porous material may include a first electrically conductive plate disposed on at least a portion of a first side of the porous material. A second electrically conductive plate may be disposed on at least a portion of a second side of the porous material, opposite to the first side. An electrically conductive material may impregnate the porous material in a region between the first and second electrically conductive plates, and an electrical connector may be attached to at least one of the first and second electrically conductive plates.

Abstract: A particulate trap has a housing with an inlet and an outlet. The particulate trap also has a plurality of fluidly isolated filters stacked within the housing, between the inlet and the outlet. The stacked plurality of filters have a stack direction and a transverse direction and the flow of exhaust is directed through the plurality of filters in the transverse direction. The particulate trap further has an actuator with a blocking portion configured for linear movement to selectively block exhaust flow through each of the plurality of filters.

Abstract: A filter element has a filter media and at least one base member. The filter element further has a ceramic paste connecting the filter media to the at least one base member.