Abstract: A capacitor may include a stack assembly. The stack assembly may include a plurality of anode plate members, each having an embedded wire. The anode plate members may be separated by at least one cathode foil sandwiched between separator sheets. A conducting member may electrically connect the embedded wires and may have an externally accessible end portion that is hermetically sealed from the interior of the capacitor. A case covers the stack assembly and may be attached to a cover. The case and cover may enclose the stack assembly within an interior area of the capacitor. The at least one cathode foil may be connected to the case. An electrolyte fluid may be disposed within the interior area of the capacitor. A passage may be provided through a central portion of the stack assembly. A tube, surrounded by insulation, may pass through the passage and may be connected to the cover and the case.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature measurement device (4) and method of using the same. The device (2) comprises a base portion (14), a plate (16), and a temperature sensor (22). The base portion (14) comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and spaced apart from the first surface. The base portion (14) is more thermally insulating than the plate (16). The plate (16) comprises a first surface and a second opposite to the first surface. The plate (16) is disposed on the first surface of the base portion (14) such that the second surface of the plate (16) is in contact with the first surface of the base portion (14). The temperature sensor (22) is coupled to the first surface of the plate (16) such that the temperature sensor (22) measures a temperature of the first surface of the plate (16).

Abstract: A low profile wet electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. The low profile wet electrolytic capacitor includes an outer case assembly. The outer case assembly is formed by an outer case and outer case cover that is hermetically sealed to the outer case. The outer case assembly includes an interior area. A capacitive element is positioned in the interior area. The capacitive element is isolated from the outer case assembly by a plurality of insulative elements. A connecting tube is positioned perpendicular to and attached to the outer case and the outer case cover and passes through an opening in the capacitive element. An isolated positive lead is positioned on the outer case assembly and is in electrical communication with the capacitive element. A fluid electrolyte is contained in the interior area of the outer case assembly. A method of forming the capacitor and stacked capacitor assemblies is also provided.

Abstract: A capacitor may include a stack assembly. The stack assembly may include a plurality of anode plate members, each having an embedded wire. The anode plate members may be separated by at least one cathode foil sandwiched between separator sheets. A conducting member may electrically connect the embedded wires and may have an externally accessible end portion that is hermetically sealed from the interior of the capacitor. A case covers the stack assembly and may be attached to a cover. The case and cover may enclose the stack assembly within an interior area of the capacitor. The at least one cathode foil may be connected to the case. An electrolyte fluid may be disposed within the interior area of the capacitor. A passage may be provided through a central portion of the stack assembly. A tube, surrounded by insulation, may pass through the passage and may be connected to the cover and the case.

Abstract: A low profile wet electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. The low profile wet electrolytic capacitor includes an outer case assembly. The outer case assembly is formed by an outer case and outer case cover that is hermetically sealed to the outer case. The outer case assembly includes an interior area. A capacitive element is positioned in the interior area. The capacitive element is isolated from the outer case assembly by a plurality of insulative elements. A connecting tube is positioned perpendicular to and attached to the outer case and the outer case cover and passes through an opening in the capacitive element. An isolated positive lead is positioned on the outer case assembly and is in electrical communication with the capacitive element. A fluid electrolyte is contained in the interior area of the outer case assembly. A method of forming the capacitor and stacked capacitor assemblies is also provided.

Abstract: A low profile wet electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. The low profile wet electrolytic capacitor includes an outer case assembly. The outer case assembly is formed by an outer case and outer case cover that is hermetically sealed to the outer case. The outer case assembly includes an interior area. A capacitive element is positioned in the interior area. The capacitive element is isolated from the outer case assembly by a plurality of insulative elements. A connecting tube is positioned perpendicular to and attached to the outer case and the outer case cover and passes through an opening in the capacitive element. An isolated positive lead is positioned on the outer case assembly and is in electrical communication with the capacitive element. A fluid electrolyte is contained in the interior area of the outer case assembly. A method of forming the capacitor and stacked capacitor assemblies is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature measurement device (4) and method of using the same. The device (2) comprises a base portion (14), a plate (16), and a temperature sensor (22). The base portion (14) comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and spaced apart from the first surface. The base portion (14) is more thermally insulating than the plate (16). The plate (16) comprises a first surface and a second opposite to the first surface. The plate (16) is disposed on the first surface of the base portion (14) such that the second surface of the plate (16) is in contact with the first surface of the base portion (14). The temperature sensor (22) is coupled to the first surface of the plate (16) such that the temperature sensor (22) measures a temperature of the first surface of the plate (16).

Abstract: A low profile wet electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. The low profile wet electrolytic capacitor includes an outer case assembly. The outer case assembly is formed by an outer case and outer case cover that is hermetically sealed to the outer case. The outer case assembly includes an interior area. A capacitive element is positioned in the interior area. The capacitive element is isolated from the outer case assembly by a plurality of insulative elements. A connecting tube is positioned perpendicular to and attached to the outer case and the outer case cover and passes through an opening in the capacitive element. An isolated positive lead is positioned on the outer case assembly and is in electrical communication with the capacitive element. A fluid electrolyte is contained in the interior area of the outer case assembly. A method of forming the capacitor and stacked capacitor assemblies is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides an arrangement and methods for thermally insulating aircraft, particularly but not exclusively for when the aircraft is operating in extremely hot or cold conditions, and describes an aircraft skin construction including a foam-stiffened CFC sandwich panel forming part of the aircraft outer skin mounted to an underlying load bearing aircraft structure, wherein the panel at the mounting to the structure includes two outer layers of CFC material with an inner layer of foam material sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: The invention provides an arrangement and methods for thermally insulating aircraft, particularly but not exclusively for when the aircraft is operating in extremely hot or cold conditions, and describes an aircraft skin construction including a foam-stiffened CFC sandwich panel forming part of the aircraft outer skin mounted to an underlying load bearing aircraft structure, wherein the panel at the mounting to the structure includes two outer layers of CFC material with an inner layer of foam material sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions comprising said particles, and processes for making and using the aforementioned particles and compositions. When employed in compositions, for example, cleaning or fabric care compositions, such particles increase the efficiency of benefit agent delivery, there by allowing reduced amounts of benefit agents to be employed. In addition to allowing the amount of benefit agent to be reduced, such particles allow a broad range of benefit agents to be employed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system generally relating to periodically and synchronously switching between photon beams from at least two emitters that are each projecting photons into an optical trap region. In one embodiment, the system comprises a first emitter capable of emitting photons to form an optical trapping region. The photons emitted from the first emitter of the system optically couple the first emitter to the trapping region. The system further comprises a second emitter capable of emitting photons into the trapping region. Preferably, emitted photons from the second emitter optically couple the second emitter to the trapping region. The system also comprises a modulator capable of periodically coupling photons from at least one of the first or second emitter to the trapping region. In one aspect, the invention provides at least two modulators for periodically and synchronously operating to couple photons from the first and second emitter to the trapping region.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming an optical trap with light directed through or above a semiconductor material. A preferred embodiment selected light-trapping wavelengths that have lower absorption by the semiconductor. A preferred embodiment provides for an optical trapping through semiconductor employing a thin silicon (Si) wafer as a substrate. Further embodiments of the invention provide for microchannel fabrication, force probe measurement, sorting, switching and other active manipulation and assembly using an optical trap.

Abstract: A coated paper stock having high moisture vapor barrier characteristics and ingredient compatible with recycling and repulping is disclosed comprising a substrate coated on at least one surface with a subcoat. The subcoat comprises a hydrolyzed amphoteric vegetable protein at at least 11 weight percent based on weight of the subcoat. A top coat is coated over said subcoat. The top coat consists essentially of a water-based dispersion of a film forming vinyl addition polymer, conjugated diene polymer or copolymer of either polymer, such as acrylic polymers, acrylic copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, styrene acrylate copolymers, styrene butadiene copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride and polyvinylidene chloride copolymers. The top coat is substantially free of mineral pigments that interfere with the moisture vapor barrier characteristics. The vegetable protein is preferably a hydrolyzed amphoteric soybean protein with an average molecular weight less than 400,000 Daltons.