Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for culturing mammalian cells in a culture medium which is transferrin free and which contains no lipophilic or synthetic nitrogen-containing chelators. Also provided is the use of the medium and a process for providing a mammalian product by culturing cells capable of producing the product in the medium.

Abstract: An animal cleaning system and method is provided by the invention. The system comprises a source of cleaning solution and a spray washer having a handle, a valve, a trigger and a nozzle for spraying cleaning solution into the oral cavity of an animal carcass. The method includes the steps of providing a carcass including an oral cavity, providing an apparatus constructed and arranged for application of an aqueous cleaning solution to the oral cavity, and spraying cleaning solution in the oral cavity to remove debris, fiber and ingesta staining therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of reducing microbial levels during meat production. The method includes applying an antimicrobial agent to the animal hide, before removal of the hide from the carcass. The method may further include rinsing and drying the animal hide.

Abstract: A wire bonder and a method of bonding a bonding wire to a bonding pad of a bonding location using the wire bonder are provided. The method includes forming a bonding ball at an end of the bonding wire, pre-deforming at least a portion of the bonding ball and bonding the pre-deformed ball to the bonding pad. The wire bonder includes a source of heat disposed adjacent a bonding tool to melt a portion of the bonding wire to produce the bonding ball at an end thereof, and a pre-deforming unit including a deforming surface to pre-deform at least a portion of the bonding ball.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of reducing microbial levels during meat production. The method includes applying an antimicrobial agent to the animal hide, before removal of the hide from the carcass. The method may further include rinsing and drying the animal hide.

Abstract: Liquid crystal display backplane layouts and addressing for non-standard subpixel arrangements are disclosed. A liquid crystal display comprises a panel and a plurality of transistors. The panel substantially comprises a subpixel repeating group having an even number of subpixels in a first direction. Each thin film transistor connects one subpixel to a row and a column line at an intersection in one of a group of quadrants. The group comprises a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant and a fourth quadrant, wherein the thin film transistors are formed in a backplane structure adjacent to intersections of the row and column lines. The thin film transistors are also substantially formed in more than one quadrant in the backplane structure.

Abstract: Alternative thin film transistors for liquid crystal displays are disclosed. The alternative transistors can be used for panels of displays such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), especially those having alternative pixel arrangements. These transistors can be oriented on a panel of an LCD using different, non-traditional configurations, while addressing misalignment and parasitic capacitance.

Abstract: Dot inversion schemes are disclosed on novel display panel layouts with extra drivers.

Abstract: A display is disclosed having crossover connections effecting dot inversion. The display includes a panel substantially comprising a subpixel repeating group, the group having an even number of subpixels across a first direction. The display also includes a driver circuit coupled to the panel providing image data signals to the panel, the signals effecting substantially a dot inversion scheme to the panel. The display also includes a plurality of crossover connections from the driver circuit to the columns of the panel such that same color subpixels across the first direction such that the polarities of the same color subpixels substantially alternate.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to subpixel render source image data over time. Temporal subpixel rendering may be used to improve viewing angle in LCD displays or to improve subpixel rendering in other display technologies.