Abstract: A method of making an air data probe may comprise forming a probe body, forming an interior cavity into the probe body, applying a protective shell to the probe body by an additive manufacturing technique, inserting a heating element into the interior cavity, machining a final profile of the air data probe, and forming a sensing port comprising a port passage defined through the probe body and lined by a portion of the protective shell.

Abstract: A method of making an air data probe may comprise forming a probe body, forming an interior cavity into the probe body, applying a protective shell to the probe body by an additive manufacturing technique, inserting a heating element into the interior cavity, machining a final profile of the air data probe, and forming a sensing port comprising a port passage defined through the probe body and lined by a portion of the protective shell

Abstract: An air data probe is disclosed. The air data probe may include a probe body having an interior cavity and coated by a protective shell. A sensing port may be disposed in the air data probe and may extend through the probe body. The sensing port may also be lined by the protective shell. The protective shell may be made of an austenitic nickel-chromium alloy, or stainless steel, or any relatively corrosion resistant material. The probe body may be made of nickel, or a nickel alloy, or any relatively thermally conductive material. The protective shell may be joined to the probe body by additive manufacturing, such as laser cladding. In this manner, an air data probe capable withstanding high temperatures without corrosion and yet also being relatively thermally conductive is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming an air data probe comprises the steps of utilizing an additive manufacturing technique to lay down a portion of a wall of an air data probe, and also utilizing an additive manufacturing technique to lay down a conductive portion of a heater element within the wall. An air data probe is also disclosed.

Abstract: An air data probe is disclosed. The air data probe may include a probe body having an interior cavity and coated by a protective shell. A sensing port may be disposed in the air data probe and may extend through the probe body. The sensing port may also be lined by the protective shell. The protective shell may be made of an austenitic nickel-chromium alloy, or stainless steel, or any relatively corrosion resistant material. The probe body may be made of nickel, or a nickel alloy, or any relatively thermally conductive material. The protective shell may be joined to the probe body by additive manufacturing, such as laser cladding. In this manner, an air data probe capable withstanding high temperatures without corrosion and yet also being relatively thermally conductive is disclosed.

Abstract: An air data probe includes a probe head. The probe head defines a longitudinal axis with a forward tip and aft base and includes a wall tap port inlet defined in the probe head aft between the forward tip and the aft base. The wall tap port inlet opens on an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein the wall tap port inlet has an elongated inlet perimeter configured to resist the formation of a meniscus, or otherwise reduce moisture induced pressure errors.

Abstract: Some aspects of this invention provide a non-human animal model of autism. Some aspects of this invention provide a non-human animal model for diseases or disorders associated with an overexpression or a copy number variance of a Ube3a gene. Transgenic mammals and transgenic mammalian cells comprising an exogenous copy or exogenous copies of a ube3a protein-encoding nucleic acid sequence are also provided. Some aspects of this invention further provide methods for using the animal models, cells, and transgenic animals for identifying agents or interventions that can alleviate a pathogenic characteristic observed in the animal model, cell, or transgenic animal.

Abstract: An air data probe includes a probe head. The probe head defines a longitudinal axis with a forward tip and aft base and includes a wall tap port inlet defined in the probe head aft between the forward tip and the aft base. The wall tap port inlet opens on an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein the wall tap port inlet has an elongated inlet perimeter configured to resist the formation of a meniscus, or otherwise reduce moisture induced pressure errors.