Abstract: Example systems, methods, and apparatus, including cognitive platforms, are provided for applying signal detection metrics in computer-implemented adaptive response-deadline procedures to data collected based at least in part on user interaction(s) with computerized tasks and/or interferences. The apparatus can include a response classifier for generating a quantifier of the cognitive abilities of an individual. The apparatus also can be configured to adapt the tasks and/or interferences to enhance the individual's cognitive abilities.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for generating a quantified indicator of cognitive skills in an individual. In certain configurations, the apparatus, systems, and methods can be implemented for enhancing cognitive skills in an individual.

Abstract: A device may include a roller, a half pipe which is separated from the roller by a gap, a motor, a speed controller configured to control operation of the motor, and a drive which is operably connected to the motor and configured to rotate the roller. The device may be used in a testing method for testing an adsorbent material.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for providing a shared RAM cache of a database, accessible by multiple processes. By sharing a single cache rather than local copies of the database, memory is saved and synchronization of data accessed by different processes is assured. Synchronization between the database and the shared cache is assured by using a unidirectional notification mechanism between the database and the shared cache. Client APIs within the processes search the data within the shared cache directly, rather than by making a request to a database server. Therefore server load is not affected by the number of requesting applications and data fetch time is not affected by Inter-Process Communication delay or by additional context switching. A new synchronization scheme allows multiple processes to be used in building and maintaining the cache, greatly reducing start up time.

Abstract: A zero recovery credit default swap (CDS) having a portfolio of constituents, where a seller of the CDS agrees to pay a buyer a contingent payment upon each occurrence of a credit event involving a constituent of an underlying index. The contingent payment may equal the notional value times the number of credit events occurring during the period divided by the total number of constituents N.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method of retrieving data associated with a file from a database by a field name into local memory. It comprises calculating an address reference for a storage location in the local memory for the data; fetching the data from the database; and utilizing the address reference to map the data to an address in the local memory. The address reference is an offset value from a base address of the storage location. Several files may be accessed using a cross reference table containing pointers to field tables. Entries in the cross reference table point to a field table. Each field table is a list of fields associated with the file. Each entry in the field table is a calculated offset value providing an address offset of a particular field from the base address of the file.

Abstract: In one embodiment, backside-contact solar cells in a solar cell array are connected using separate pieces of interconnect leads. Each interconnect lead may electrically connect a contact point on a backside-contact solar cell to a corresponding contact on another backside-contact solar cell. Each interconnect lead may be curved to provide strain relief.

Abstract: A method of controlling the power-on of a computer system by providing a plurality of monitor lines interconnected with respective components of the computer system, monitoring the lines using a control circuit in response to a power-on reset signal, and executing a system power-on sequence in response to a determination by the control circuit that the components of the computer system are functioning properly. If the computer system has a plurality of CPU slots, the control circuit determines if a CPUs or terminator cartridges is plugged into the CPU slots, and determines that a properly matched CPU has been installed into the system, and that multiple CPUs contain compatible power supply requirements. Finally, the control circuit can determine that a power regulator is functioning properly.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method of retrieving data associated with a file from a database by a field name into local memory. It comprises calculating an address reference for a storage location in the local memory for the data; fetching the data from the database; and utilizing the address reference to map the data to an address in the local memory. The address reference is an offset value from a base address of the storage location. Several files may be accessed using a cross reference table containing pointers to field tables. Entries in the cross reference table point to a field table. Each field table is a list of fields associated with the file. Each entry in the field table is a calculated offset value providing an address offset of a particular field from the base address of the file.