Abstract: A mycelium growth bed for growing a solid substrate-bound mycelium through which the mycelium composite is easily and readily removed. This is achieved through the use of a perforation layer embedded between the mycelium substrate and the mycelium composite so as to create a uniform structural weakness and thereby enhancing harvesting abilities of the ex-substrate mycelium via a greatly reduced and uniform tear strength. The perforation layer, through which the mycelium grows, allows for the gated and controlled extrusion of a matrix of colonial cells that may be easily and uniformly delaminated from the underlying mycelium substrate.

Abstract: An example embodiment of a filter for a butterfly valve includes an inlet side having an axial inlet port and the first diameter Din, a closed outer side having a second diameter D2, and a filter body disposed between the inlet side and the outer side. The filter body has a filter diameter Dfilter larger than both Din and D2, and includes a cylindrical wall retaining a pleated filter media. A plurality of perforations is formed through a main bore wall to serve as at least one exit for the filter.

Abstract: An example embodiment of a filter for a butterfly valve includes an inlet side having an axial inlet port and the first diameter Din, a closed outer side having a second diameter D2, and a filter body disposed between the inlet side and the outer side. The filter body has a filter diameter Dfilter larger than both Din and D2, and includes a cylindrical wall retaining a pleated filter media. A plurality of perforations is formed through a main bore wall to serve as at least one exit for the filter.