Abstract: An apparatus for cooling the contents of a vessel in which refrigerant is passed through pipelines placed as a coil alongside the outer wall of the vessel, the pipelines in the areas of the starting end and of the finishing end of the coil are fastened upon the vessel by clamping elements and laid under tensile stress alongside the vessel.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for regulating the filling and refilling of containers with liquids, such as a carbonator vessel, and comprises a liquid container and an electronic circuit for reading the liquid level in the container at a single level and generating a level signal corresponding to the liquid level sensed, and in the event the level falls below a predetermined level, causes a flow regulator controlled by a timer to provide a refilling with an overshoot so as to permit the liquid level to rise to a second predetermined level above the first predetermined level so that the volume of the head space and pressure within the container is held substantially constant.

Abstract: An electromagnetic assembly including an electromagnetic coil wound on a core of ferromagnetically conductive material. A temperature protection circuit includes a fuse which breaks when the electromagnetic assembly becomes overheated. The fuse is thermally coupled to pole pieces of the assembly and is in electrical circuit with the coil.

Abstract: A wall duct assembly for a high pressure storage vessel, such as the carbonator tank of a beverage dispenser, includes a cylindrical ring formed in a wall area of the vessel having an inner surface defining an opening in the vessel, a wall duct bushing in the opening having a flange for sealingly engaging the interior wall of the vessel around the opening, an annular groove in the bushing opening towards the inner surface of the cylindrical ring and a sealing gasket in the groove. The wall duct bushing also has an annular bore through which electrical lines or other conduits may pass to the interior of the vessel.

Abstract: Electromagnet system for influencing a dipper armature forms part of a closing unit. A solenoid coil with a U-shaped magnetic core for influencing a dipper armature is mounted on a cylindrical core and has on each end a flat pole piece, each of which is connected to the cylindrical core so as to be connected mechanically and conduct magnetically. The U-shaped magnetic flux element of the electromagnet system is mounted with its two pole pieces on support bars of the recipient housing. Stop lugs are mounted on the field spool and are locked in position with appropriately shaped parts of the recipient housing.

Abstract: A circulation pump system in a storage vessel for liquids, more particularly in a carbonizing tank of a beverage dispenser in which soda water, a mixture of CO.sub.2 gas and fresh water, is chilled and stored under pressure for withdrawal via an outlet connection. The circulation pump is mounted directly above the discharge port of the storage vessel so that the small amount of heat released by the circulation pump is utilized to keep the outlet opening free of ice.

Abstract: A piston system is used as a pressure-independent flow-volume-regulating valve in which the piston divides the piston chamber into two sections which communicate with one another via a flow-throttling zone and, dependent upon pressures applied which are opposed on the piston by restoring forces, affects control orifices. The restoring force for the piston is guided over a compensating member for temperature-dependent expansions.

Abstract: A water-carbonation system having a pressurized tank which is preferably cooled, a water supply and a CO.sub.2 gas supply. The CO.sub.2 gas supply has a pressure-reducing valve assembly in the supply line. The valve of this assembly is maintained in a closed position by the gas pressure in the tank. However, when this pressure falls below a predetermined limit, the valve will move to an open position to vent the tank to the atmosphere. A signal may be used in conjunction with the valve to notify an operator of the drop in pressure. The valve may also be manually operated to vent the tank. This water-carbonation system can be used in beverage dispensers in which the carbonized water is mixed with beverage concentrates to prepare a beverage that is ready for consumption.

Abstract: A circuit for the control of a refrigeration circuit for at least two refrigeration areas such as the carbonated water supply and beverage concentrate chamber of a beverage dispenser. Priority cooling of one area is achieved by use of a combinational logic circuit in conjunction with refrigeration-requirement sensors so that the CO.sub.2 water supply will be cooled first regardless of a requirement for the cooling of the concentrate chamber.

Abstract: An easy to use system for connecting a bottle-type, gas containing pressurized vessel to a gas-withdrawal unit includes a valve assembly mounted on the pressurized vessel. A longitudinal axis of this valve assembly is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the pressurized vessel resulting in an offset outlet design. The system also includes a housing with slotted links for guiding and holding the pressurized vessel as well as a centering device located in front of the gas-withdrawal unit for aiding alignment of an outlet of the valve assembly with an inlet port of the gas-withdrawal unit. A pivot lever is also provided to press and hold the outlet of the valve assembly gastight against the inlet port of the control unit.

Abstract: A three-way magnetic valve as a switching device for refrigerators with two different temperature compartments operated with only one refrigeration machine, has an axial bore hole in a tubular housing with an inlet to the bore hole of the housing and an outlet at each end of the housing, a rod-like plunger with a sealing member at end, axially movable in the bore hole so as to seal one end and open the other end and vice versa, a coil of an electro-magnet mounted on the housing, an armature axially movable in the housing to engage and move, when energized, the plunger against the restoring force of a spring. A damping spring is also provided. The valve is simple in design, less expensive, smaller in dimensions, and is substantially trouble-free for long periods of time.