Abstract: A monaural or binaural hearing system is configured to generate monaural or binaural beats and includes at least one hearing device having a main signal path. The hearing device also has an auxiliary signal path containing a signal generator for generating a first beat signal. The first beat signal is frequency-shifted relative to a further signal by a beat frequency producing the effect of the monaural or binaural beat for the user during operation. The signal generator is configured such that the first beat signal has, at least in certain operating modes of the hearing device, at least one signal component generated based on the electrical input signal, and hence based on ambient sound, and is denoted as the ambient signal. The beat signal is preferably composed of different signal components, the weighting of which is preferably adjusted depending on a signal level of the input signal.

Abstract: A hearing system in particular a binaural hearing system that is configured to produce monaural or binaural beats and, to that end, has at least one hearing device containing a primary signal path. The hearing device moreover has a secondary signal path, containing a signal generator for generating a first beat signal. The first beat signal being frequency-shifted in relation to a further signal by a beat frequency in such a way that the effect of the monaural or binaural beat is produced for the user during operation. The signal generator has an associated adjusting apparatus that has an adjustable amplifier element. The adjusting apparatus has an analysis unit for determining an instantaneous signal level of the input signal, and the respective adjusting apparatus is configured to set a signal level of the first beat signal on the basis of the instantaneous signal level.

Abstract: A communication system comprising n transmitters and a receiver, where n is an integer of at least 2, each of said n transmitters comprising a light source and an encoder such that each transmitter is adapted to output an encoded pulse of light, said receiver comprising a first element, the system further comprising a timing circuit, the timing circuit being configured to synchronize the encoded pulses output by the transmitters such that interference between a light pulse sent from the first transmitter and a light pulse from the second transmitter, interfere at the first element, each transmitter further comprising a suppressing element adapted to stop light exiting one of the transmitters such that the system is switchable between a first operation mode where two transmitters output encoded pulses and where both pulses interfere at the interference element and a second mode of operation where just one transmitter transmits light pulses to said receiver, the suppressing element being controlled to stop ligh

Abstract: In a quantum communication system, each transmitter unit has a source of quantum signals. A receiver unit has a quantum receiver with at least one detector configured to detect quantum signals; a first classical communication device; and a passive optical splitter. The transmitter units are optically coupled to the receiver unit through the passive optical splitter. The passive optical splitter is optically coupled to the quantum receiver through a first spatial channel and optically coupled to the first classical communication device through a second spatial channel. The first spatial channel and second spatial channel are separate spatial channels. The passive optical splitter is configured to distribute an inputted optical signal irrespective of its wavelength.

Abstract: A transmitter for a continuous variable quantum communication system, the transmitter including a coherent light source and a first controller to apply a first signal to the coherent light source such that the coherent light source generates coherent light. The transmitter also including a first optical component to produce optical intensity modulation. The transmitter including a second controller to apply a second signal to the optical component such that a light pulse is emitted during a period of time that a first part of the generated light is received, and a light pulse is emitted during a period of time that a second part of the generated light is received. A phase control element and an intensity control element encode information in a continuum of values of the phase and amplitude of an emitted light pulse.

Abstract: An optical device, comprising an optical component, configured to produce optical amplification; a component configured to intermittently supply coherent light to said optical component; and a controller, configured to apply a time varying signal to said optical component such that a plurality of light pulses are emitted during each period of time that said coherent light is received, wherein the plurality of light pulses emitted during each period have a fixed phase relation.

Abstract: A quantum communication system, comprising: a quantum transmitter optically coupled to a first waveguide; a first communication device optically coupled to a second waveguide; a multi-core optical fiber comprising a first core and a second core; a spatial multiplexing unit, configured to optically couple the first waveguide to the first core and the second waveguide to the second core.

Abstract: A transmitter for a continuous variable quantum communication system, the transmitter comprising: a coherent light source; a first controller, configured to apply a first signal to said coherent light source such that said coherent light source generates coherent light; a phase control element, configured to apply perturbations to said first signal, each perturbation producing a phase shift between parts of the generated coherent light; a first optical component, configured to produce optical intensity modulation, wherein said coherent light source is configured to supply said generated light to said optical component; a second controller, configured to apply a second signal to said optical component such that a light pulse is emitted during a period of time that a first part of the generated light is received, and a light pulse is emitted during a period of time that a second part of the generated light is received; an intensity control element, configured to modulate the amplitude of an emitted light pulse;

Abstract: A communication system comprising n transmitters and a receiver, where n is an integer of at least 2, each of said n transmitters comprising a light source and an encoder such that each transmitter is adapted to output an encoded pulse of light, said receiver comprising a first element, the system further comprising a timing circuit, the timing circuit being configured to synchronise the encoded pulses output by the transmitters such that interference between a light pulse sent from the first transmitter and a light pulse from the second transmitter, interfere at the first element, each transmitter further comprising a suppressing element adapted to stop light exiting one of the transmitters such that the system is switchable between a first operation mode where two transmitters output encoded pulses and where both pulses interfere at the interference element and a second mode of operation where just one transmitter transmits light pulses to said receiver, the suppressing element being controlled to stop ligh

Abstract: An interference system, comprising: an interference apparatus, configured such that input light pulses interfere at an interference component; wherein the input of said interference apparatus is provided by a phase-randomized light source, said phase-randomized light source comprising: at least one slave light source; at least one master light source configured to intermittently generate master light pulses such that the phase of each master light pulse has a random relationship to the phase of each subsequently generated master light pulse, further configured to supply said master light pulses to the slave light source; and a controller, configured to apply a time varying drive signal to said at least one slave light source such that just one slave light pulse is generated during each period of time for which a master light pulse is received, such that the phase of each slave light pulse has a random relationship to the phase of each subsequently generated slave light pulse.

Abstract: A quantum communication system, comprising: a quantum transmitter optically coupled to a first waveguide; a first communication device optically coupled to a second waveguide; a multi-core optical fibre comprising a first core and a second core; a spatial multiplexing unit, configured to optically couple the first waveguide to the first core and the second waveguide to the second core.

Abstract: A quantum communication system, comprising: a plurality of transmitter units, each transmitter unit comprising a source of quantum signals; a receiver unit, comprising: a quantum receiver, comprising at least one detector configured to detect quantum signals; and a first classical communication device; and a passive optical splitter, wherein the plurality of transmitter units are optically coupled to the receiver unit through the passive optical splitter, wherein the passive optical splitter is optically coupled to the quantum receiver through a first spatial channel and optically coupled to the first classical communication device through a second spatial channel, and wherein the passive optical splitter is configured to distribute an inputted optical signal irrespective of its wavelength.

Abstract: An interference system, comprising: an interference apparatus, configured such that input light pulses interfere at an interference component; wherein the input of said interference apparatus is provided by a phase-randomised light source, said phase-randomised light source comprising: at least one slave light source; at least one master light source configured to intermittently generate master light pulses such that the phase of each master light pulse has a random relationship to the phase of each subsequently generated master light pulse, further configured to supply said master light pulses to the slave light source; and a controller, configured to apply a time varying drive signal to said at least one slave light source such that just one slave light pulse is generated during each period of time for which a master light pulse is received, such that the phase of each slave light pulse has a random relationship to the phase of each subsequently generated slave light pulse.

Abstract: An optical device, comprising an optical component, configured to produce optical amplification; a component configured to intermittently supply coherent light to said optical component; and a controller, configured to apply a time varying signal to said optical component such that a plurality of light pulses are emitted during each period of time that said coherent light is received, wherein the plurality of light pulses emitted during each period have a fixed phase relation.

Abstract: A photon detection system is provided comprising a photon detector, configured to detect photons during intervals when in a receiving state and to output a signal when a photon is received, a controller, configured to generate a time varying gating signal wherein said gating signal switches said detector between the receiving state and a non-receiving state, said controller being configured to receive and process information relating to the times photons are expected to arrive at said detector, the controller being configured to generate the gating signal such that the photon detector is in the receiving state for intervals when photons are expected and also in the receiving state for additional intervals between the intervals when the photons are expected; a detection module, configured to distinguish between when the output signal from the photon detector corresponds to an interval when photons are expected and said additional intervals.

Abstract: A modulation unit for a quantum communication system, wherein said modulation unit comprises an optical component configured to cause a delay between photons with different polarisation modes and a phase modulator, the optical component comprising a birefringent optical material, wherein the birefringent optical material supports the transmission of photons with a first polarisation mode and a second polarisation mode, wherein the optical path length for photons propagating with the first polarisation mode is different to the optical path length of photons propagating with the second polarisation mode, photons with the first polarisation mode having an orthogonal polarisation to those with the second polarisation mode, the phase modulator being configured to apply a further phase difference between photons with the first and second polarisation mode which pass through said modulation unit.

Abstract: Adaptation of hearing devices is rendered more convenient and more accurate with a method for adapting a hearing device to a hearing device support. The hearing device is selected on the basis of initial data of several hearing devices with respect to the data relating to hearing loss of the hearing device support. The selected hearing device is preset using a target reinforcement curve and, optionally, a setting of the preset hearing device is finely adjusted. At least one of the mentioned steps of selecting and presetting as well as, optionally, the step of fine adjustment is carried out by means of a single perceptive model which individualizes the hearing loss data projected by the hearing loss of the hearing device support.

Abstract: A hearing device with a plurality of microphones is intended to be able to be continued to be operated sensibly, even if a microphone fails. Therefore, a hearing device, and in particular a hearing aid, is proposed which provides a decision unit for deciding whether one of the microphones is defective, and a signal processing unit for processing the signals from the microphones using a plurality of processing algorithms. The signal processing unit switches from a first one of the processing algorithms to a second one of the processing algorithms if a decision is made in the decision unit that one of the microphones is defective. In particular, if a microphone fails, automatic switching from directional microphone operation into omnidirectional operation is for example made possible.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a hearing aid. A local source operating mode is established by a signal processing section of the hearing aid for tracking and selecting a local acoustic source of an ambient sound. Electrical acoustic signals from which the local acoustic source is determined by the signal processing section are generated by the hearing aid from the detected ambient sound. The local acoustic source is selectively taken into account by the signal processing section in an output sound of the hearing aid such that the local acoustic source is at least acoustically prominent and is therefore better perceived compared to another acoustic source for a hearing aid wearer.

Abstract: Method for processing an input signal in a hearing aid, with the input signal being broken down into a discrete signal for each source relative to an acoustic signal, with the discrete signals being assigned to a spatial position of the source and with the discrete signals being output, or output attenuated, relative to the spatial position.