Abstract: A computer-based visualization and refactoring system is capable of analyzing a computer program to determine computation tasks of the computer program and channels linking the computation tasks. The system generates, in a memory of computer hardware, a dataflow graph having nodes representing the computation tasks and edges representing the channels. The edges connect the nodes. Source code representations of the computation tasks are determined. Execution metrics of the computer program are determined. The nodes of the dataflow graph are annotated with the source code representations and the nodes and/or the edges are annotated with the execution metrics. The dataflow graph is displayed on a display device as annotated.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a reactor, methods, and devices for the quantitative recovery of molecular hydrogen from solid, liquid, or gaseous substances which contain hydrogen and which have heteroatoms, as well as to reactors. In this case, the reactors have material containing chromium. The subject matter of the invention also includes the use of the reactor, the method, and the device for the compound-specific or component-specific measurement of the isotope ratio (?2H) of hydrogen using online apparatuses.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a reactor, methods, and devices for the quantitative recovery of molecular hydrogen from solid, liquid, or gaseous substances which contain hydrogen and which have heteroatoms, as well as to reactors. In this case, the reactors have material containing chromium. The subject matter of the invention also includes the use of the reactor, the method, and the device for the compound-specific or component-specific measurement of the isotope ratio (?2H) of hydrogen using online apparatuses.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the quantitative determination of deuterium in samples containing hydrogen, and to a reduction oven for reducing gaseous or liquid substances containing hydrogen, which may be coupled directly to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS), thereby permitting an online-coupled, reliable deuterium determination which can be automatized.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the quantitative determination of deuterium in samples containing hydrogen, and to a reduction oven for reducing gaseous or liquid substances containing hydrogen, which may be coupled directly to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS), thereby permitting an online-coupled, reliable deuterium determination which can be automatized.