Abstract: The invention relates to a zoom objective lens with continuously adjustable magnification, comprising five lens groups, where the first lens group, the second lens group and the fifth lens group are fixed in relation to an object. The third lens group and the fourth lens group are axially displaceable. The following conditions apply to the lens: the variable air gap between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases or has a turning point with a transition from a low to a high magnification ?, the refractive power of the second, third and fifth lens groups is positive and the refractive power of the fourth lens group is negative.

Abstract: The invention relates to a zoom objective lens with continuously adjustable magnification, comprising five lens groups, where the first lens group, the second lens group and the fifth lens group are fixed in relation to an object. The third lens group and the fourth lens group are axially displaceable. The following conditions apply to the lens: the variable air gap between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases or has a turning point with a transition from a low to a high magnification ?, the refractive power of the second, third and fifth lens groups is positive and the refractive power of the fourth lens group is negative.

Abstract: A tube lens unit for microscopes with achromatically corrective effect for the use with objectives that image an object to infinity and that have achromatic residual errors. The tube lens unit includes of at least two lenses with the properties: nP<1.50 and vP<71 nN<1.66 and vN<37, wherein nP and nN signify the refractive index (ne) at a wavelength of 546 nm for a positive and negative lens respectively, and vP and vN signify the Abbe number (ve) at a wavelength of 546 nm for a positive and negative lens respectively, and the beam paths are characterized by the conditions: |?A|<0.60 and |?B|<0.30, wherein ?A signifies the variation of the aperture ray and ?B signifies the variation of the main ray while passing through the surfaces of the lenses.

Abstract: An illuminating system for transmitted-light microscopes has a illuminator unit seated on a bracket. A condenser is mounted on the bracket by way of a condenser holder and is rotatable with respect to the bracket. The condenser has an integrated modulator slider that slidably extends through the condenser. The bracket has an upright portion with a window through which the modulator slider may be fed in the direction facing away from the operator. the bracket may be provided with a stand mount.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inverted microscope, including a microscope stand having a stand housing. The stand housing has a rear wall, a front wall, and side walls, and an objective turret, a focusing drive, and a rotatable retaining device, which is designed as a reflector turret and which has a plurality of locations for receiving exchangeable optical components. The retaining device protrudes from a side wall of the stand housing so that the optical components can be quickly changed without having to remove the retaining device from the stand housing.

Abstract: A tube lens unit for microscopes with achromatically corrective effect for the use with objectives with infinite image distance and achromatic residual errors. The tube lens unit includes of at least two lenses with the properties: nP<1.50 and vP<71 nN<1.66 and vN<37, wherein nP and nN signify the refractive index (ne) at a wavelength of 546 nm for a positive and negative lens each, and vP and vN signify the Abbe number (ve) at a wavelength of 546 nm for a positive and negative lens each, and the beam paths are characterized by the conditions: |?A|<0.60 and |?B|<0.30, wherein ?A signifies the variation of the aperture beam and ?B signifies the variation of the main beam while passing through the surfaces of the lenses.

Abstract: An illuminating system for transmitted-light microscopes has a illuminator unit seated on a bracket. A condenser is mounted on the bracket by way of a condenser holder and is rotatable with respect to the bracket. The condenser has an integrated modulator slider that slidably extends through the condenser. The bracket has an upright portion with a window through which the modulator slider may be fed in the direction facing away from the operator. the bracket may be provided with a stand mount.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inverted microscope, including a microscope stand having a stand housing. The stand housing has a rear wall, a front wall, and side walls, and an objective turret, a focusing drive, and a rotatable retaining device, which is designed as a reflector turret and which has a plurality of locations for receiving exchangeable optical components. The retaining device protrudes from a side wall of the stand housing so that the optical components can be quickly changed without having to remove the retaining device from the stand housing.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a microscope with a slider for introducing optical elements into the beam path of the microscope. This slider has a holder for a plurality of optical elements and an actuation element by which the optical elements can be moved into the beam path.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the adjustment and automatic readjustment of the lamp in a microscope. The present invention is used for adjusting the lamp in a microscope. In the solution according to the invention, the tilting direction of the glass body relative to the lamp cap is marked at the lamp. The lamp cap is likewise marked for oriented insertion of the marked lamp so that the tilting direction of the lamp lies in direction of the optical axis of the collector after insertion. For adjusting, the collector-reflector unit is displaced in direction of the optical axis of the collector and the lamp cap is then oriented in vertical direction of the optical axis of the collector. For automatic readjustment, the lamp cap has an actuating drive. A reference variable is determined for the actuating drive by a control unit by evaluating lamp voltage or lamp current.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for coupling light into the beam path of a microscope. Laser light is directed to the preparation in the field diaphragm plane through an in-coupling light-conducting fiber constructed as a slide. The invention is particularly suitable for the TIRF method.

Abstract: A reflector turret for an inverted microscope, having a cover which is water-tight at least at the top and substantially light-tight outside the microscope beam path, wherein a protective glass is fitted into the upper part of the cover in the light path so as to be tight against liquid, and the protective glass is removable and/or exchangeable.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the adjustment and automatic readjustment of the lamp in a microscope. The present invention is used for adjusting the lamp in a microscope. In the solution according to the invention, the tilting direction of the glass body relative to the lamp cap is marked at the lamp. The lamp cap is likewise marked for oriented insertion of the marked lamp so that the tilting direction of the lamp lies in direction of the optical axis of the collector after insertion. For adjusting, the collector-reflector unit is displaced in direction of the optical axis of the collector and the lamp cap is then oriented in vertical direction of the optical axis of the collector. For automatic readjustment, the lamp cap has an actuating drive. A reference variable is determined for the actuating drive by a control unit by evaluating lamp voltage or lamp current.

Abstract: A transmitted-light illumination arrangement for microscopes has at least one LED which is arranged interchangeably in or in the vicinity of the plane of the aperture diaphragm of illumination optics or in front of Köhler illumination optics. The transmitted-light illumination arrangement advantageously has at least one LED light source radiating in the illumination direction of the microscope and at least one LED light source radiating in the opposite direction, wherein the light of the oppositely radiating light source is deflected in the illumination direction via deflecting mirrors, preferably a concave mirror, this light source being located in the focal point thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for coupling light into the beam path of a microscope. Laser light is directed to the preparation in the field diaphragm plane through an in-coupling light-conducting fiber constructed as a slide. The invention is particularly suitable for the TIRF method.

Abstract: A reflector turret for an inverted microscope, having a cover which is water-tight at least at the top and substantially light-tight outside the microscope beam path, wherein a protective glass is fitted into the upper part of the cover in the light path so as to be tight against liquid, and the protective glass is removable and/or exchangeable.

Abstract: A microscope having a plurality of electrically controlled microscope components such as objective nosepieces, filter turrets, diaphragms, light-path switching devices, illumination devices, and so on, which influence the light path in the microscope is disclosed. In order to be able to operate the operator controls for these components in a reliable manner even in unfavorable ambient light conditions, switchable illumination is provided for these operator controls.

Abstract: Protective device for preventing moisture from entering the parts of an inverted microscope located below the specimen stage, wherein a preferably flexible cover is provided for the objective turret, which cover is adapted to the shape of the turret and has recesses for the objectives and an at least partially circumferential gutter below the cover for collecting liquid.

Abstract: A transmitted-light illumination arrangement for microscopes has at least one LED which is arranged interchangeably in or in the vicinity of the plane of the aperture diaphragm of illumination optics or in front of Köhler illumination optics. The transmitted-light illumination arrangement advantageously has at least one LED light source radiating in the illumination direction of the microscope and at least one LED light source radiating in the opposite direction, wherein the light of the oppositely radiating light source is deflected in the illumination direction via deflecting mirrors, preferably a concave mirror, this light source being located in the focal point thereof.

Abstract: A transmitted-light illumination arrangement for microscopes has at least one LED which is arranged interchangeably in or in the vicinity of the plane of the aperture diaphragm of illumination optics or in front of Köhler illumination optics. The transmitted-light illumination arrangement advantageously has at least one LED light source radiating in the illumination direction of the microscope and at least one LED light source radiating in the opposite direction, wherein the light of the oppositely radiating light source is deflected in the illumination direction via deflecting mirrors, preferably a concave mirror, this light source being located in the focal point thereof.