Abstract: The invention relates to a method for modifying acetalated polyvinyl alcohols comprising reacting a melt acetalated polyvinyl alcohols with epoxides. The invention also relates to uses of the resultant modifying acetalated polyvinyl alcohols, including uses in ceramic applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for modifying acetylized polyvinyl alcohols by reacting the same with epoxides in the polymer melt. Also disclosed is the use of said products in ceramic applications, for example.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a vinyl alcohol copolymer is reacted with at least one polyaldehyde and is partly esterified.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a polyvinyl alcohol (A1) containing carboxyl groups is crosslinked by (i) reacting the polymer (A1) with at least one polyaldehyde of formula R9(CHO)n, and (ii) at least partly esterifying groups of formula (1) and formula (4a) with each other, said steps being performed in any order. The invention further relates to methods for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a polyvinyl alcohol (A2) is crosslinked by (i) reacting the polymer (A2) with at least one compound of formula (6), (ii) adding at least one compound of formula (4b), (iii) adding a polyaldehyde of formula (5), and (iv) at least partly esterifying groups of formula (1) and structural units derived from the compound of formula (4b) with each other, the radicals R7, R8, R9, R10, and R11, and the index n being defined as indicated in the description.

Abstract: The invention relates to plastic moulded bodies comprising a substrate layer, a barrier layer and a cover layer. The barrier layer contains polyvinyl alcohol. Said plastic moulded bodies are characterised in that the cover layer comprises compounds which can be cross-linked. The invention also relates to plastic moulded bodies comprising a cross-linked cover layer, a method for the production of the inventive plastic moulded body and the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a vinyl alcohol copolymer is reacted with at least one polyaldehyde and is partly esterified.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a polyvinyl alcohol (A1) containing carboxyl groups is crosslinked by (i) reacting the polymer (A1) with at least one polyaldehyde of formula R9(CHO)n, and (ii) at least partly esterifying groups of formula (1) and formula (4a) with each other, said steps being performed in any order. The invention further relates to methods for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a polyvinyl alcohol (A2) is crosslinked by (i) reacting the polymer (A2) with at least one compound of formula (6), (ii) adding at least one compound of formula (4b), (iii) adding a polyaldehyde of formula (5), and (iv) at least partly esterifying groups of formula (1) and structural units derived from the compound of formula (4b) with each other, the radicals R7, R8, R9, R10, and R11, and the index n being defined as indicated in the description.

Abstract: A process for preparing poly(vinyl acetals) or poly(vinyl ketals) by reacting poly(vinyl alcohol) with an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a catalyst which contains acid groups which are chemically bound on a sheet-like support which is insoluble in the reaction medium.

Abstract: Graft polyvinyl acetals having acetal groups from etherified .omega.-hydroxy(poly)alkoxyalkanals, processes for their preparation and their usePolymeric acetals of polyvinyl alcohols grafted onto polyalkylene oxide graft bases or onto polyurethane graft bases, which contain acetal groups from etherified .omega.-hydroxy(poly)alkoxyalkanals of the formula (I), and processes for their preparation by acetalization of corresponding graft polyvinyl alcohols are described.The polymeric acetals according to the invention are polymers which are plasticized internally and in general obtainable in solid form and which can be processed to films, shaped articles or coatings by thermoplastic methods without external plasticizers. Mixed acetals with other aldehydes can also be prepared and allow wide variants in the properties, inter alia the solubilities in water or in organic solvents.

Abstract: A plasticized polyvinylbutyral film comprising a plasticizer, polyvinylbutyral, and an optical brightener in an amount effective to improve the optical properties and reduce the yellowing of the film. The resulting films are useful as intermediate films in multilayer laminated glass panes, including silicate-containing panes.

Abstract: Moldings which have been produced by thermoplastic forming from a polypropylene molding composition which comprises polypropylene or ethylene/propylene copolymers and polyvinyl butyral of the formula ##STR1## have considerable advantages over moldings of a polypropylene molding composition without PVB, since they have a higher surface tension and can therefore be coated, printed on, written on and laminated without problems without further pretreatment of the surface.

Abstract: A plasticized polymer molding that includes a plasticizer and polyvinyl butyral is disclosed. The polyvinyl butyral includes comonomer units carrying sulfonate groups in the main polymer chain of the polyvinyl butyral. The molding is useful as intermediate films in laminated glass sheets.

Abstract: Polymeric and oligomeric bile acids are described which can be prepared by polymerization of monomeric bile acids of the formula IG--X--A (I)in which G, X and A have the given meanings or by copolymerization with a monomer of the formula IV ##STR1## in which R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 have the given meanings, or by copolymerization with N-vinylpyrrolidone or its derivatives,and/or by copolymerization with ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides and ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids each having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; their esters or half esters, alkyl esters having 1-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl esters having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyl esters or phenyl esters being understood as esters. They can be used as pharmaceuticals, foodstuff additives, formulation auxiliaries and detergents.

Abstract: Preparation of soluble polyvinyl acetals having a low degree of crosslinking, which show improved melt viscosity characteristics, by acetalization of soluble polyvinyl alcohols having a low degree of crosslinking, which have been obtained by hydrolysis or alcoholysis of soluble copolymers having a low degree of crosslinking of vinyl esters and monomers having multiple ethylenic unsaturations, for example, glyoxal bisacrylamide. As against comparable non-crosslinked, soluble polyvinyl acetals, polyvinyl acetals having a low degree of crosslinking according to the present invention show increased intrinsic viscosities and surprisingly exhibit advantageous properties in thermoplastic forming, in particular when extruded in a plastified form. The polyvinyl acetals having a low degree of crosslinking furthermore have improved mechanical properties in comparison with non-crosslinked polyvinyl acetals and, in the form of plastified films, are particularly advantageously employed in the production of composite glass.

Abstract: Acetals of polyvinyl alcohol are described in which at least some of the acetal groups are derived from terminally etherified oxyethylene aldehydes/oxaalkanals of the formula ##STR1## The new acetals are internally plasticized and can be processed thermoplastically without external plasticizers. Depending on the nature of the radical R, which can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic, and the size of n, an integer, preferably 1 to 3, and, on the nature of other aldehydes which may be co-used for mixed acetalation, the new acetals are soluble in water or organic solvents.