Abstract: Toner sensor modules are provided. In one aspect, a toner sensor module has a first light source emitting a first light, a first light sensor that generates a sensed light signal that is indicative of a sensed light, and a frame. The frame positions the light source to illuminate a target area from a first side a plane that is normal to the target area so that illuminated portions of any toner particles at the target area direct a reflected a portion of the first light into the first side and positioning the first light sensor on the first side of the plane to which toner particles at the target area direct the reflected portion of the first light.

Abstract: Methods for operating a toner printer are provided. In one method a toner image is printed according to first printing instructions. An amount of toner in a target area of the toner image is determined and second printing instructions are generated causing the toner printer to print at least one subsequent toner image based upon the determined amount of first toner.

Abstract: Toner sensor modules are provided. In one aspect, a toner sensor module has a first light source emitting a first light, a first light sensor that generates a sensed light signal that is indicative of a sensed light, and a frame. The frame positions the light source to illuminate a target area from a first side a plane that is normal to the target area so that illuminated portions of any toner particles at the target area direct a reflected a portion of the first light into the first side and positioning the first light sensor on the first side of the plane to which toner particles at the target area direct the reflected portion of the first light.

Abstract: Toner printers are provided. In one printer a toner image is printed according to first printing instructions. An amount of toner in a target area of the toner image is determined and second printing instructions are generated causing the toner printer to print at least one subsequent toner image based upon the determined amount of first toner.

Abstract: Methods for determining an amount of toner in a target area are provided. In one method, the target area is illuminated with a first light from a first illumination position that is on a first side of a plane that is normal to the target area so that any toner particles in the target area direct a reflected portion of the first light to the first side and a light is sensed at a surface at a sensing position on the first side of the plane to which toner particles at the target area direct the reflected portion of the first light and a sensed light signal is generated that is indicative of the sensed light.

Abstract: A slip ring brush includes a holding device made of two U-shaped holding plates inserted into each other. A holding plate includes clamping fingers which, disposed opposite of one another in pairs, form cavities that accommodate brush wires. The brush wires are tightly clamped inside these cavities by clamping fingers and are secured by additional clamping sleeves.

Abstract: Restricting execution by a computing device of instructions within an application program. The application program is modified such that execution of the selected instructions is dependent upon a corresponding expected state of one or more hardware components in the computing device. In an embodiment, the application program is modified to place the hardware components in the expected states prior to execution of the corresponding selected instructions. Creating the dependency on the hardware components prevents the unintended or malicious execution of the selected instructions.

Abstract: Restricting execution by a computing device of instructions within an application program. The application program is modified such that execution of the selected instructions is dependent upon a corresponding expected state of one or more hardware components in the computing device. In an embodiment, the application program is modified to place the hardware components in the expected states prior to execution of the corresponding selected instructions. Creating the dependency on the hardware components prevents the unintended or malicious execution of the selected instructions.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, executable files are individually encrypted utilizing a symmetric cryptographic key. For each user to be given access to the obfuscated file, the symmetric cryptographic key is encrypted utilizing a public key of a respective public/private key pair. A different public key/private key pair is utilized for each user. Obfuscated files are formed comprising the encrypted executable files and a respective encrypted symmetric cryptographic key. The private keys of the public/private key pairs are stored on respective smart cards. The smart cards are distributed to the users. When a user wants to invoke the functionality of an obfuscated file, the user provides the private key via his/her smart card. The private key is retrieved and is utilized to decrypt the appropriate portion of the obfuscated file. The symmetric cryptographic key obtained therefrom is utilized to decrypt the encrypted executable file.

Abstract: In order to provide a combination of a screw member comprising a screw head, a threaded portion and a shank portion which is arranged between the screw head and the threaded portion and has an external diameter that is smaller than the external diameter of the threaded portion, and also a sleeve which incorporates a narrowed section the internal diameter of which is smaller than the external diameter of the threaded portion, whereby said combination is producible in a simple manner but nevertheless ensures that the sleeve is held securely on the screw member, it is proposed that the sleeve be in multipart form at least in the narrowed section thereof, that the shank portion of the screw member be passed through the narrowed section of the sleeve and that the several parts of the sleeve be connected to one another in such a manner that the sleeve is held captive on the screw member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deep drilling machine including an elongate base, a headstock at one end, a tailstock at the other end, each of the headstock and tailstock being shiftable axially of the base by drive device interposed between the base and each of the headstock and tailstock. A coolant supply apparatus having a chuck member is interposed between the headstock and tailstock at a central position along the base. Devices are provided for enabling the chuck member of the coolant supply devices selectively to face the headstock or the tailstock as desired. The chuck of the headstock is provided with drive device. By the foregoing arrangement a chuck member may be oriented toward the headstock or the tailstock whereby the device may be set up such that either the workpiece or the drilling tool is rotated without the necessity for providing drive device at both the headstock and tailstock ends of the device.