Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon carbide substrate for use as a crystal seed, comprising a monocrystalline silicon carbide disk covered with a protective oxide layer. The protective oxide layer is intended to be removed to expose an ideal, clean surface of the monocrystalline silicon carbide disk. The present invention also relates to a method of producing at least one bulk silicon carbide single-crystal by sublimation growth using the silicon carbide substrate with protective oxide layer as a seed crystal. The protective oxide layer is removed from the seed crystal surface to expose the underlying monocrystalline silicon carbide disk by a back-etching process performed in-situ in the crystal growth crucible, i.e. after the seed crystal is arranged inside the growth crucible and before the sublimation deposition on the growth surface starts.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include power electronics assemblies. An example assembly includes: a substrate with a metallization forming first and second structures separated from each other by interspaces and with thickness of at least 300 ?m; a power semiconductor mounted on the first structure; and an electric insulator having a thermal conductivity of at least 50 W/mK arranged at least sectionally in such a way that the structures adjacent to the respective interspace are thermally connected by the insulator.

Abstract: An electric vehicle with at least one brake system and an axle and a method to operate the electric vehicle. The at least one brake system is arranged at the axle and includes a wet service brake, a parking brake, and an actuator. The actuator is adjustable and can communicate with a service brake in a service brake region or with the parking brake in a securing region to generate a braking action at the axle in each instance. A neutral region in which the actuator communicates neither with the service brake nor with the parking brake is located between the service brake region and the securing region. A plurality of brake systems are advantageously used jointly in the various configurations.

Abstract: In various examples, a technique for performing a particle-based simulation includes propagating, via a first portion of a machine learning model, a first plurality of features associated with a plurality of particles across a hierarchy of grids, wherein the hierarchy of grids includes a first grid having a first grid spacing and a second grid having a second grid spacing that is greater than the first grid spacing. The technique also includes propagating, via a second portion of the machine learning model, a second plurality of features across the hierarchy of grids to the plurality of particles. The technique further includes determining a plurality of accelerations associated with the plurality of particles based on the second set of features propagated to the plurality of particles, and generating a simulation associated with the plurality of particles based on the plurality of accelerations.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a sprayable formulation for an insulation system of an electrical machine, the formulation comprising a sprayable resin mixture including: a monomeric and/or oligomeric, at least diepoxidic carbon-based first resin component; and a monomeric and/or oligomeric second resin component based on alkyl-/arylpolysiloxane with at least one glycidyl ester and/or glycidyl ether functionalities; and a curing agent and based on at least one of: anhydride, (poly)amine, and amino- and/or alkoxy-functional alkyl-/arylpolysiloxane.

Abstract: A method for joining two metallic, tubular joining members to one another, the method including arranging two metallic, tubular joining members with respect to one another in an overlapping or end-face manner, and joining the joining members by material bond along a joining zone of the joining members. In the joining, a chain of joining spots extending in the circumferential direction of the joining members is produced in the joining zone, wherein successive joining spots in the chain overlap, wherein, in the joining, the joining spots are produced by means of TIG pulse welding with an arc time of up to 100 ms, preferably of up to 50 ms, wherein an arc of a welding pulse of the TIG pulse welding is extinguished after the arc time has been reached. A corresponding welding apparatus is also described.

Abstract: A construction machine uses a controller configured to determine a cross-sectional profile of a design surface at a selected position and orientation of a milling drum of the construction machine. The controller automatically determines a preferred sensor sub-set from a plurality of possible sensor sub-sets selected from a set of available sensors. The preferred sensor sub-set must be usable to create at least a portion of the cross-sectional profile of the design surface. The controller automatically maintains or switches control of the milling depth to use the preferred sensor sub-set.

Abstract: An electronics arrangement contains a printed circuit board (PCB), a semiconductor device and a heat sink. A first side of the semiconductor device points toward the PCB and a second side, opposite the first side, bears the heat sink, which is thermally connected to the semiconductor device. A fan is provided for producing an airflow flowing around the heat sink. An air guide device is mounted on the PCB and is configured such that, together with the PCB, it forms an air duct having an air duct inlet and an air duct outlet. The airflow flowing into the air duct flows through the air duct inlet and leaves through the air duct outlet. The air guide device has an air guide ramp that is arranged in the area of the air duct inlet such that the airflow flowing into the air duct inlet is deflected toward the heat sink.

Abstract: An electronic assembly has a circuit board and two or more heat sinks arranged on the printed circuit board, each having a straight air duct section from an air inlet opening of the heat sink to an air outlet opening of the heat sink. The heat sinks are spaced apart from each other one behind another in a row by intervening spaces, with their air duct sections lying in a straight line and forming an air duct. Through-hole-mounted THT components, which in each case rest against an outside surface of one of the heat sinks, have connecting pins secured in the printed circuit board. A fan generates an air stream that enters the air inlet opening of the heat sink that is located at the beginning of the row and flows through the air duct.

Abstract: A pressing device for pressing meat products, in particular frozen and/or partly frozen meat products, preferably fresh meat products and/or bacon, comprises a pressing chamber which extends along a longitudinal axis and into which a product to be pressed can be inserted, wherein the pressing chamber comprises at least one counter-element and at least one contact element, which is movable in the direction of the counter-element, that cooperate such that the product inserted into the pressing chamber can be compressed between the at least one counter-element and the at least one contact element; and wherein the pressing device comprises at least one servomotor that is configured to move the at least one contact element.

Abstract: Thermal post-treatment of a silicon carbide (SiC) volume monocrystal which has a substantially cylindrical basic shape with a crystal length in an axial direction, a crystal diameter in a radial direction, a crystal central longitudinal axis extending in the axial direction, and with three boundary surfaces, namely, a bottom surface, a top surface and a circumferential edge surface. The SiC volume monocrystal is brought to a post-treatment temperature in order to reduce mechanical stresses present in the SiC volume monocrystal after completion of the previous growth, wherein an inhomogeneous temperature profile with a radial thermal gradient is set in the SiC volume monocrystal, which rises continuously from the crystal central longitudinal axis to the circumferential edge surface, and a heat exchange of the SiC volume monocrystal with a surrounding free space takes place via free heat radiation on at least two of the three boundary surfaces.

Abstract: A method for localizing a sound source for a binaural hearing system with first and second hearing instruments. First and second input signals are formed from an ambient sound signal and directional signals are formed by directional signal processing of the input signals. The directional signals have a minimum sensitivity in different minimum directions with respect to a preferred direction of the binaural hearing system. Based on the directional signals, first and second source directions of the sound source are determined starting from the first and second hearing instrument, respectively. Based on the source directions and a distance between the first and second hearing instruments, the distance of said sound source from a reference point of the binaural hearing system and a main direction of the said sound source are determined to thereby localize the sound source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for growing bulk semiconductor single crystals, and more specifically, for growing bulk semiconductor single crystals, such as silicon carbide, based on physical vapor transport. The sublimation system comprises a crucible (202) having a longitudinal axis (212) and a sidewall (218) extending along the longitudinal axis (212), wherein the crucible (202) comprises a fixing means for at least one seed crystal (210) and at least one source material compartment (204) for containing a source material (208); and a heating system for generating a temperature field around a circumference of the crucible (202) along the longitudinal axis (212) of the crucible (202); a thermally insulating unit (214) arranged within the source material compartment (204) at the sidewall (218) of the crucible (202).

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for growing bulk semiconductor single crystals, and more specifically, for growing bulk semiconductor single crystals, such as silicon carbide, based on physical vapor transport. The sublimation system comprises a crucible (102) having a longitudinal axis (120) and a sidewall (116) extending along the longitudinal axis (120), wherein the crucible comprises a fixing means for at least one seed crystal (110) and at least one source material compartment (104) for containing a source material (108), and a heating system being formed to generate a temperature field around a circumference of the crucible along the longitudinal axis of the crucible, wherein the crucible (102) comprises at least one first heat radiation cavity (118), which is arranged opposite to the fixing means and adjacent to the source material compartment (104), the first heat radiation cavity (118) being closed on all of its sides.

Abstract: In a method of pressing and processing meat products, in particular frozen and/or partly frozen meat products, preferably fresh meat products and/or bacon, the products are inserted into a pressing chamber of a pressing device and are pressed in the pressing chamber by at least one displaceable contact element, with the contact element being moved by means of a servomotor.

Abstract: A brake disc (1) including at least one friction ring (2) and a brake hub (3) connected to the friction ring (2) for conjoint rotation. A side wall section (17) of the brake hub (3) has a plurality of radially oriented deformations (5). A contact surface (7) extending in the radial direction is formed by these deformations (5), and a rotationally fixed connection (8) is established by the contact surface (7) between the friction ring (2) and the brake hub (3). A ratio Da/Di formed from the outer diameter Da of a side wall section (17) of the brake hub (3) and an inner diameter Di of the friction ring (2) is at most 1.01.

Abstract: In a method for detecting the position of a movable part by a sensor which, as sensor signals coding the position, has a first signal and a second signal, the position detected by the sensor is coded by the first and second signal, an actual variable is determined from the sensor signals in a chronologically recurring manner, the determination of a control value is triggered by a trigger signal, the determination of the control value is executed such that the actual variable is regulated toward a target variable.

Abstract: A control device for a gas generator for controlling a volumetric flow of a fluid, which is stored under pressure, for filling an airbag of a motor vehicle, with a valve arrangement. To reduce a response time of a main valve piston, the valve arrangement has a means for controlling a fluid pressure in a control chamber, wherein the means for controlling a fluid pressure is configured to bring or hold the fluid pressure in the control chamber to/at a pressure which lies in a predefined tolerance range around an activation pressure of the main valve piston.

Abstract: A drug delivery device (1) having a delivery unit (3) including a drug container (6), a liquid flow system (7), a pumping system (8), and a casing (9) enclosing therein the drug container, the pumping system and at least a part of the liquid flow system is disclosed. The drug container has a barrel portion (6a) and a plunger (12) slidably mounted within the barrel portion and sealing the drug (78) within the container at one end of the barrel portion. The drug container is contained within a container receiving cavity (75) of a container casing portion (38) and the container receiving cavity is fluidically interconnected to a fluid outlet (31) of the pumping system (8) in a gas tight manner. The pumping system pumps environmental air into the container receiving cavity (75) thus applying pressure on a back end (73) of the plunger for delivery of a liquid drug.

Abstract: A movable contact element for a pressing device for pressing meat products, in particular frozen and/or partly frozen meat products, preferably fresh meat products and/or bacon, comprises a base part; an attachment part; a transverse sliding part; and a height part that are connected to one another at respective connection points and that form a contact surface for a product at one side of the contact element during the pressing. The contact surface has an effective length along a first direction of extent and an effective width along a second direction of extent perpendicular to the first direction of extent, with the effective length and the effective width of the contact surface being variable.