Abstract: An optical system is presented for optically imaging a sample including a nanoscale object. The optical system includes an imaging lens, an illumination source configured to provide an excitation light, a detector and a substrate for supporting the sample. A sample interface, arranged to reflect the excitation light, is formed between the sample and a first side of the substrate facing the sample when the sample is applied on the substrate. The optical imaging system is arranged such that the excitation light is sent into the substrate via the imaging lens and such that the detector receives a reference light and a scattered light. The reference light comprises a part of the excitation light reflected at the sample interface and collected by the imaging lens and the scattered light comprises a part of the excitation light scattered by the nanoscale object and collected by the imaging lens.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device for a self-mixing interferometer includes a driver block, a semiconductor laser (SCL), a detector (DTC) and a switching network (SWN). The driver block is operable to provide a time modulated control signal, wherein the control signal has a periodic waveform. The semiconductor laser (SCL) is operable to emit a laser light with a time-dependent characteristics being a function of the control signal and a self-mixing interference optical feedback. The detector (DTC) is operable to generate a detection signal depending on the time-dependent characteristics. The switching network (SWN) is arranged to provide a time sequence of detection signals per period of the control signal.

Abstract: A transconductor circuitry (10) with adaptive biasing comprises a first input terminal (E10a) to apply a first input signal (inp), and a second input terminal (E10b) to apply a second input signal (inn). A control circuit (200) is configured to control a first controllable current source (110) in a first current path (101) and a second controllable current source (120) in a second current path (102) in response to at least one of a first potential of a first node (N1) of the first current path (101) and a second potential of a second node (N2) of the second current path (102). The first node (N1) is located between a first transistor (150) and the first controllable current source (110), and the second node (N2) is located between a second transistor (160) and the second controllable current source (120).

Abstract: A baseline restorer circuit including a controller; a sample control circuit arranged to receive an input voltage signal that is output from a circuit stage comprising an amplifier, and configured to capture a sample of the input voltage signal at a sampling time in response to receiving a control signal from the controller; an analogue processing stage to receive the sample and a constant baseline reference voltage and selectively process the sample to provide an output voltage; a transconductance stage to convert the output voltage to a compensation current and supply the compensation current to an input of the circuit stage; and a change detector to monitor if the input voltage signal changes during a time interval around the sampling time, and if no change is detected in the input voltage signal during the time interval, the controller is configured to control the analogue processing stage to process the sample.

Abstract: A composite film for producing lids, including an aluminum layer and an extrusion layer, which is extruded onto the aluminum layer in multiple layers by coextrusion. The extrusion layer has a sealing layer and an adhesion promoter layer, which is arranged between the sealing layer and the aluminum layer. The sealing layer includes a polymer matrix, which has at least a first polymer constituent and a second polymer constituent. A peel-force additive, in particular a mineral filler, such as talcum, is added to the polymer matrix. The first polymer constituent is selected from a polyolefin, and the second polymer constituent is selected from polyolefin plastomers and/or polyolefin elastomers each having a density of less than 900 kg/m3, and from combinations of such materials.

Abstract: A front-end electronic circuitry for a photon counting application includes a charge sensitive amplifier including an amplifier circuit and a capacitor being arranged in a feedback path between the input side and the output side of the amplifier circuit. A controllable switch is arranged in parallel to the capacitor. The circuitry includes a delay circuit to provide a delay circuit output signal being a time-delayed representation of the charge sensitive amplifier output signal. An output signal generation circuit is configured to generate the output signal by subtracting the delay circuit output signal from the charge sensitive amplifier output signal.

Abstract: A detection system suitable for detecting pathogens present in a sample is presented. The detection system includes: a microfluidic channel configured to receive a sample solution containing a target biochemical component and configured to support a flow of the sample solution; an imaging lens; an excitation light source configured to emit an excitation light into a focal volume of the imaging lens; and a detector. The microfluidic channel comprises an observation section where the flow is aligned with respect to a central axis of the imaging lens such that the focal volume is within the observation section and the target biochemical component moves through a focal plane of the imaging lens during a movement along the observation section. The detector is configured to detect a light signal emitted by the target biochemical component on excitation with the excitation light.

Abstract: Composite materials, and sealing foils prepared with such composite materials for sealing a container, where the composite materials include an inner layer configured to face the container during sealing, the inner layer being single- or multi-layer, and including a self-contained and closed weakening line; an outer layer that may be single- or multi-layer, and that is configured to be peeled from the inner layer; where an area of the inner layer delimited by the closed weakening line remains attached to the outer layer when the outer layer is peeled from the inner layer, thereby creating a hole in the inner layer; the outermost of the inner layers is in contact with the outer layer, and includes a semicrystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer that is substantially free of dienes; and the innermost of the outer layers is a barrier layer or a lacquer.

Abstract: A method is presented for obtaining an optically-sectioned image of a sample. The method comprises: providing an illumination beam through an imaging lens such that the illumination beam is focused at a focal plane of the imaging lens; obtaining a plurality of images of the sample. Obtaining comprises providing the illumination beam at a plurality of lateral positions on the focal plane and obtaining each image at each lateral position of the illumination beam, such that an intensity of the illumination beam on a portion of the sample at the focal plane varies for each of the plurality of lateral positions. The method further comprises detecting, using a detector, signals collected via the imaging lens; and constructing the optically-sectioned image based on the plurality of images.

Abstract: An optical system is presented for optically imaging a sample including a nanoscale object. The optical system includes an imaging lens, an illumination source configured to provide an excitation light, a detector and a substrate for supporting the sample. A sample interface, arranged to reflect the excitation light, is formed between the sample and a first side of the substrate facing the sample when the sample is applied on the substrate. The optical imaging system is arranged such that the excitation light is sent into the substrate via the imaging lens and such that the detector receives a reference light and a scattered light. The reference light comprises a part of the excitation light reflected at the sample interface and collected by the imaging lens and the scattered light comprises a part of the excitation light scattered by the nanoscale object and collected by the imaging lens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated article, comprising a carrier material and a resin composition, preferably a B-stage resin composition. The invention further relates to the method of preparing said coated article and in particular to the use of said coated articles for the manufacture of shuttering boards.

Abstract: Composite materials, and sealing foils prepared with such composite materials for sealing a container, where the composite materials include an inner layer configured to face the container during sealing, the inner layer being single- or multi-layer, and including a self-contained and closed weakening line; an outer layer that may be single- or multi-layer, and that is configured to be peeled from the inner layer; where an area of the inner layer delimited by the closed weakening line remains attached to the outer layer when the outer layer is peeled from the inner layer, thereby creating a hole in the inner layer; the outermost of the inner layers is in contact with the outer layer, and includes a semicrystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer that is substantially free of dienes; and the innermost of the outer layers is a barrier layer or a lacquer.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit includes a tank configured to be filled with a hydraulic fluid. The tank has at least one inflow connection and at least one outflow connection. A flow guide for the hydraulic fluid is formed between the inflow connection and the outflow connection. The flow guide is configured to have at least two 180° flow arcs configured to cool and calm the hydraulic fluid and to avoid dead zones.

Abstract: In an embodiment a low-pass filter arrangement has an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, a first voltage source coupled to the input terminal, a serial connection comprising a first and a second filter diode, the serial connection being coupled to the first voltage source, wherein a connection point between the first and the second filter diode is coupled to an output terminal of the filter arrangement, and a first filter capacitor coupled between the output terminal and a filter reference potential terminal. Therein the first voltage source is adapted to provide a first adjustable forward voltage whereby the first and the second filter diodes are both biased in a forward direction.

Abstract: A transconductor circuitry (10) with adaptive biasing comprises a first input terminal (ElOa) to apply a first input signal (inp), and a second input terminal (ElOb) to apply a second input signal (inn). A control circuit (200) is configured to control a first controllable current source (110) in a first current path (101) and a second controllable current source (120) in a second current path (102) in response to at least one of a first potential of a first node (N1) of the first current path (101) and a second potential of a second node (N2) of the second current path (102). The first node (N1) is located between a first transistor (150) and the first controllable current source (110), and the second node (N2) is located between a second transistor (160) and the second controllable current source (120).

Abstract: A sensor arrangement includes a sensor having a first terminal and a second terminal, and an amplifier having an amplifier input for applying an input signal and an amplifier output for providing an amplified input signal, the amplifier input being coupled to the second terminal. A quantizer having a quantizer input and a quantizer output is configured to provide a multi-level output signal on the basis of the amplified input signal and a feedback circuit having a feedback circuit input coupled to the quantizer output and a feedback circuit output coupled to the first terminal. The feedback circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate an analog signal on the basis of the multi-level output signal, the analog signal being the basis of a feedback signal provided at the feedback circuit output, a feedback capacitor coupled between the feedback circuit output and an output of the digital-to-analog converter, and a voltage source coupled to the feedback circuit output.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement (10) comprises an amplifier (11) having a signal input (12) to receive an input signal (SIN) and a signal output (13) to provide an amplified sensor signal (SOUT) that is an inverted signal with respect to the input signal (SIN). Furthermore, the sensor arrangement (10) comprises a feedback path connecting the signal output (13) to the gnal input (12), wherein the feedback path comprises a series connection of a capacitive sensor (14) and a feedback capacitor (15). A voltage source arrangement (19) of the sensor arrangement (10) is connected to a feedback node (18) between the capacitive sensor (14) and the feedback capacitor (15).

Abstract: In an embodiment a low-pass filter arrangement has an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, a first voltage source coupled to the input terminal, a serial connection comprising a first and a second filter diode, the serial connection being coupled to the first voltage source, wherein a connection point between the first and the second filter diode is coupled to an output terminal of the filter arrangement, and a first filter capacitor coupled between the output terminal and a filter reference potential terminal. Therein the first voltage source is adapted to provide a first adjustable forward voltage whereby the first and the second filter diodes are both biased in a forward direction.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement comprises a sensor having a first terminal and a second terminal, and an amplifier having an amplifier input for applying an input signal and an amplifier output for providing an amplified input signal, the amplifier input being coupled to the second terminal. The sensor arrangement further comprises a quantizer having a quantizer input and a quantizer output being suitable for providing a multi-level output signal on the basis of the amplified input signal and a feedback circuit having a feedback circuit input coupled to the quantizer output and a feedback circuit output coupled to the first terminal. The feedback circuit comprises a digital-to-analog converter being suitable for generating an analog signal on the basis of the multi-level output signal, the analog signal being the basis of a feedback signal provided at the feedback circuit output.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit includes a tank configured to be filled with a hydraulic fluid. The tank has at least one inflow connection and at least one outflow connection. A flow guide for the hydraulic fluid is formed between the inflow connection and the outflow connection. The flow guide is configured to have at least two 180° flow arcs configured to cool and calm the hydraulic fluid and to avoid dead zones.