Abstract: An optical arithmetic-logical unit [“ALU”] processes one or more combined input signals, which result from a combination of multiple elementary input signals, each of which comprises at least one polarization component. One of the combined input signals is a synchronization signal having a phase and an amplitude. At least one laser has an output and is configured to synchronize with the synchronization signal, wherein the synchronization of the laser with the synchronization input signal generates an output signal, which preserves the phase of the synchronization signal but normalizes its amplitude. Generation of the output signal by said normalization of the synchronization signal provides the ALU with a capability of performing one or more arithmetic-logical operations on the one or more combined input signals.

Abstract: An optical arithmetic-logical unit [“ALU”] processes one or more combined input signals, which result from a combination of multiple elementary input signals, each of which comprises at least one polarization component. One of the combined input signals is a synchronization signal having a phase and an amplitude. At least one laser has an output and is configured to synchronize with the synchronization signal, wherein the synchronization of the laser with the synchronization input signal generates an output signal, which preserves the phase of the synchronization signal but normalizes its amplitude. Generation of the output signal by said normalization of the synchronization signal provides the ALU with a capability of performing one or more arithmetic-logical operations on the one or more combined input signals.

Abstract: A soft-field tomography system includes a plurality of transducers, one or more excitation drivers, one or more response detectors, and a soft-field reconstruction module. The transducers are configured for positioning proximate a surface of an object to be imaged, and are configured to apply excitations to the surface of the object. The excitation drivers are coupled to the transducers and configured to generate excitation signals to be applied by the transducers. The response detectors are coupled to the transducers and configured to measure a response of the object at the transducers to acquire an Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) data set. The soft-field reconstruction module is configured to select a model domain for the EIT data set that represents a predetermined shape, determine a minimally anisotropic error in the model domain, and perform isotropization using the determined minimally anisotropic error to recover a boundary shape and isotropic conductivity.

Abstract: A system and method for data reconstruction in soft-field tomography are provided. One method includes selecting a model domain for an EIT data set, determining a minimally anisotropic error in the model domain and correcting the model domain. The method also performing isotropization using the determined minimally anisotropic error to recover a boundary shape and isotropic conductivity for the EIT data set.

Abstract: This invention relates to a medical X-ray device arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object in a medical X-ray imaging, the medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source for X-radiating the object from at least two different directions and a detector for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object.

Abstract: The invention relates to a medical X-ray device 5 arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object 4 in a medical X-ray imaging medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source 2 for X-radiating the object from different directions and a detector 6 for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object 4.

Abstract: A medical X-ray device arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object in a medical X-ray imaging, the medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source for X-radiating the object from at least two different directions and a detector for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object. The medical X-ray device arrangement comprises means for modelling X-ray attenuation coefficient of said object using a multiresolution representation, eliminating part of the coefficients in said multiresolution representation to form reduced multiresolution representation, and utilizing said projection data in a regularized reconstruction method based on minimizing the penalty F(f)=?Af?m?2/2+??f?B+?g(f) over the coefficients in the said reduced multiresolution representation to produce three-dimensional information of the object.

Abstract: A medical X-ray device arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object in a medical X-ray imaging, the medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source for X-radiating the object from at least two different directions and a detector for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object. The medical X-ray device arrangement comprises means for modelling X-ray attenuation coefficient of said object using a multiresolution representation, eliminating part of the coefficients in said multiresolution representation to form reduced multiresolution representation, and utilizing said projection data in a regularized reconstruction method based on minimizing the penalty F(ƒ)=?Aƒ?m?2/2+??ƒ?B+?g(ƒ) over the coefficients in the said reduced multiresolution representation to produce three-dimensional information of the object.

Abstract: This invention relates to a medical X-ray device arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object in a medical X-ray imaging, the medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source for X-radiating the object from at least two different directions and a detector for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object.

Abstract: The invention relates to a medical X-ray device 5 arrangement for producing three-dimensional information of an object 4 in a medical X-ray imaging medical X-ray device arrangement comprising an X-ray source 2 for X-radiating the object from different directions and a detector 6 for detecting the X-radiation to form projection data of the object 4.