Abstract: An integrated circuit design technique utilizes a data structure describing the connections, interconnect routing information of the connections, and bandwidth requirements of the connections in an integrated circuit device to generate an interconnect flow graph having nodes, and edges connecting the nodes. The edges connecting the nodes can reflect the bandwidth requirements of the connections. The interconnect flow graph can be used to optimize and verify the integrated circuit design.

Abstract: Hardware-software interaction testing is performed using formal verification for language-specified hardware designs. A description of valid access using an interface for a configuration space of a language specified hardware design and a description of a valid output of the language-specified hardware design is received. Formal verification is performed on the language-specified hardware design using the interface for the configuration space according to the description of valid access using the interface. A sequence of access to the configuration space using the interface that causes a failure to produce the valid output of the language-specified hardware design according to the description of valid output to identify as an error for the language-specified hardware design.

Abstract: Bit-reduction in a verification processes for memory arrays is disclosed. Properties are determined for verification of a circuit that includes a memory array. Circuit data for the circuit is received in a verification environment. When it is determined that the circuit includes a memory array, an address for the memory array is sampled as part of a read operation during verification for the circuit. A determination may be made that the circuit is in compliance with a property of the properties based at least in part on compliance of the read operation with a predetermined model. The sampling of the address replicates a delay expected in physical read operation of the memory array, but with reduced bits communicated or generated per cycle in the verification process because output data is not sampled contrasting the physical read operation.