Patents by Inventor Max Ludwig

Max Ludwig has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4757186
    Abstract: A method which allows the continued use of a credit card which is expired in terms of time or value units for automatic vendors which are in communication with a central evaluation location. The method of the invention allows a continuation of telephone calls, for example, even with an expired telephone credit card. This occurs in that debiting of the fee units used or made to the account of the card owner at the central evaluation location in a chronologically limited transition time after every service performance so that a call is not cut-off in the middle of a call.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Heberle, Max Ludwig
  • Patent number: 4746786
    Abstract: A method for the evaluation of used fee units of a card owner and of a central evaluation location (uP) stored on credit cards (KK) for automatic vendors.In the present invention an evaluation method which prevents manipulations at the credit card is used.This results in that the used fee units are stored in at least one counter (RZ1, RZ2) arranged on the credit card (KK) whose current reading is called in by the central evaluation location (uP) at intervals unknown to the card owner, particularly at randomly oriented intervals, and, subsequently is compared in the evaluation location (uP) to the most recently called-in counter reading. The account of the card owner is charged with the difference between the old and the new fee units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Heberle, Max Ludwig