Abstract: This is a compatible angled gear system wherein the shafts of the pair of meshing gears are at an angle to each other, ranging between a maximum angle of ninety degrees to a minimum angle of forty-five degrees, and wherein the limits of the angles of the gear teeth range correspondingly between forty-five degrees to a minimum of twenty-two and one-half degrees, the angle of the shafts to each other always being just twice the angle of the meshing gear teeth. The gear teeth of the meshing gears are always in a straight line at their point of contact. There is always an odd number of gear teeth in such gears, and the minimum number of teeth for each gear is always five; rights fit rights and lefts fit lefts, with the shafts at an angle to each other.

Abstract: This is a compatible gear system and consists of providing an odd number of teeth on each gear, a minimum of five or more. The size and shape of the gear and its teeth are determined by laying out a regular polygon having an odd number of sides, corresponding to the number of desired gear teeth with the distance from the center of the regular polygon equal to the pitch radius of the desired gear. Then a circle is drawn about each polygon corner with a radius equal to one-fourth of the side of the polygon, this series of circles determining the shape and size of the gear teeth. Next, an intermediate series of circles is provided with their centers at the midpoint of the polygon sides and, of necessity, the intermediate circles are tangent to the teeth determining circles. Lines drawn through the points of tangency between each intermediate circle and the adjacent corner circles are necessarily parallel.

Abstract: This is a compatible sprocket and chain system wherein each sprocket has a minimum of five teeth, and the chain has a minimum of nine links and rollers. In this system, the number of sprocket teeth and the number of links and rollers is always an odd number, and a table is set forth in the specification disclosing the number of sprocket teeth in each sprocket that are compatible with each other sprocket and the number of chain links, and how many sprocket teeth may be used in each of the pair of sprockets when one sprocket is of a different size than the other.