Abstract: Systems and methods for secure collaboration of intellectual property are provided. By way of introductory example, a cloud environment may store a session descriptor indicative of an executable, an input parameter for the executable, and a target recipient. The cloud environment may receive a first and second authorization of the session descriptor from the respective proprietors of the input parameter and the executable. The cloud environment may verify, based on the first authorization and the second authorization, the session descriptor is authorized. The cloud environment may generate, in response to the session descriptor being authorized, a collaboration result based on the executable and the input parameter. The cloud environment may control access to the collaboration result based on the target recipient.

Abstract: An article that includes a structured substrate having a macro-porous structure that defines a plurality of pores, and a metallic nano-crystalline coating on at least a portion of the structured substrate, where the metallic nano-crystalline coating defines an average grain size less than about 20 nanometers.

Abstract: Systems and methods for secure collaboration of intellectual property are provided. By way of introductory example, a cloud environment may store a session descriptor indicative of an executable, an input parameter for the executable, and a target recipient. The cloud environment may receive a first and second authorization of the session descriptor from the respective proprietors of the input parameter and the executable. The cloud environment may verify, based on the first authorization and the second authorization, the session descriptor is authorized. The cloud environment may generate, in response to the session descriptor being authorized, a collaboration result based on the executable and the input parameter. The cloud environment may control access to the collaboration result based on the target recipient.

Abstract: An article that includes a structured substrate having a macro-porous structure that defines a plurality of pores, and a metallic nano-crystalline coating on at least a portion of the structured substrate, where the metallic nano-crystalline coating defines an average grain size less than about 20 nanometers.

Abstract: An article that includes a polymer-based substrate; and a metallic nano-crystalline coating on at least a portion of the polymer-based substrate, where the metallic nano-crystalline coating defines an average grain size less than about 20 nanometers, where the portion of the polymer-based substrate has a first Young's modulus and the metallic nano-crystalline coating has a second Young's modulus, where the first Young's modulus is at least five times less than the second Young's modulus.