Abstract: Described herein are methods for controlling the release of nitric oxide from a nitric oxide releasing material. The method involves exposing the nitric oxide releasing material to light having a discrete wavelength, wherein the nitric oxide releasing material comprises a (i) a polysiloxane network and (ii) a plurality of nitric oxide-donating moieties covalently bonded to the polysiloxane network. The tunability of nitric oxide release from the nitric oxide releasing materials described herein provides unique therapeutic profiles that correspond to endogenous thresholds of nitric oxide for desired physiological response. The methods described herein can prevent bacterial growth as well as the formation of biofilms and fibrinogen on articles such as, for example, medical devices.

Abstract: Described herein are substrates, devices, methods for treating and preventing bacterial and fungal infections, such as infections associated with medical devices, and the like. Materials, substrates and devices of the present disclosure include materials, such as medical grade polymers, having a coating/layer of polyene antimycotic molecules coupled to a surface of the polymer substrate. In certain aspects, substrates and devices of the present disclosure also include a nitric oxide (NO) releasing material also embedded in/coated on the material. Methods of the present disclosure includes methods of making the compositions and/or devices of the present disclosure including materials functionalized with polyene antimycotic molecules and NO releasing materials. Embodiments also include methods of using the materials, substrates, and devices of the present disclosure to treat/prevent fungal and/or bacterial infections in a subject, particularly infections associated with the use of a medical device.