Abstract: The present technology is generally directed to flow cartridges configured to measure and/or detect analytes in urine. A representative flow cartridge includes a urine inlet configured to receive urine from a patient, a flow channel fluidly coupled to the urine inlet, and sensors fluidly coupled to the flow channel that are configured to measure parameters of the urine flow. The sensors are aligned with corresponding sensing zones of the flow channel and are operable to generate sensor data based on urine flow through the sensing zones. In some embodiment, the sensor data is used to provide fluid therapy to the patient by adjusting an amount or rate of diuretic and/or hydration fluid based on the sensor data.