Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a reflecting device may generate a multi-peak reflection beam that spatially multiplexes a first reflected signal of a first signal and a second reflected signal of a second signal. The reflecting device may receive the first signal and the second signal. The reflecting device may reflect the first signal and the second signal to output a spatially multiplexed reflected signal using the multi-peak reflection beam. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A first wireless communication device configured to encode real samples of data to obtain encoded data based at least in part on adding one or more time domain complex samples to the real samples of the data, wherein a function of the one or more time domain complex samples is a known value, and wherein the function is a sum of exponentials of the one or more time domain complex samples. The first wireless communication device is configured to transmit, to a second wireless communication device, the encoded data.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive, via a set of reception antenna groups having a first antenna spacing that is independent from a distance between the network node and a transmitting device, signals associated with a spatially multiplexed communication having a first number of multiple layers per polarization. The network node may forward, via a set of transmission antenna groups having a second antenna spacing that is independent from a distance between the relay and a receiving device, the signals associated with the spatially multiplexed communication having a second number of multiple layers per polarization. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device may include a first set of antenna arrays disposed in a first shape and a receiving device may include a second set of antenna arrays disposed in a second shape. A first axis that intersects an antenna array of the first set of antenna arrays and a centroid of the first shape may be offset from a vertical direction by a first angular offset. A second axis that intersects an antenna array of the second set of antenna arrays and a centroid of the second shape may be offset from the vertical direction by a second angular offset that is different than the first angular offset. The transmitting device may transmit signaling to the receiving device using the first and second sets of antenna arrays, respectively based on difference between the first and second angular offsets.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques may enable transmitting and receiving devices to increase an effective aperture size of transmitting and receiving antenna arrays, which may increase an achievable rank of spatially multiplexed communications. For example, one or both of the transmitting device and the receiving device may use a reflective component to reflect signals transmitted between the devices, which may allow for larger effective aperture sizes without increasing a physical distance between antenna elements. In some examples, the reflective component may be a static concave mirror associated with a predetermined weight vector and focal point. In some examples, the concave mirror may be a reflective intelligent surface (RIS) of reflective elements with reflective properties which may be dynamically adjusted to various weight vectors. An orientation of the RIS may be adjusted to steer a beam in various directions in space.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In some systems, a first device may include a first circular antenna array including a first quantity of antenna subarrays. A second device may include a second circular antenna array including a second quantity of antenna arrays. Each antenna subarray may include one or more antenna elements. The first device may transmit one or more reference signals to the second device. The second device may transmit a feedback message to the first device based on the reference signals. The feedback message may include an indication of sets of beamforming weights or information for determining the sets of beamforming weights based on the second quantity of antenna subarrays being different than the first quantity of antenna subarrays. The first device may transmit one or more signals concurrently to the second device based on the sets of beamforming weights.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Some wireless communications systems may support orbital angular momentum (OAM) communications between a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device may generate signals for transmission to the receiving device via a transmitter circle that includes a first quantity of antenna arrays. The transmitting device may transmit the signals using the transmitter circle based on multiple sets of OAM weights, where each signal may be associated with a respective set of OAM weights. The receiving device may receive the signals using a receiver circle that includes a second quantity of antenna arrays that is different than the first quantity. The receiving device may decode the signals based on multiple sets of OAM weights. The sets of OAM weights at the transmitting device and the receiving device may be based on the first quantity being different than the second quantity.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first network node may communicate with a second network node using a line-of-sight (LOS) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) configuration at a frequency. The first network node may communicate, based at least in part on a multi-user MIMO (MU MIMO) mode, with a third network node using the LOS MIMO configuration and at the frequency, wherein the MU MIMO mode corresponds to an antenna system configuration of the rectangular antenna array, wherein the antenna system configuration includes at least one of an antenna assignment scheme, an antenna amplitude configuration, or an antenna phase configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resources and using beams are disclosed herein. In an example, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a broadcast message or a radio resource control message from base station that includes correspondence information regarding the plurality of beam reference signals, wherein the correspondence information designates at least one set of PRACH resources for each of the plurality of beam reference signals. In addition, the WTRU may measure a plurality of beam reference signals transmitted from a base station. Further, the WTRU may select a beam reference signal from among the plurality of measured beam reference signals. The WTRU may determine a set of PRACH resources designated for the selected beam reference signal based on the received correspondence information. Moreover, the WTRU may transmit a PRACH signal using at least one PRACH resource of the determined set of PRACH resources.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) may select a weight vector, from a plurality of stored weight vectors, for enabling a spatially multiplexed communication, between a transmitter and a receiver, that includes two or more layers for each polarization of a plurality of polarizations for the spatially multiplexed communication. The RIS may receive the spatially multiplexed communication from the transmitter. The RIS may transmit the spatially multiplexed communication to the receiver in accordance with the weight vector. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An apparatus, at a network entity, for scheduling multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmissions to a co-scheduled set of user equipment (UEs) from an antenna array comprising multiple panels is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a processor; a memory communicatively coupled to the processor; and executable instructions code stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: determine a reduced set of entries of panel-to-UE assignment from among multiple combinations of panel-to-UE assignment; and select, from within the reduced set, an entry of the panel-to-UE assignment for scheduling, based on a proportionately fair (PF) metric, wherein a panel-to-UE assignment is a mapping of the panels assigned to transmit to a selection of the UEs using associated serving beams configured for transmission to the respective UEs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. An FNC may be implemented to manage operations of a wireless fronthaul network. The FNC may monitor one or more network conditions and parameters of a network, which may include a fronthaul network and a radio access network. The fronthaul network may include at least one DU that supports wireless communications with a plurality of RUs via a plurality of fronthaul communication links, and the radio access network may include the plurality of RUs supporting communications for a plurality of wireless devices. The FNC may output, based on the one or more network conditions and the parameters, one or more fronthaul operation parameters for the at least one DU to support wireless communication for at least one RU of the plurality of RUs via one or more respective communication links of the plurality of communication links.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may measure one or more of a first plurality of beam reference signals. Further, the WTRU may select a first beam reference signal from among the measured one or more of the first plurality of beam reference signals. Also, WTRU may determine a set of physical random access channel (PRACH) resources for the selected first beam reference signal. Moreover, the WTRU may measure one or more of a second plurality of beam reference signals. Further, the WTRU may select a second beam reference signal from among the measured one or more of the second plurality of beam reference signals. The WTRU may transmit an indication of the selected second beam reference signal in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission, and may transmit a PRACH signal using at least one PRACH resource of the determined set of PRACH resources.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless communication device may encode real samples of data to obtain encoded data based at least in part on adding one or more time domain complex samples to the real samples of the data, wherein a function of the one or more time domain complex samples is a known value, and wherein the function is a sum of exponentials of the one or more time domain complex samples. The first wireless communication device may transmit, to a second wireless communication device, the encoded data. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications supporting techniques for enhanced line-of-sight (LOS) communications with analog multi-path beamforming are described. A first wireless device may receive, from a second wireless device, an indication of a capability of the second wireless device to concurrently transmit first signaling in a first analog beamforming direction using a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state corresponding to a LOS mode, and second signaling in a second analog beamforming direction using a second TCI state corresponding to an indirect LOS mode. The first wireless device may then receive, from the second wireless device, a first downlink message in the first analog beamforming direction using the first TCI state concurrently with a second downlink message in the second analog beamforming direction using the second TCI state.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications supporting techniques for enhanced line-of-sight (LOS) communications with analog multi-path beamforming are described. A first wireless device may receive, from a second wireless device, an indication of a capability of the second wireless device to concurrently transmit first signaling in a first analog beamforming direction using a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state corresponding to a LOS mode, and second signaling in a second analog beamforming direction using a second TCI state corresponding to an indirect LOS mode. The first wireless device may then receive, from the second wireless device, a first downlink message in the first analog beamforming direction using the first TCI state concurrently with a second downlink message in the second analog beamforming direction using the second TCI state.

Abstract: A first wireless communication device may encode real samples of data to obtain encoded data based at least in part on adding one or more time domain complex samples to the real samples of the data. A function of the one or more time domain complex samples may be a known value, and the function may be a sum of exponentials of the one or more time domain complex samples. The first wireless communication device may transmit, to a second wireless communication device, the encoded data.

Abstract: A first wireless communication device may encode real samples of data to obtain encoded data based at least in part on adding one or more time domain complex samples to the real samples of the data. A function of the one or more time domain complex samples may be a known value, and the function may be a sum of exponentials of the one or more time domain complex samples. The first wireless communication device may transmit, to a second wireless communication device, the encoded data.

Abstract: Aspects relate to an array antenna and communication using the array antenna. In some examples, the array antenna includes a first array of antenna elements arranged according to a first circle and a second array of antenna elements arranged according to a second circle, where the first circle and the second circle are concentric circles. In some examples, the first array of antenna elements is arranged with an angular offset with respect to the second array of antenna elements. For example, a first radius associated with a first antenna element of the first array of antenna elements may be offset at an angle with respect to a second radius of a second antenna element of the second array of antenna elements.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may measure one or more of a first plurality of beam reference signals. Further, the WTRU may select a first beam reference signal from among the measured one or more of the first plurality of beam reference signals. Also, WTRU may determine a set of physical random access channel (PRACH) resources for the selected first beam reference signal. Moreover, the WTRU may measure one or more of a second plurality of beam reference signals. Further, the WTRU may select a second beam reference signal from among the measured one or more of the second plurality of beam reference signals. The WTRU may transmit an indication of the selected second beam reference signal in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission, and may transmit a PRACH signal using at least one PRACH resource of the determined set of PRACH resources.