Patents by Inventor Melinda K. Smart

Melinda K. Smart has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5462745
    Abstract: Rate controlled transdermal delivery devices are disclosed which utilize an in-line adhesive to maintain the device on the skin and deliver an agent which is a solvent or a plasticizer for the in-line adhesive. The initial equilibrated concentration of the agent in the agent reservoir and the adhesive is below saturation, and the reservoir comprises the agent dissolved in a solvent with respect to which the rate controlling element of the device is substantially impermeable. In preferred embodiments the initial loading of the agent in reservoir is sufficient to prevent the activity of the agent in the reservoir from decreasing by more than about 50% and preferably no more than about 25% during the predetermined period of administration: and the thicknesses of the adhesive, rate controlling membrane and reservoir layers are selected so that at least 50% and preferably at least 75% initial equilibrated agent loading is in the reservoir layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Enscore, Patricia S. Campbell, James L. Osborne, Melinda K. Smart, Su I. Yum
  • Patent number: 5344656
    Abstract: Rate controlled transdermal delivery devices are disclosed which utilize an in-line adhesive to maintain the device on the skin and deliver an agent which is a solvent or a plasticizer for the in-line adhesive. The initial equilibrated concentration of the agent in the agent reservoir and the adhesive is below saturation, and the reservoir comprises the agent dissolved in a solvent with respect to which the rate controlling element of the device is substantially impermeable. In preferred embodiments the initial loading of the agent in reservoir is sufficient to prevent the activity of the agent in the reservoir from decreasing by more than about 50% and preferably no more than about 25% during the predetermined period of administration; and the thicknesses of the adhesive, rate controlling membrane and reservoir layers are selected so that at least 50% and preferably at least 75% initial equilibrated agent loading is in the reservoir layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: ALZA Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Enscore, Patricia S. Campbell, James L. Osborne, Melinda K. Smart, Su I. Yum
  • Patent number: 5342623
    Abstract: Rate controlled transdermal delivery devices are disclosed which utilize an in-line adhesive to maintain the device on the skin and deliver an agent which is a solvent or a plasticizer for the in-line adhesive. The initial equilibrated concentration of the agent in the agent reservoir and the adhesive is below saturation, and the reservoir comprises the agent dissolved in a solvent with respect to which the rate controlling element of the device is substantially impermeable. In preferred embodiments the initial loading of the agent in reservoir is sufficient to prevent the activity of the agent in the reservoir from decreasing by more than about 50% and preferably no more than about 25% during the predetermined period of administration; and the thicknesses of the adhesive, rate controlling membrane and reservoir layers are selected so that at least 50% and preferably at least 75% initial equilibrated agent loading is in the reservoir layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Enscore, Patricia S. Campbell, James L. Osborne, Melinda K. Smart, Su I. Yum
  • Patent number: 4908027
    Abstract: Rate-controlled transdermal delivery devices are disclosed which utilize an in-line adhesive to maintain the device on the skin and deliver an agent which is a solvent for the in-line adhesive. The initial equilibrated concentration of the agent in the agent reservoir and the adhesive is below saturation and the reservoir comprises the agent dissolved in a solvent with respect to which the rate controlling element of the device is substantially impermeable. In preferred embodiments the initial loading of the agent in reservoir is sufficient to prevent the activity of the agent in the reservoir from decreasing by more than about 50% and preferrably no more than about 25% during the predetermined period of administration; and the thicknesses of the adhesive, rate controlling membrane and reservoir layers are selected so that at least 50% and, preferrably at least 75% initial equilibrated agent loading is in the reservoir layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1990
    Assignee: ALZA Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Enscore, Patricia S. Campbell, James L. Osborne, Melinda K. Smart, Su I. Yum