Patents by Inventor Melvyn E. Cowher

Melvyn E. Cowher has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5252512
    Abstract: GaAs films compensated with TEOV to reduce free electron concentration are grown having superior morphology by heating the TEOV above the temperature used in the prior art, filtering the other constituents but not the TEOV, and reducing the arsenic ambient during the preliminary heating phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4609424
    Abstract: Semiconductor thin films are produced using plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition on alkali halide single crystal substrates. Deposition is formed at relatively low temperatures so that sublimation of the substrate is not a problem. The invention process permits at high rate deposition of high quality semiconductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4583492
    Abstract: A radio frequency, plasma-enhanced, vapor deposition reactor has apparatus (3-7) for providing a flow of silane in an inert gas carrier, a deposition chamber (20) formed between a pair of flow restrictors (18, 27) and an RF coil (22) for providing inductive coupling of RF power (24) for plasma excitation, disposed downstream of a fixture (8) for holding the substrate upon which amorphous silicon is to be disposed. A baffle (30) provides diversion of the gas flow toward a gravity trap chamber (31), thereby collecting some particulates and prolonging the cycle time before plugging of the vacuum pump (7) can occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Melvyn E. Cowher, Alexander J. Shuskus
  • Patent number: 4537651
    Abstract: A method is described for removing a CVD semiconductor layer from an alkali halide salt substrate following the deposition of the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor-substrate combination is supported on a material such as tungsten which is readily wet by the molten alkali halide. The temperature of the semiconductor-substrate combination is raised to a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the substrate but less than the temperature of the semiconductor and the substrate is melted and removed from the semiconductor by capillary action of the wettable support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1985
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4444467
    Abstract: A method of applying an intermediate bond coat on a laser mirror substrate is described comprising surface polishing the mirror substrate followed by depositing a layer of amorphous silicon, amorphous germanium, or mixtures thereof on the mirror surface, and polishing the thus coated mirror surface to a substantially void-free surface finish. Laser mirror substrates such as graphite fiber reinforced glass, molybdenum and silicon carbide coated by such process are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4443489
    Abstract: A method for the chemical vapor deposition of amorphous, glass-like, phosphorous-nitrogen based films on the surface of a substrate is disclosed. The process entails exposing the substrate to a reactant gas stream comprising phosphorous, nitrogen and hydrogen. This method is particularly suited for passivating Group III-V semiconductor materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1984
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Melvyn E. Cowher, Alexander J. Shuskus
  • Patent number: 4421592
    Abstract: Semiconductor thin films are produced using plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition on alkali halide single crystal substrates. Deposition is formed at relatively low temperatures so that sublimation of the substrate is not a problem. The invention process permits at high rate deposition of high quality semiconductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1983
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4388344
    Abstract: A method of repairing an intermediate amorphous silicon and/or germanium bond coat on a laser mirror substrate is described. The initial coating is put down by polishing the mirror substrate followed by depositing a layer of amorphous silicon, amorphous germanium, or mixtures thereof on the mirror surface, and polishing the thus coated mirror surface to a substantially void-free surface finish. A layer of oxide of silicon or germanium is deposited on the thus formed coating either during, after, or in sandwich fashion during the formation of such intermediate bond coat. The intermediate coating can be surface polished back to the original amorphous layer or the oxide can remain on the surface after polishing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1983
    Assignee: United Technolgies Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander J. Shuskus, Melvyn E. Cowher
  • Patent number: 4211803
    Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process is described for depositing magnetic oxides, such as garnets, having growth induced anisotropy sufficient to support stable bubble domains, even in very thin films. Organometallic source compounds are used together with low growth temperatures less than 900.degree. C. and high nozzle velocities in the range of 200-600 cm/sec. at room temperature. The oxidant gas mixture contains about 30-50 mol percent O.sub.2, rather than approximately 100 mol percent O.sub.2, as is usually used in CVD processes for depositing magnetic garnet films. The gas flow is transverse to the plane of the substrate onto which deposition is to occur, and is preferably perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. The individual source compounds are volatilized and carried by an inert gas, combined, then pre-mixed with oxygen in a nozzle without reaction at about 200.degree.-300.degree. C. The gas mixture is then passed at high velocity (200-600 cm/sec) onto a heated substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1980
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Melvyn E. Cowher, Thomas O. Sedgwick