Abstract: A random number generator uses a looped circuit that produces pulses dependent on manufacturing variations and noise, and fed into a counting circuit. In certain embodiments, the technology can be merged with a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) such that a single circuit provides both 1) bits that are unique to each chip that remain fairly similar each time they are queried on the same chip; as well as 2) bits that are random, i.e., different each time the randomness is queried, even on the same device.

Abstract: A random number generator uses a looped circuit that produces pulses dependent on manufacturing variations and noise, and fed into a counting circuit. In certain embodiments, the technology can be merged with a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) such that a single circuit provides both 1) bits that are unique to each chip that remain fairly similar each time they are queried on the same chip; as well as 2) bits that are random, i.e., different each time the randomness is queried, even on the same device.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for a symbol-oriented approach that addresses information recovery from manufacturing variations (MVs) readings in a high noise environment. The multi-bits-per-symbol approach, which is in accordance with the various aspects of the present invention, is in contrast with how manufacturing-variation-derived bits are normally treated in the context of PUF Key Generation's error correction process. The multi-bit-per-symbol approach also offers a natural distance metric (distance to the most-likely symbol, distance to the next-most-likely symbol, etc.) which can aid soft-decision decoding or list-decoding, and can be used to improve the provisioning of a more reliably encoded secret and its associated helper data value.

Abstract: A system and methods are disclosed that limiting the number of challenge/response pairs available to an adversary. In accordance with the various aspects of the present invention, gate the access to an authentication module with a gatekeeper. The system can create a challenge/response protocol whereby the amount of challenge/response information leaked is controlled by the server. The device cannot leak challenge/response pairs when the device is in the possession of or being queried by an adversary or false device.

Abstract: The invention described here enables in-operation, low-cost, non-invasive measurement of component performance and condition for assessing device longevity prediction, resilience and reliability. The non-invasive component measurements to be performed and subsequently evaluated are based on at least a set of physically unclonable functions and other measurements which can be error corrected, and the error correction factor and other measurements provides insight to the device condition. The system as well is adaptive and allows the introduction of new measurements across not only similar components but to include the family of components similarly fabricated.

Abstract: The disclosed invention is a system and method that allows for authentication of a user to a network using a token. The token interacts with a device and authenticates the user to the system. The token may be part of the device or stand alone. The various aspects of the present invention capture a novel design for an authentication token that eliminates the need for user interaction with the token.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, system and machine-readable medium for generating a composite output image based upon multiple input images. In one embodiment, a first display location on a display panel is located. A first function is performed to generate a first pixel of the output image for display at the first display location if a first image and a second image are both active at the first display location. A second function is performed to generate the first pixel of the output image if only the first image or only the second image is active at the first display location. In one embodiment, the first image is active at the first display location if the first display location is located within a first display area on the display panel where the first image is to be displayed, the second image is active at the first display location if the first display location is located within a second display area on the display panel where the second image is to be displayed.