Abstract: A liquid crystal polymer, composition, liquid crystal polymer film, laminated material and method of forming liquid crystal polymer film are provided. The liquid crystal polymer includes a first repeating unit, a second repeating unit, a third repeating unit, a fourth repeating unit, and a fifth repeating unit. The first repeating unit has a structure of Formula (I), the second repeating unit has a structure of Formula (II), the third repeating unit has a structure of Formula (III), the fourth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (IV), and the fifth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (V), a structure of Formula (VI), or a structure of Formula (VII) wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, X1, Z1, R1, R2, R3 and Q are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure of a semiconductor light-emitting element includes an n-type layer, a V-pit control layer, a light-emitting layer, and a p-type layer stacked from bottom to top. The light-emitting layer includes a plurality of well layers and a plurality of barrier layers stacked alternately. The V-pit control layer includes a first superlattice layer, and a distance between a bottom surface of the V-pit control layer and a bottom surface of the first superlattice layer is less than or equal to 0.15 ?m. The bottom surface of the first superlattice layer and a bottom surface of the light-emitting layer have a distance therebetween ranging from 0.05 ?m to 0.3 ?m, and each of the first superlattice layer and the light-emitting layer is an Indium (In)-containing layer. A semiconductor light-emitting element and a light-emitting device are also provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal polymer, composition, liquid crystal polymer film, laminated material and method of forming liquid crystal polymer film are provided. The liquid crystal polymer includes a first repeating unit, a second repeating unit, a third repeating unit, and a fourth repeating unit. The first repeating unit has a structure of Formula (I), the second repeating unit has a structure of Formula (II), the third repeating unit has a structure of Formula (III), and the fourth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (IV), a structure of Formula (V) or a structure of Formula (VI) wherein A1, A2, A3, Z1, R1, R2, R3 and Q are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Liquid-crystal polymer is composed of the following repeating units: 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 50 mol % of and 10 mol % to 40 mol % of 10 mol % to 40 mol % of or a combination thereof. Each of AR1, AR2, AR3, and AR4 is independently AR5 or AR5-Z-AR6, in which each of AR5 and AR6 is independently or a combination thereof, and Z is —O—, or C1-5 alkylene group. Each of X and Y is independently H, C1-5 alkyl group, CF3, or wherein R2 is H, CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3, CF3, or n=1 to 4; and wherein R1 is C1-5 alkylene group.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal polymer includes at least one repeating unit having a spiro structure, and the repeating unit occupies 1 mol % to 20 mol % of the liquid-crystal polymer. The liquid-crystal polymer is composed of the following repeating units: 1 mol % to 20 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 50 mol % of and 10 mol % to 40 mol % of AR1 is wherein each of ring R and ring S is independently a C3-20 ring, ring R and ring S share a carbon atom, and each of K1 and K2 is independently a C5-20 conjugated system. Each of AR2, AR3, AR4, and AR5 is independently AR6 or AR6—Z—AR7.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a laser diode with a reflective layer which is applied to an epitaxial structure of the laser diode where initially the laser diode is placed in a coating device. The laser diode is then coated with additional layers of insulation, metal and a protective layer. A rapid thermal annealing process is applied to the layered laser diode. The insulation layer, metal layer and protective layer form a reflective structure on one side of the laser diode.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal polymer includes at least one repeating unit having a spiro structure, and the repeating unit occupies 1 mol % to 20 mol % of the liquid-crystal polymer. The liquid-crystal polymer is composed of the following repeating units: 1 mol % to 20 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 50 mol % of and 10 mol % to 40 mol % of AR1 is wherein each of ring R and ring S is independently a C3-20 ring, ring R and ring S share a carbon atom, and each of K1 and K2 is independently a C5-20 conjugated system. Each of AR2, AR3, AR4, and AR5 is independently AR6 or AR6—Z—AR7.

Abstract: Liquid-crystal polymer is composed of the following repeating units: 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 35 mol % of 10 mol % to 50 mol % of and 10 mol % to 40 mol % of 10 mol % to 40 mol % of or a combination thereof. Each of AR1, AR2, AR3, and AR4 is independently AR5 or AR5-Z-AR6, in which each of AR5 and AR6 is independently or a combination thereof, and Z is —O—, or C1-5 alkylene group. Each of X and Y is independently H, C1-5 alkyl group, CF3, or wherein R2 is H, CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3, CF3, or n=1 to 4 ; and wherein R1 is C1-5 alkylene group.

Abstract: A polyester elastomer is provided, which includes a product of reacting (a) amide oligomer, (b) polyalkylene glycol, and (c) poly(alkylene arylate). (a) Amide oligomer has a chemical structure of or a combination thereof, wherein R1 is C4-8 alkylene group, R2 is C4-8 alkylene group, and each of x is independently an integer of 10 to 20. (b) Polyalkylene glycol has a chemical structure of wherein R3 is C2-10 alkylene group, and y is an integer of 20 to 30. (c) Poly(alkylene arylate) has a chemical structure of or a combination thereof, wherein Ar is R4 is C2-6 alkylene group, and z is an integer of 1 to 10.

Abstract: An anti-reflection composite layer including a substrate, a plurality of first optical layers and a plurality of second optical layers is provided. The first optical layers and the second optical layers are alternately formed on the carrier surface of the substrate by a PVD coating process, and the refractive index of the materials forming the first optical layers is higher than that of the materials forming the second optical layers. A manufacturing method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A thin film is provided, which includes a polymer formed by reacting (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid and (c) branched-monomer. (c) branched-monomer is or a combination thereof, wherein R is aryl group, heteroaryl group, or cycloalkyl group, and each of R1 is independently —OH, —NH2, or —COOH. The molar ratio of (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid over (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid is between 50:50 and 90:10. The molar ratio of (c) branched-monomer over the sum of (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid and (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid is between 0.25:100 and 0.5:100. The polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 4 dL/g to 6 dL/g.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cationic sulfoxide intermediate having the following formula wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups that are the same or different, includes reacting hydrogen peroxide with (i) a compound having the following formula (2) or sulfonic acid R?SO3H, wherein R? is CH3, CF3, phenyl, toluene, or OH, and (ii) a cationic thioether intermediate having the following formula (4) to obtain the cationic sulfoxide intermediate: wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl group; and wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined above and Y is an anion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a long acting pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The pharmaceutical composition comprises a suspension of a lysine-based aspartyl protease inhibitor or salt thereof, a surface modifier, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the lysine-based aspartyl protease inhibitor or salt thereof has an average effective particle size of less than about 500 nm. A method for treating or preventing HIV infection with the pharmaceutical composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: A polymer is provided. The polymer has a repeating unit having a structure represented by Formula (I) or Formula (II) wherein Ar1 and Ar2 can be substituted or unsubstituted aryl diradical; Y? can be R2SO3? or ClO4?; R1 can be C1-6 alkyl; Ar1 and Ar2 are different; and, R2 can be C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, or C1-6 haloalkyl.

Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer is provided. The method for preparing a polymer includes subjecting at least one monomer having a structure represented by Formula (I) to a reaction in the presence of sulfonic acid, diphenyl amine, and oxygen-containing phosphide, obtaining a sulfonium salt polymer wherein x is 0, 1, or 2; R1 is C1-6 alkyl group; and R2 is independently hydrogen, or C1-6 alkyl group. In particular, the molar ratio of the diphenyl amine to the oxygen-containing phosphide is from 4:1 to 1:1.

Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer is provided. The method for preparing a polymer includes subjecting at least one monomer having a structure represented by Formula (I) to a reaction in the presence of sulfonic acid, diphenyl amine, and oxygen-containing phosphide, obtaining a sulfonium salt polymer wherein x is 0, 1, or 2; R1 is C1-6 alkyl group; and R2 is independently hydrogen, or C1-6 alkyl group. In particular, the molar ratio of the diphenyl amine to the oxygen-containing phosphide is from 4:1 to 1:1.

Abstract: A thin film is provided, which includes a polymer formed by reacting (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid and (c) branched-monomer. (c) branched-monomer is or a combination thereof, wherein R is aryl group, heteroaryl group, or cycloalkyl group, and each of R1 is independently —OH, —NH2, or —COOH. The molar ratio of (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid over (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid is between 50:50 and 90:10. The molar ratio of (c) branched-monomer over the sum of (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid and (b) 6-hydroxy 2-naphthoic acid is between 0.25:100 and 0.5:100. The polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 4dL/g to 6dL/g.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a masterbatch, a method for fabricating the same and a film formed from the masterbatch. The masterbatch includes a product prepared from a composition via polymerization and granulation. The composition includes: terephthalic acid; and a silicon dioxide dispersion, wherein the silicon dioxide dispersion includes surface-modified silicon dioxide particles disposed within ethylene glycol, and the surface-modified silicon dioxide particle has first functional groups and second functional groups bonded on the surface of the silicon dioxide particles, wherein the first functional groups have a structure represented by and the second functional groups include a C1-8 haloalkyl functional group, C1-8 alkoxy functional group, C1-8 aminoalkyl functional group, C2-8 alkenyl group, or epoxy group, R1 is hydrogen or a C1-3 alkyl functional group, and n is 1-4.

Abstract: A method for preparing a polyarylene sulfide includes reacting a methyl 4-(arylthio)aryl sulfoxide compound with sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain a polysulfonium intermediate; and demethylating the polysulfonium intermediate to obtain a polyarylene sulfide, wherein the polysulfonium intermediate is demethylated with aqueous HCl, HBr, or HI.

Abstract: A polyester elastomer is provided, which includes a product of reacting (a) amide oligomer, (b) polyalkylene glycol, and (c) poly(alkylene arylate). (a) Amide oligomer has a chemical structure of or a combination thereof, wherein R1 is C4-8 alkylene group, R2 is C4-8 alkylene group, and each of x is independently an integer of 10 to 20. (b) Polyalkylene glycol has a chemical structure of wherein R3 is C2-10 alkylene group, and y is an integer of 20 to 30. (c) Poly(alkylene arylate) has a chemical structure of or a combination thereof, wherein Ar is R4 is C2-6 alkylene group, and z is an integer of 1 to 10.