Abstract: A phase shifter includes first and second dielectric substrates opposite to each other and a plurality of phase shift units between the first and the second dielectric substrates; the phase shift unit includes first and second electrode layers and an adjustable dielectric layer between the first and the second electrode layers; orthographic projections of the first and second electrode layers on the first dielectric substrate at least partially overlap each other, and at least one accommodation cell of the phase shift unit is defined in a region where the orthographic projections of the first and second electrode layers on the first dielectric substrate overlap each other; the adjustable dielectric layer is in at least the accommodation cell; and cell gaps of the accommodation cells of at least a part of the plurality of phase shift units are different from each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase shifter includes: a first substrate; a second substrate, provided opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer, provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a phase shift region, including a first electrode, a second electrode and a control circuit, where the first electrode is provided on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate, the second electrode is provided on a side of the second substrate close to the first substrate, an orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first substrate partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first substrate, and the second electrode is grounded.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a porous structure Si/Cu composite electrode of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The composite electrode comprises an active substance, a bulk porous Cu and a current collector, wherein the active substance Si is embedded into the bulk porous Cu, and the bulk porous Cu is in metallurgical bonding with the current collector and plays a dual role of “binder” and “conductive agent”, which not only relieves the pulverization and the shedding of the active substance Si particles but also improves electron transmission efficiency; and meanwhile, the porous structure increases the contact area between the active substance Si and electrolyte and increases the reaction efficiency of lithium insertion combination.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a porous structure Si/Cu composite electrode of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The composite electrode comprises an active substance, a bulk porous Cu and a current collector, wherein the active substance Si is embedded into the bulk porous Cu, and the bulk porous Cu is in metallurgical bonding with the current collector and plays a dual role of “binder” and “conductive agent”, which not only relieves the pulverization and the shedding of the active substance Si particles but also improves electron transmission efficiency; and meanwhile, the porous structure increases the contact area between the active substance Si and electrolyte and increases the reaction efficiency of lithium insertion combination.