Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering and provides a method for improving the specificity and affinity of an aptamer. The method includes: S1, screening a target of an aptamer from a compound information database by virtual computing; S2, verifying the screening result in Step S1 through experiments; S3, performing virtual saturation mutation on a site of the aptamer, and screening out a mutation site of the aptamer; S4, performing base substitution to the mutation site of the aptamer; and S5, detecting the binding parameter of the aptamer after base substitution with the target screened in Step S1, and selecting an aptamer with improved specificity and affinity after base substitution. An efficient molecular design-guided method is developed by computer rational calculation, to improve the specificity and binding affinity of the aptamer by directional modification. The present invention is of great significance for the practical application of aptamers.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering and provides a method for improving the specificity and affinity of an aptamer. The method includes: S1, screening a target of an aptamer from a compound information database by virtual computing; S2, verifying the screening result in Step S1 through experiments; S3, performing virtual saturation mutation on a site of the aptamer, and screening out a mutation site of the aptamer; S4, performing base substitution to the mutation site of the aptamer; and S5, detecting the binding parameter of the aptamer after base substitution with the target screened in Step S1, and selecting an aptamer with improved specificity and affinity after base substitution. An efficient molecular design-guided method is developed by computer rational calculation, to improve the specificity and binding affinity of the aptamer by directional modification. The present invention is of great significance for the practical application of aptamers.