Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a monostatic sensing method and a related product. The method includes: performing monostatic sensing based on a first frame structure, to obtain a first sensing result; receiving a first request frame from a second device, where the first request frame is used to request to obtain a monostatic sensing result; sending a first response frame to the second device based on the first request frame, where the first response frame includes the first sensing result.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an anti-giant panda LIF monoclonal antibody, a hybridoma cell line, and use thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. The antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 1 and a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 2. The hybridoma cell line LIF-2 is deposited at China Center for Type Culture Collection on Oct. 28, 2021 with the accession number of CCTCC NO: C202171. The anti-giant panda LIF monoclonal antibody developed by the present invention can accurately identify the target protein LIF, and lays an important foundation for LIF protein localization, tissue expression information, study on LIF and a receptor and a target cell thereof by using the high-specificity LIF monoclonal antibody and exploration of the effect of LIF in embryonic diapause in giant pandas.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. In this method, a sensing receive device sends first information to a sensing transmit device in advance, to use the first information to indicate a padding requirement of the sensing receive device for a trigger frame. The padding requirement is for sensing. The sensing transmit device sends the trigger frame having a padding bit for sensing to the sensing receive device. The padding bit is determined based on the padding requirement indicated by the first information. Therefore, the trigger frame sent by the sensing transmit device satisfies the padding requirement of the sensing receive device for the trigger frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an information indication method and a communication apparatus. The method is applied to a wireless local area network system that supports various IEEE 802.11 protocols such as the 802.11bf series protocols. The method includes: generating a PPDU, where the PPDU includes sensing indication information, the sensing indication information indicates that the PPDU is a PPDU used for sensing measurement, and the PPDU is a directional multi-gigabit DMG single carrier mode PPDU, an enhanced directional multi-gigabit EDMG single carrier mode PPDU, or an EDMG orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode PPDU; and sending the PPDU. In this manner, a sensing PPDU and a non-sensing PPDU in a communication system can be distinguished, so that a receive end optimizes sensing performance.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises a universal-SIG (U-SIG) field, wherein the U-SIG field comprises mode indication information and preamble puncturing status indication information, and wherein the preamble puncturing status indication information indicates a preamble puncturing status corresponding to a mode indicated by the mode indication information, and sending the PPDU.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an anti-giant panda LIF monoclonal antibody, a hybridoma cell line, and use thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. The antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 1 and a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 2. The hybridoma cell line LIF-2 is deposited at China Center for Type Culture Collection on Oct. 28, 2021 with the accession number of CCTCC NO: C202171. The anti-giant panda LIF monoclonal antibody developed by the present invention can accurately identify the target protein LIF, and lays an important foundation for LIF protein localization, tissue expression information, study on LIF and a receptor and a target cell thereof by using the high-specificity LIF monoclonal antibody and exploration of the effect of LIF in embryonic diapause in giant pandas.

Abstract: A communication method includes a first device that determines channel state information based on a first frame that is used for channel measurement and that is sent by a second device, performs conjugate transpose and QR decomposition to obtain a matrix R and a matrix Q, and sends, to the second device, the matrix Q indicating attribute information of a target path.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes generating a signaling field of a PPDU, where a channel bandwidth for transmitting the PPDU includes at least two frequency segments, which include a first frequency segment, and the channel bandwidth includes an RU for MU-MIMO transmission; the signaling field includes a common field and a user-specific field, the user-specific field includes a user field corresponding to the RU, and the user field is a user field of a station to which the RU is allocated and that parks on the first frequency segment; and the common field includes a resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to the RU, indicating the RU and a quantity of user fields corresponding to the RU; and sending the signaling field on the first frequency segment. Some embodiments are applied to a WLAN system that supports 802.11be standard.

Abstract: Example data transmission methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes: An access point sends first indication information to a first station, where the first indication information indicates that the first station is accepted to obtain sensing information of a second station. The access point sends the sensing information of the second station to the first station, where the access point is a proxy of the first station, the proxy is configured to obtain the sensing information of the second station for the first station, the first station is a sensing by proxy (SBP) requesting station, and the second station is a SBP responding station.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises a universal-SIG (U-SIG) field, wherein the U-SIG field comprises mode indication information and preamble puncturing status indication information, and wherein the preamble puncturing status indication information indicates a preamble puncturing status corresponding to a mode indicated by the mode indication information, and sending the PPDU.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and is applied to a wireless local area network that supports the 802.11 series standards such as the 802.11bf standard, and in particular, to a measurement setup identifier determining method and a related apparatus. The method includes: A requesting station requests an AP as a proxy of the requesting station to perform sensing measurement. The AP obtains parameters used by the AP and a sensing responder in a proxy sensing procedure, and identifies the parameters. The AP uses an identifier different from an existing identifier at the AP when identifying the parameters. The AP then sends the parameters and the identifier to the sensing responder.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generate a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises preamble puncturing information carried by a content channel and indicates preamble puncturing status of subchannels of a bandwidth of the PPDU, wherein the content channel is distributed on some subchannels of the bandwidth of the PPDU, and a bandwidth of the content channel is less than the bandwidth of the PPDU, and send the PPDU.

Abstract: In an information transmission method, a receiving device receives a data frame from a sending device. The data frame occupies a transmission resource block, and includes RU allocation information. The receiving device determines indication information based on a location of a 160 MHz channel with more data tones of the transmission resource block and a resource block size indicated by the RU allocation information. The receiving device then determines a response resource block based on the indication information and the RU allocation information, and sends an acknowledgment frame for the data frame to the sending device on the response resource block.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and an apparatus, to implement a channel sensing procedure between different apparatuses while meeting a communication requirement, thereby improving communication efficiency of a WLAN system and reducing overheads. In the method, a first apparatus sends a first frame to a second apparatus, where the first frame is used to request channel sensing; and the first apparatus receives a second frame from the second apparatus, where the second frame includes channel sensing information between the first apparatus and the second apparatus, the channel sensing information is determined based on a part of or all of n PPDUs, the n PPDUs are PPDUs sent by the first apparatus, and n is greater than or equal to 1.

Abstract: This application provides a resource unit indication method, an access point, and a station. In the method, a resource unit allocation subfield in a trigger frame includes a frequency band range indication and a resource unit indication. The resource unit indication is used to indicate an MRU allocated to a station. The frequency band range indication is used to indicate a frequency band range in which an RU in the MRU is located. For example, the frequency band range indication is used to indicate 80 MHz in which a smallest RU in the MRU is located. In this way, the frequency band range indication indicates a frequency band range related to the MRU, and can further carry more information, for example, the frequency band range in which the smallest RU is located. It may be learned that this application may be applied to 802.11ax, 802.11be, and a future Wi-Fi system.

Abstract: In an information transmission method, a sending device sends a data frame to a receiving device. The data frame occupies a transmission resource block, a bandwidth occupied by the transmission resource block is greater than 160 MHz, and the data frame comprises resource unit RU allocation information. The sending device determines indication information based on a resource block size indicated by the RU allocation information and a location of a 160 MHz channel within the bandwidth occupied by the transmission resource block, with the 160 MHz channel having more data tones in the transmission resource block. The sending device determines a response resource block based on the indication information and the RU allocation information, and then receives an acknowledgment frame for the data frame from the receiving device on the response resource block.

Abstract: This application provides a sensing method, an apparatus, and a system, to enable a plurality of measurement setups to share one measurement instance, to improve measurement efficiency. The method includes: A first device generates and sends first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that a first measurement setup and a second measurement setup share a first measurement instance. Correspondingly, a second device receives and parses the first indication information, to learn that the first measurement setup and the second measurement setup share the first measurement instance.

Abstract: A communication method includes a first communication device that sends, to a second communication device, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including indication information and M link adaptation blocks, where the indication information indicates a resource used for link adaptation, the M link adaptation blocks use different transmission parameters, and the resource is used to transmit the M link adaptation blocks. The second communication device returns, to the first communication device, a feedback result determined based on a measurement result corresponding to the M link adaptation blocks, so that the first communication device sends, based on the feedback result, a PPDU used for data transmission. Hence, the two communication devices complete link adaptation through one interaction, and do not need to perform a plurality of interactions.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless fidelity technologies, and in particular, to a resource indication method, an access point, and a station. The method includes: An access point generates a PPDU, and sends the PPDU, where the PPDU comprises a preamble puncturing information field; and where when the PPDU is in non-orthogonal frequency division multiple access (non-OFDMA) transmission mode, the preamble puncturing information field is used to indicate a puncturing status of an entire bandwidth corresponding to the PPDU; when the PPDU is in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission mode, the preamble puncturing information field is used to indicate a puncturing status of 80 MHz corresponding to a frequency domain fragment.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: determining an aggregated physical layer protocol data unit A-PPDU, where the A-PPDU includes at least two PPDUs belonging to different protocols, the A-PPDU includes a first sequence, the first sequence includes N segments of subsequences, any of the N segments of subsequences is obtained by performing phase rotation on a high efficiency-long training field HE LTF sequence and/or an extreme high throughput-long training field EHT LTF sequence based on a phase rotation parameter corresponding to the HE LTF sequence and/or a phase rotation parameter corresponding to the EHT LTF sequence, N phase rotation parameters corresponding to the N segments of subsequences include at least one phase rotation parameter whose value is ?1, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and sending the A-PPDU.