Abstract: Disclosed is a tracking and identification method for multiple vessel targets, devices, electronic device, and storage media. The method comprises: determining the current position of the vessel based on effective AIS data, and projecting it into an image to obtain the visual motion trajectory of the vessel; obtaining target detection boxes corresponding to multiple vessels based on video surveillance data; determining an occluded area based on the target detection boxes of multiple vessels at the previous time, determining the predicted detection box of the occluded area, and loading the appearance features of the predicted detection boxes as the appearance features extracted at the last time before occlusion; integrating effective AIS data from multiple vessels into video surveillance data to determine the vessel's identity. This disclosure can solve the problem of anti-occlusion tracking for vessels in complex vessel navigation scenarios such as severe occlusion and complete occlusion.