Abstract: Systems and methods for vehicle-to-vehicle communications are provided. An adverse system can obtain sensor data representative of an environment proximate to a targeted system. The adverse system can generate an intermediate representation of the environment and a representation deviation for the intermediate representation. The representation deviation can be designed to disrupt a machine-learned model associated with the target system. The adverse system can communicate the intermediate representation modified by the representation deviation to the target system. The target system can train the machine-learned model associated with the target system to detect the modified intermediate representation. Detected modified intermediate representations can be discarded before disrupting the machine-learned model.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating semantic occupancy maps are provided. In particular, a computing system can obtain map data for a geographic area and sensor data obtained by the autonomous vehicle. The computer system can identify feature data included in the map data and sensor data. The computer system can, for a respective semantic object type from a plurality of semantic object types, determine, by the computing system and using feature data as input to a respective machine-learned model from a plurality of machine-learned models, one or more occupancy maps for one or more timesteps in the future, and wherein the respective machine-learned model is trained to determine occupancy for the respective semantic object type. The computer system can select a trajectory for the autonomous vehicle based on a plurality of occupancy maps associated with the plurality of semantic object types.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating attention masks are provided. In particular, a computing system can access sensor data and map data for an area around an autonomous vehicle. The computing system can generate a voxel grid representation of the sensor data and map data. The computing system can generate an attention mask based on the voxel grid representation. The computing system can generate, by using the voxel grid representation and the attention mask as input to a machine-learned model, an attention weighted feature map. The computing system can determine using the attention weighted feature map, a planning cost volume for an area around the autonomous vehicle. The computing system can select a trajectory for the autonomous vehicle based, at least in part, on the planning cost volume.

Abstract: A computing system can be configured to generate, for an autonomous vehicle, a route through a transportation network comprising a plurality of segments. The method can include receiving sets of agent attention data from additional autonomous vehicles that are respectively currently located at one or more other segments of the transportation network. The method can include inputting the sets of agent attention data into a value iteration graph neural network that comprises a plurality of nodes that respectively correspond to the plurality of segments of the transportation network. The method can include receiving node values respectively for the segments as an output of the value iteration graph neural network. The method can include selecting a next segment to include in the route for the autonomous vehicle based at least in part on the node values.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods that apply neural networks such as, for example, convolutional neural networks, to sparse imagery in an improved manner. For example, the systems and methods of the present disclosure can be included in or otherwise leveraged by an autonomous vehicle. In one example, a computing system can extract one or more relevant portions from imagery, where the relevant portions are less than an entirety of the imagery. The computing system can provide the relevant portions of the imagery to a machine-learned convolutional neural network and receive at least one prediction from the machine-learned convolutional neural network based at least in part on the one or more relevant portions of the imagery. Thus, the computing system can skip performing convolutions over regions of the imagery where the imagery is sparse and/or regions of the imagery that are not relevant to the prediction being sought.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating motion plans for autonomous vehicles are provided. An autonomous vehicle can include a machine-learned motion planning system including one or more machine-learned models configured to generate target trajectories for the autonomous vehicle. The model(s) include a behavioral planning stage configured to receive situational data based at least in part on the one or more outputs of the set of sensors and to generate behavioral planning data based at least in part on the situational data and a unified cost function. The model(s) includes a trajectory planning stage configured to receive the behavioral planning data from the behavioral planning stage and to generate target trajectory data for the autonomous vehicle based at least in part on the behavioral planning data and the unified cost function.

Abstract: A computing system can input first relative location embedding data into an interaction transformer model and receive, as an output of the interaction transformer model, motion forecast data for actors relative to a vehicle. The computing system can input the motion forecast data into a prediction model to receive respective trajectories for the actors for a current time step and respective projected trajectories for the actors for a subsequent time step. The computing system can generate second relative location embedding data based on the respective projected trajectories from the second time step. The computing system can produce second motion forecast data using the interaction transformer model based on the second relative location embedding. The computing system can determine second respective trajectories for the actors using the prediction model based on the second forecast data.

Abstract: A computing system can be configured to input data that describes sensor data into an object detection model and receive, as an output of the object detection model, object detection data describing features of the plurality of the actors relative to the autonomous vehicle. The computing system can generate an input sequence that describes the object detection data. The computing system can analyze the input sequence using an interaction model to produce, as an output of the interaction model, an attention embedding with respect to the plurality of actors. The computing system can be configured to input the attention embedding into a recurrent model and determine respective trajectories for the plurality of actors based on motion forecast data received as an output of the recurrent model.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure provide an improved approach for open-set instance segmentation by identifying both known and unknown instances in an environment. For example, a method can include receiving sensor point cloud input data including a plurality of three-dimensional points. The method can include determining a feature embedding and at least one of an instance embedding, class embedding, and/or background embedding for each of the plurality of three-dimensional points. The method can include determining a first subset of points associated with one or more known instances within the environment based on the class embedding and the background embedding associated with each point in the plurality of points. The method can include determining a second subset of points associated with one or more unknown instances within the environment based on the first subset of points. The method can include segmenting the input data into known and unknown instances.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods that apply neural networks such as, for example, convolutional neural networks, to sparse imagery in an improved manner. For example, the systems and methods of the present disclosure can be included in or otherwise leveraged by an autonomous vehicle. In one example, a computing system can extract one or more relevant portions from imagery, where the relevant portions are less than an entirety of the imagery. The computing system can provide the relevant portions of the imagery to a machine-learned convolutional neural network and receive at least one prediction from the machine-learned convolutional neural network based at least in part on the one or more relevant portions of the imagery. Thus, the computing system can skip performing convolutions over regions of the imagery where the imagery is sparse and/or regions of the imagery that are not relevant to the prediction being sought.