Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus. The data transmission method includes: determining a maximum communications data amount of a terminal device in a first time period, where the first time period is a transmission period of a periodic service, and the maximum communications data amount in the first time period is less than a maximum communications data amount of continuous communication in the first time period; and sending the maximum communications data amount of the terminal device in the first time period.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: A terminal device sends first data to a network device through a first cell group in an activated state. The terminal device receives a first message from the network device, where the first message is used to deactivate the first cell group. The terminal device changes a state of the first cell group from the activated state to a deactivated state based on the first message of the network device. If the terminal device receives no success acknowledgment of the first data and/or there is second data that has not been transmitted in the first cell group, the terminal device retransmits the first data and/or sends the second data to the network device through a second cell group in an activated state.

Abstract: A method for determining a reference signal sequence, a terminal device, and a network device, the including receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, determining, by the terminal device, a target resource based on the first indication information, determining, by the terminal device, a reference signal sequence based on parameters of a first bandwidth and parameters of a second bandwidth, and sending or receiving, by the terminal device, the reference signal sequence on the target resource.

Abstract: This application provides a reference signal sending and receiving method, a network device, a terminal device, and a system, to be applicable to resource configuration for an SRS in NR. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a sounding reference signal SRS based on a location of a starting subcarrier for transmitting the SRS, where the location of the starting subcarrier for transmitting the SRS is determined by an offset of a sounding region, the offset of the sounding region indicates a resource offset between a starting subcarrier of the sounding region and a starting subcarrier of a bandwidth part BWP of the terminal device, and the sounding region is a resource that can be used to transmit the SRS.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching a cell state are provided, and relate to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: A terminal device receives a first instruction from a network device, and switches a serving cell state based on the first instruction. The first instruction indicates to switch the serving cell state of the terminal device to or from a first state. When the serving cell state is the first state, a downlink carrier of a serving cell supports downlink communication, and an uplink carrier of the serving cell does not support uplink communication.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus. In one example method, a first terminal device receives downlink control information (DCI) from a network device, where the DCI is used to schedule uplink transmission or sidelink transmission, and the DCI indicates data transmission of the first terminal device or the first terminal device to assist in forwarding data of a second terminal device. The first terminal device performs the uplink transmission or the sidelink transmission based on the DCI.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and an apparatus, and may be applied to fields such as user equipment cooperation, sidelink relay, user relay, and internet of vehicles. A first terminal apparatus receives at least two pieces of downlink control information from a first network apparatus in a first slot, where the at least two pieces of downlink control information include first downlink control information and second downlink control information, the first downlink control information is used to indicate a first sidelink resource used by the first terminal apparatus to send first sidelink information to a second terminal apparatus, and the second downlink control information is used to indicate a second sidelink resource used by the first terminal apparatus to send second sidelink information to a third terminal apparatus.

Abstract: This application discloses a multi-hop transmission method and an apparatus, which are applicable to fields such as V2X, internet of vehicles, intelligent connected vehicles, assisted driving, and intelligent driving, to resolve a problem that a multi-hop transmission latency is large in a conventional technology. In embodiments of this application, terminal devices participating in multi-hop transmission may share a shared resource pool. A first terminal device and a second terminal device participating in the multi-hop transmission are used as an example. The multi-hop transmission method includes: sending, by the first terminal device, data to the second terminal device on a first resource; and if the first terminal device fails to send the data on the first resource, retransmitting, by the first terminal device, the data to the second terminal device on a second resource.

Abstract: A configuration information sending method and an apparatus is applied to fields such as user cooperation, user relay, and an internet of vehicles. First configuration information is sent to a first user group, where the first configuration information indicates at least one resource element, the first user group includes a first terminal apparatus and a second terminal apparatus, and the first terminal apparatus is configured to assist in information transmission between a first network apparatus and the second terminal apparatus. The first network apparatus sends first downlink control information to the first user group, where the first downlink control information indicates a first resource element in the at least one resource element and a first time-frequency resource, and the first time-frequency resource belongs to the first resource element.

Abstract: A communication method includes receiving first data from a network device or a terminal device, and demapping the first data based on a first frequency hopping pattern. The first frequency hopping pattern is one of K candidate frequency hopping patterns. One candidate frequency hopping pattern in the K candidate frequency hopping patterns includes L frequency hopping portions. At least two candidate frequency hopping patterns in the K candidate frequency hopping patterns include a same frequency hopping portion, K is an integer greater than 1, and L is an integer greater than 1.

Abstract: A method for determining a reference signal sequence, a terminal device, and a network device, the including receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, determining, by the terminal device, a target resource based on the first indication information, determining, by the terminal device, a reference signal sequence based on parameters of a first bandwidth and parameters of a second bandwidth, and sending or receiving, by the terminal device, the reference signal sequence on the target resource.

Abstract: This application provides example uplink transmission methods and communication apparatuses. One example method includes sending first scheduling information by a network device to a first terminal and a second terminal, where the first scheduling information includes indication information of a sidelink transmission parameter and indication information of a first uplink transmission parameter, the sidelink transmission parameter is used by the first terminal to send first data to the second terminal, and the first uplink transmission parameter is used by the second terminal to send the first data to the network device. The first data is received by the network device from the second terminal.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus, and a related device, and may be used in the internet of vehicles, for example, V2X, LTE-V, or V2V, or may be used in fields such as D2D, intelligent driving, and intelligent connected vehicle. A network device may send first downlink control information to a first terminal device and a second terminal device, to indicate the first terminal device and the second terminal device to perform user cooperative transmission in a first stage. After the transmission in the first stage is completed, the network device sends second downlink control information to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, to indicate the first terminal device and the second terminal device to perform user cooperative transmission in a second stage. The network device uses a two-level scheduling manner to improve transmission efficiency in the second stage.

Abstract: This application provides a method for determining a reference signal sequence, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device; determining, by the terminal device, a target resource based on the first indication information; determining, by the terminal device, a reference signal sequence based on parameters of a first bandwidth and parameters of a second bandwidth; and sending or receiving, by the terminal device, the reference signal sequence on the target resource. Based on the method for determining a reference signal sequence provided in this application, the reference signal sequence can be determined based on the parameters of the first bandwidth and the parameters of the second bandwidth.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to sending methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving first indication information for uplink data transmission, where the first indication information indicates a frequency resource for the uplink data transmission, and the frequency resource includes N subcarriers, and sending an uplink reference signal associated with the uplink data transmission, where a length of a sequence of the uplink reference signal is M, a roll-off factor of a filter for the uplink data transmission is not greater than 2 ? ? M N - 1 , and N/2?M<N.

Abstract: A wireless communication method includes determining a length of a ZC sequence based on a resource block quantity or a subcarrier quantity corresponding to a system bandwidth and determining a reference signal sequence included in an uplink reference signal based on the length of the ZC sequence and a resource block quantity or a subcarrier quantity corresponding to an allocated user bandwidth that is a part of the system bandwidth. When different communications devices use the same system bandwidth for communication, reference signal sequences used by the different communications devices correspond to the same ZC sequence length. The ZC sequence length is exclusively designed for a resource block quantity or a carrier quantity of the system bandwidth. Generation of the reference signal sequences is related to mapped locations of the reference signal sequences. Therefore, reference signal sequences used by different communications devices have a relatively high cross correlation.

Abstract: The method may include: determining a third frequency-domain data stream, which includes a first frequency-domain data stream and a second frequency-domain data stream, a length of the third frequency-domain data stream is 2N, lengths of both the first frequency-domain data stream and the second frequency-domain data stream are N, data in the first frequency-domain data stream and data in the second frequency-domain data stream are separately mapped to different locations in the third frequency-domain data stream, the first frequency-domain data stream is obtained by performing zero adding processing and Fourier transform processing on a first source data stream, the second frequency-domain data stream is obtained by performing cyclic extension processing on a second source data stream; converting the third frequency-domain data stream into time-domain data and sending the time-domain data to a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reference signal transmission method and a device. The method includes converting, by a sending device, a frequency domain reference signal from frequency domain to time domain, to generate a time domain reference signal. The frequency domain reference signal includes a reference signal sequence mapped to a frequency domain resource. The reference signal sequence is determined based on a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and a length value of the ZC sequence is selected from at least two length values. The method includes sending, by the sending device, the time domain reference signal. According to the reference signal transmission method, one ZC sequence is selected from at least two ZC sequences with different lengths to generate the reference signal sequence, so that the generated reference signal sequence is characterized by a low PAPR and an low RCM, and is used to generate a reference signal, to improve data transmission performance.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication processing method for a resource request and a related device. In the communication processing method, a terminal side device sends K uplink resource requests on K (K is an integer greater than or equal to 2) uplink channel resources in a transmission time unit (for example, 1 millisecond) to request an uplink resource used for uplink transmission, where cyclic shifts of a code division multiplexing (CDM) sequence used to send the K uplink resource requests on the K uplink channel resources are specific to the terminal side device, or a value of K is specific to the terminal side device, or a combination of the cyclic shifts and K is specific to the terminal side device.

Abstract: A data sending apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver. The processor is configured to generate K first frequency-domain data streams, wherein a kth first frequency-domain data stream of the K first frequency-domain data streams is determined by performing preprocessing on a kth first modulated data stream, and the preprocessing includes at least a Fourier transform, a cyclic extension, or a phase rotation. The processor is further configured to map the K first frequency-domain data streams to frequency-domain resources to generate a time-domain symbol, and the transceiver is configured to send the time-domain symbol. A length of the kth first frequency-domain data stream of the K first frequency-domain data streams is Nk, and a length of the kth first modulated data stream is Mk. K is a positive integer greater than 1, Nk and Mk are positive integers, and k is an integer k=0, 1, . . . , K?1.