Abstract: An electrolytic composition including at least one lithium salt of formula (A) wherein Rf represents a fluorine atom, a nitrile group, an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbons, an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbons or an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated oxa-alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbons; and the following solvent mixture: ethylene carbonate, ?-butyrolactone, and methyl propanoate. Also, to the use of the compositions in Li-ion batteries.

Abstract: A new class of alkoxyamines is described that exhibits improved stability on storage, especially in the presence of monomers and/or of a solvent, and particularly where the alkoxylamines are a new class of oligomeric alkoxyamines, which are obtained by addition of one or more monomeric entities to an alkoxyamine.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ionic liquid, comprising the association of a cation, chosen from the following cations of formulas (I) to (III): in which: —R1 to R4 for formulas (I) and (II), and R1 to R3 for formula (III) represent, independently from one another, a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbon group, under the condition that at least one of the groups R1 to R4, for formulas (I) and (II) and at least one of the groups R1 to R3 for formula (III) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising at least two carbon atoms and at least one of the groups R1 to R4 for formulas (I) and (II) and at least one of the groups R1 to R3 for formula (III) represents a hydrogen atom; and an anion chosen from the following anions of formulas (IV) and (V): in which: —R5 is a cyclic hydrocarbon group; —n1 is an integer equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and—n2 is an integer equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: An electrolytic composition including at least one lithium salt of formula (A) wherein Rf represents a fluorine atom, a nitrile group, an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbons, an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbons or an optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated oxa-alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbons; and the following solvent mixture: ethylene carbonate, ?-butyrolactone, and methyl propanoate. Also, to the use of the compositions in Li-ion batteries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising an ionic liquid consisting in the combination of a pyrrolidinium cation and a nitrate anion and comprising a solvent selected from lactone solvents, carbonate solvents, nitrile solvents and mixtures thereof. The composition may be used as an electrolyte, for example, for such applications as energy storage devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ionic liquid, comprising the association of a cation, chosen from the following cations of formulas (I) to (III): in which: —R1 to R4 for formulas (I) and (II), and R1 to R3 for formula (III) represent, independently from one another, a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbon group, under the condition that at least one of the groups R1 to R4, for formulas (I) and (II) and at least one of the groups R1 to R3 for formula (III) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising at least two carbon atoms and at least one of the groups R1 to R4 for formulas (I) and (II) and at least one of the groups R1 to R3 for formula (III) represents a hydrogen atom; and an anion chosen from the following anions of formulas (IV) and (V): in which: —R5 is a cyclic hydrocarbon group; —n1 is an integer equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and—n2 is an integer equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ionic liquids comprising, as cation, a specific phosphonium cation, as anion, a formate anion, which can be used, alone or as a mixture, to constitute electrolytes for energy storage devices.

Abstract: A method is provided for developing a hybrid supercapacitor. The method includes the use of a lithium salt of the electrolyte to carry out the intercalation/insertion of the lithium at the negative electrode but by greatly increasing the concentration of lithium ions of the electrolyte order to subsequently accept a depletion. As the depletion in ions has an impact on the conductivity, the amount and the concentration of the electrolyte are chosen in order to make it possible to accept this depletion white retaining a conductivity of the electrolyte compatible with a powerful system for storage of energy. A portion of the Li+ ions present in the electrolyte is used to form the passivation layer and the compound for intercalation/insertion Li˜0.5C6 at the negative electrode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising an ionic liquid consisting in the combination of a pyrrolidinium cation and a nitrate anion and comprising a solvent selected from lactone solvents, carbonate solvents, nitrile solvents and mixtures thereof. The composition may be used as an electrolyte, for example, for such applications as energy storage devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for developing a hybrid supercapacitor, said method including: at least a step of assembling together a negative electrode, made of at least one non-porous carbon material, and a positive electrode, made of at least one porous carbon material, said electrodes being separated from each other by means of at least one separator impregnated with a liquid electrolyte containing at least one lithium salt dissolved in at least one solvent; and then at least one first charging step, wherein said method is characterized in that: a) the lithium-ion concentration in the liquid electrolyte, before the first charging step, is greater than or equal to 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ionic liquids comprising, as cation, a specific phosphonium cation, as anion, a formiate anion, which can be used, alone or as a mixture, to constitute electrolytes for energy storage devices.