Abstract: A bone pin clamp for external fracture fixation apparatus comprises rotation, slide and housing elements (240, 220, 210) nested one within the next, each such element being apertured to receive a pin (100) therethrough, and the rotation and slide elements respectively affording pin adjustment in azimuth and zenith, and in height, relative to the housing element, and a locking mechanism (60, 80, 170) including a common actuator member (60) operable simultaneously to lock the pin and rotation and slide elements in the housing element. In a preferred form the housing element serves as a cylinder with the slide element as a keyed piston therein, and the rotation element is a disc located between a screw (60) and annular thrust members (80, 170) engaged in the piston, the piston and disc being split respectively to lock by expansion and compaction under screw action towards the thrust members.

Abstract: A non-rigid bone fracture fixator comprising first and second bone pins for connection either side of a bone fracture and primary and secondary supports clamped to the bone pins by respective fixed and guide clamps. The second support and the guide clamps are connected slidably to the primary support such that the supports may execute a controlled degree of movement with respect to one another. A compression spring is arranged to bias apart the supports longitudinally of a fixated limb. In use the fixator is applied to the limb with the fracture in slight compression. Exercise of the limb then produces varying degrees of fracture compression stimulating bone callus formation and rapid healing. The fixator may include actuating means to provide passive fracture exercise for immobilized patients.

Abstract: A non-rigid bone fracture fixator comprising first and second bone pins for connection either side of a bone fracture and primary and secondary supports clamped to the bone pins by respective fixed and guide clamps. The second support and the guide clamps are connected slidably to the primary support such that the supports may execute a controlled degree of movement with respect to one another. A compression spring is arranged to bias apart the supports longitudinally of a fixated limb. In use the fixator is applied to the limb with the fracture in slight compression. Exercise of the limb then produces varying degrees of fracture compression stimulating bone callus formation and rapid healing. The fixator may include actuating means to provide passive fracture exercise for immobilized patients.

Abstract: A post-fracture bone immobilization splint for unilateral fixation comprises a rigid bar on which are slidably mounted at least four pin clamps. Each pin clamp is fixable to the bar and is provided with a pin to engage a part of the fractured bone. The pin is supported in two holes diametrically located in a hollow cylindrical portion of the pin clamp, the diameter of the holes being larger than the pin diameter such that the pin can be adjusted slidingly as well as azimuthally within a limited range of zenith angles. The annular gap surrounding the pin is sealed by surrounding moveable washers which are spaced apart within cylindrical portion by a plastic tube through which the pin passes. The remainder of the hollow portion is filled with small ball bearings that are compressible by a threaded plug. The pin is positioned as desired and the threaded plug is then rotated to compress the ball bearings which deform the plastic tube and thereby grip the pin.

Abstract: A reel for use upon a cylindrical support on plaster jacket bedframes incorates a ratchetless anti-reverse mechanism which is readily disengageable and which permits continuous adjustment of the position of the reel upon the bedframe. The anti-reverse mechanism comprises a close wound helical spring which has a free diameter less than the diameter of the cylindrical support. The spring is mounted on the cylindrical support and attached by one of its ends to a spool rotatably mounted on the cylindrical support.