Abstract: The invention provides a method of manufacture of man-made vitreous fibers (MMVF) comprising: providing a fiberizing apparatus, wherein the fiberizing apparatus comprises: a set of at least three rotors each mounted for rotation about a different substantially horizontal axis; wherein each rotor has a driving means; rotating the rotors; wherein the first rotor rotates to give an acceleration field of from 25 to 60 km/s2 and the second and third rotors each rotate to give an acceleration field of at least 125 km/s2, providing a mineral melt, wherein the melt has a composition comprising the following, expressed by wt of oxides: SiO2 in an amount of from 33 to 45 wt %, Al2O3 in an amount of from 16 to 24 wt %, an amount of K2O and/or Na2O, an amount of CaO and/or MgO, wherein the ratio of the amount of Al2O3 to the amount of SiO2 is in the range 0.34-0.

Abstract: A melt for use in the production of man-made vitreous fibres may be formed in a circulating combustion chamber (20) by melting particulate material. The material is collected in a base region (26) of the combustion chamber, where it can be heated using submerged heating means (40). The submerged heating increases the homogeneity of the melt within the melt pool (30), the increase in homogeneity being encouraged by a relatively long average residence time for mineral material in the chamber (20) of at least 15 minutes.

Abstract: A melt for use in the production of man-made vitreous fibres may be formed in a circulating combustion chamber (20) by melting particulate material. The material is collected in a base region of the combustion chamber (26), where it can be heated using submerged combustion apparatus (40). The submerged combustion process is controlled to ensure that the proportion of Fe(2+) based on total Fe within the melt extracted from an outlet of the chamber is greater than 80%.

Abstract: A melt for use in the production of man-made vitreous fibres may be formed in a circulating combustion chamber (20) by melting particulate material. The material is collected in a base region of the combustion chamber (26), where it can be heated using submerged heating means (40). The submerged heating increases the homogeneity of the melt within the melt pool (30), the coherence of which is maintained by the use of a siphon (50) to extract melt from the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a melt composition for the production of man-made vitreous fibers and man-made vitreous fibers comprising the following oxides, by weight of composition: SiO2 39-43 weight % Al2O3 20-23 weight % TiO2 up to 1.5 weight % Fe2O3 5-9 weight %, preferably 5-8 weight % CaO 8-18 weight % MgO 5-7 weight % Na2O up to 10 weight %, preferably 2-7 weight % K2O up to 10 weight %, preferably 3-7 weight % P2O5 up to 2% MnO up to 2% R2O up to 10 weight % wherein the proportion of Fe(2+) is greater than 80% based on total Fe and is preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95% and most preferably at least 97% based on total Fe.

Abstract: The invention relates to mineral fibers formed of a composition comprising the following oxides, by weight of composition: —SiO235 to 43.5% —Al2O3 18 to 22% —Fe2O3 9 to 16% —CaO 8 to 17% —MgO 7 to 15% —Na2O+K2O 1 to 5% —MnO up to 2%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a melt composition for the production of man-made vitreous fibres and man-made vitreous fibres comprising the following oxides, by weight of composition: SiO2 39-43 weight % Al2O3 20-23 weight % TiO2 up to 1.5 weight % Fe2O3 5-9 weight %, preferably 5-8 weight % CaO 8-18 weight % MgO 5-7 weight % Na2O up to 10 weight %, preferably 2-7 weight % K2O up to 10 weight %, preferably 3-7 weight % P2O5 up to 2% MnO up to 2% R2O up to 10 weight % wherein the proportion of Fe(2+) is greater than 80% based on total Fe and is preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95% and most preferably at least 97% based on total Fe.

Abstract: The invention relates to mineral fibres formed of a composition comprising the following oxides, by weight of composition: —SiO2 35 to 43.5% —Al2O3 18 to 22% —Fe2O3 9 to 16% —CaO 8 to 17% —MgO 7 to 15% —Na2O+K2O 1 to 5% —MnO up to 2%.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing metal to glass, metal to metal and metal to ceramic connections to be used in SOFC applications, said connections being produced as a mixture of a base glass powder and a metal oxide powder. As a result, the inherent properties of the glass used in the composite seals may be altered locally in the metal-coating interface by adding e.g. MgO in order to control the viscosity and wetting, and at the same time maintain the bulk properties such as high coefficient of thermal expansion of the basic glass towards the seal components.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing metal to glass, metal to metal and metal to ceramic connections to be used in SOFC applications, said connections being produced as a mixture of a base glass powder and a metal oxide powder. As a result, the inherent properties of the glass used in the composite seals may be altered locally in the metal-coating interface by adding e.g. MgO in order to control the viscosity and wetting, and at the same time maintain the bulk properties such as high coefficient of thermal expansion of the basic glass towards the seal components.